小智 14
您可以使用-I
. 如果重定向是元刷新,它应该以这种方式作为标题。
lamp@oort ~ $ curl -I http://google.com<br>
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently<br>
Location: http://www.google.com/<br>
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8<br>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2013 14:59:13 GMT<br>
Expires: Sat, 21 Dec 2013 14:59:13 GMT<br>
Cache-Control: public, max-age=2592000<br>
Server: gws<br>
Content-Length: 219<br>
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block<br>
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN<br>
Alternate-Protocol: 80:quic
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如果重定向是通过 PHP 发生的,您可以通过比较浏览器的去向与实际去向的位置来检测这一点......有很多方法可以使用 Python、JS 等来做到这一点。一个项目可能很有趣对您来说是 phantomjs,一个可编写脚本的无头浏览器。
从man curl
:
-w, --write-out <format>
Defines what to display on stdout after a completed and
successful operation.
<...>
redirect_url When an HTTP request was made without -L to
follow redirects, this variable will show the
actual URL a redirect would take you to.
(Added in 7.18.2)
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所以可能curl -w "%{redirect_url}" link1
会给你第一个重定向网址。
也许这样的东西适合你:
URL="http://google.com"
while [ -n "${URL}" ]
do
echo $URL
URL=$(curl -sw "\n\n%{redirect_url}" "${URL}" | tail -n 1)
done
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尝试这个 :
for link in link1 link2 link3; do
curl -Is "$link" | awk '/Location/{print $2}'
done
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或使用netcat:
for link in link1 link2 link3; do
printf '%s\n%s\n\n%s\n' 'HEAD / HTTP/1.1' "Host: $link" 'Connexion:close' |
netcat $link 80 | awk '/Location/{print $2}'
done
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