获取 USB 设备的功耗

Question

有没有办法检查 USB 设备需要多少电量？

为什么我需要这个？

我需要将 LTE U 盘连接到我的 Raspberry Pi，但不知道它需要多少功率。我们在 Windows 上很容易得到它，但还没有找到在 Linux 上做到这一点的方法。

Answer 1

看看这个超级用户问答题：你如何检查一个 USB 端口可以提供多少功率？，特别是我的回答。

lsusb -v

您可以使用 获得最大功率lsusb -v，例如：

$ lsusb -v|egrep "^Bus|MaxPower"
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
    MaxPower              100mA
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 046d:c517 Logitech, Inc. LX710 Cordless Desktop Laser
    MaxPower               98mA
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 04a9:1069 Canon, Inc. S820
    MaxPower                2mA
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 05ac:120a Apple, Inc. iPod Nano
    MaxPower              500mA
    MaxPower              500mA

Answer 2

你也可以看看usb-devices：

$ usb-devices | grep 'Product=\|MxPwr'
S:  Product=EHCI Host Controller
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
S:  Product=EHCI Host Controller
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
S:  Product=USB Keykoard
C:  #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=98mA
S:  Product=USB Receiver
C:  #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=98mA
S:  Product=DW375 Bluetooth Module
C:  #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=100mA
S:  Product=5880
C:  #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 0 Atr=c0 MxPwr=100mA

Answer 3

bMaxPower设备的 sysfs 文件夹中有一个文件。但我认为它不会很有用。您将能够发现设备“要求”500mA 只是为了符合标准，而不是实际的电流消耗。

Answer 4

$ watch -n1 'lsusb -v|egrep "^Bus|MaxPower"'

并且每秒刷新

Cada 1,0s: lsusb -v|egrep "^Bus|MaxPower"                               Mecaro: Fri Dec  1 00:15:54 2017

Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 046d:c31c Logitech, Inc. Keyboard K120
    MaxPower               90mA
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 04fc:0538 Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd Wireless Optical Mouse 2.4G [Bright]
    MaxPower              100mA
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    MaxPower                0mA