我找到了通用的 Linux 程序time
,它是一个命令的时间。例如,假设我想计时foo
. 我可以用:
time foo
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这给出了这个示例输出:
real 0m8.738s
user 0m5.796s
sys 0m0.576s
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但是,手册页time
似乎有点不清楚(虽然我是 Linux 新手):
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)TIME(1) Linux User's Manual TIME(1) NAME time - time a simple command or give resource usage SYNOPSIS time [options] command [arguments...] DESCRIPTION The time command runs the specified program command with the given arguments. When command finishes, time writes a message to standard error giving timing statistics about this program run. These statis- tics consist of (i) the elapsed real time between invocation and termi- nation, (ii) the user CPU time (the sum of the tms_utime and tms_cutime values in a struct tms as returned by times(2)), and (iii) the system CPU time (the sum of the tms_stime and tms_cstime values in a struct tms as returned by times(2)).
“真实”时间是指挂钟时间吗?
“实时”时间是经过的时间,通常是挂钟时间之间的差异,但并非总是如此。
例如,如果您在夏令时生效当天的 01:59:00 在时间更改为 02:00 的区域内启动一个进程,该进程需要两分钟,那么实际经过的时间将是两分钟,而挂钟将显示一小时两分钟的差异。(当时间偏移变回时,挂钟差异将为负,但实际经过的时间将继续相同。)