无法在 Fedora 中使用 apt 安装任何软件包

Question

当我尝试在 Fedora 中安装任何软件包（例如sudo apt-get upgrade）时，我看到以下错误：

Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libc6
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/2,814 kB of archives.
After this operation, 13.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-10-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 0 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.31-13+deb11u2_amd64.deb ...
dpkg (subprocess): cannot set security execution context for maintainer script: Invalid argument
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-13+deb11u2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new libc6:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg (subprocess): cannot set security execution context for maintainer script: Invalid argument
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 new libc6:amd64 package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-13+deb11u2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

APT -RPM未维护且已损坏，您应该dnf使用apt.

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Fedora 文档：为什么 APT 位于 Fedora 存储库中？

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警告

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Fedora 上无法使用 APT 安装软件包，必须使用 DNF 代替。

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Fedora 上的 apt 命令在 Fedora 32 之前实际上是 APT-RPM，它基本上映射了普通的 apt 命令，以便它们与 Fedora\xe2\x80\x99s RPM 包管理系统一起使用。

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然而，APT-RPM 缺乏维护、损坏且不安全，因此被放弃，转而使用实际的 Debian APT 软件。由于 APT 专门处理 .deb 软件包，因此 apt 命令不能再用于管理 Fedora 软件包。现在它的目的纯粹是作为人们在 Fedora 系统上为基于 Debian 的发行版构建软件包的工具。

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