Dav*_*ave 3 yum development gcc centos
我正在运行 CentOS 7。我想安装 gcc（为了使用我安装的新 openssl 软件包构建 Python 3）。我在这里读到 - /sf/ask/1387139281/，安装“开发工具”是真相和光明。但我好像没办法...
(venv) [rails@server Python-3.7.0]$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[sudo] password for rails:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.mi.incx.net
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: mirror.cs.pitt.edu
* updates: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
如果需要的话，这里有一些关于我的系统的额外信息
(venv) [rails@server Python-3.7.0]$ uname -a
Linux server 2.6.32-042stab120.19 #1 SMP Mon Feb 20 20:05:53 MSK 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
编辑：按照答案的建议添加结果...
[rails@server ~]$ sudo yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
[sudo] password for rails:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.ussg.iu.edu
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: mirror.cs.uwp.edu
* updates: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
Marked install: Development Tools
[rails@server ~]$ sudo yum groups mark convert "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.ussg.iu.edu
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: mirror.cs.uwp.edu
* updates: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
Converted old style groups to objects.
[rails@server ~]$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.ussg.iu.edu
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: mirror.cs.uwp.edu
* updates: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
编辑 2更多输出以回应答案的评论...
[rails@server ~]$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" --setopt=group_package_types=mandatory,default,optional
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.vcu.edu
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: ftp.osuosl.org
* updates: mirror.mi.incx.net
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
和这个 ...
[rails@server ~]$ sudo yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.vcu.edu
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: repo1.ash.innoscale.net
* updates: mirror.mi.incx.net
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Cinnamon Desktop
MATE Desktop
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Installed Groups:
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Electronic Lab
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Milkymist
PostgreSQL Database Server 9.6 PGDG
Security Tools
System Administration Tools
Available Groups:
Cinnamon
Compatibility Libraries
Educational Software
Fedora Packager
General Purpose Desktop
Graphical Administration Tools
Haskell
LXQt Desktop
MATE
PostgreSQL Database Server 10 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 11 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 12 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 9.5 PGDG
Scientific Support
Smart Card Support
System Management
TurboGears application framework
Xfce
Done
编辑 3：每秒输出建议（repolist）...
[rails@server ~]$ sudo yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.trouble-free.net
* epel: mirror.us-midwest-1.nexcess.net
* extras: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
* updates: mirrors.gigenet.com
repo id repo name status
C7.0.1406-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Base disabled
C7.0.1406-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.0.1406-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Extras disabled
C7.0.1406-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.0.1406-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Updates disabled
C7.1.1503-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Base disabled
C7.1.1503-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.1.1503-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Extras disabled
C7.1.1503-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.1.1503-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Updates disabled
C7.2.1511-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Base disabled
C7.2.1511-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.2.1511-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Extras disabled
C7.2.1511-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.2.1511-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Updates disabled
C7.3.1611-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Base disabled
C7.3.1611-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.3.1611-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Extras disabled
C7.3.1611-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.3.1611-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Updates disabled
C7.4.1708-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Base disabled
C7.4.1708-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.4.1708-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Extras disabled
C7.4.1708-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.4.1708-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Updates disabled
C7.5.1804-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Base disabled
C7.5.1804-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.5.1804-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Extras disabled
C7.5.1804-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.5.1804-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Updates disabled
C7.6.1810-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.6.1810 - Base disabled
C7.6.1810-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.6.1810 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.6.1810-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.6.1810 - Extras disabled
C7.6.1810-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.6.1810 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.6.1810-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.6.1810 - Updates disabled
C7.7.1908-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.7.1908 - Base disabled
C7.7.1908-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.7.1908 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.7.1908-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.7.1908 - Extras disabled
C7.7.1908-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.7.1908 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.7.1908-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.7.1908 - Updates disabled
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base enabled: 10,070
base-debuginfo/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Debuginfo disabled
base-source/7 CentOS-7 - Base Sources disabled
c7-media CentOS-7 - Media disabled
centos-kernel/7/x86_64 CentOS LTS Kernels for x86_64 disabled
centos-kernel-experimental/7/x86_64 CentOS Experimental Kernels for x86_64 disabled
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus disabled
centosplus-source/7 CentOS-7 - Plus Sources disabled
cr/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - cr disabled
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 enabled: 13,266
epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 disabled
epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Source disabled
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras enabled: 392
extras-source/7 CentOS-7 - Extras Sources disabled
fasttrack/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - fasttrack disabled
google-chrome google-chrome enabled: 3
pgdg-common/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 enabled: 288
pgdg-common-srpm-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL common testing SRPMs for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 disabled
pgdg-common-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL common testing RPMs for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 disabled
pgdg-source-common/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg10/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 enabled: 626
pgdg10-source/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg10-updates-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg11/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 enabled: 623
pgdg11-source/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg11-source-updates-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source update testing disabled
pgdg11-updates-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg11-updates-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Updates testing disabled
pgdg11-updates-testing-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg12/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 enabled: 317
pgdg12-source/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg12-source-updates-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source update testing disabled
pgdg12-updates-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg12-updates-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Updates testing disabled
pgdg12-updates-testing-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg13-source-updates-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source updates testing disabled
pgdg13-updates-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg13-updates-testing/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Updates testing disabled
pgdg13-updates-testing-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
!pgdg94/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.4 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 disabled
pgdg94-source/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.4 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg95/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.5 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 enabled: 572
pgdg95-source/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.5 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg95-updates-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.5 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
pgdg96/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 enabled: 603
pgdg96-source/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
pgdg96-updates-debuginfo/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 - Debuginfo disabled
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates enabled: 245
updates-source/7 CentOS-7 - Updates Sources disabled
在你的控制台输出中显示：Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)\xe2\x80\x94did you do this?
尝试运行以下命令：
\n\nyum groups mark install "Development Tools"\nyum groups mark convert "Development Tools"\nyum groupinstall "Development Tools"\n