Gil*_*les 6 linux sed awk text-processing
我想用'_'替换每行末尾的每个空格字符。我发现了一个类似的问题和答案,用于引导空白。但未能为尾随空格重建它。这是链接:https : //stackoverflow.com/questions/9222281/replace-leading-whitespace-with-sed-or-similar
如果有人能想到更快或更好的方法,那也太好了。我也很欣赏好的解释,因为这样我学得更快:)
Input:
foo bar
foo bar oof
line 3a
line fo a
Output:
foo bar_____
foo bar oof
line 3a___
line fo a_
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使用 GNU awk 将第三个参数传递给 match() 和 gensub():
$ awk 'match($0,/(.*[^ ])(.*)/,a){$0=a[1] gensub(/ /,"_","g",a[2])} 1' file
foo bar_____
foo bar oof
line 3a___
line fo a_
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对于任何 awk:
$ awk 'match($0,/ +$/){tail=substr($0,RSTART,RLENGTH); gsub(/ /,"_",tail); $0=substr($0,1,RSTART-1) tail} 1' file
foo bar_____
foo bar oof
line 3a___
line fo a_
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要通过调整上面的 gawk 解决方案来替换前导空白:
$ awk 'match($0,/^( *)(.*[^ ])(.*)/,a){$0=gensub(/ /,"_","g",a[1]) a[2] gensub(/ /,"_","g",a[3])} 1' file
foo bar_____
_foo bar oof
__line 3a___
__line fo a_
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