Sau*_*dia 37 ubuntu freeze hang
我已经在我的笔记本电脑 Dell Inspiron 5000（AMD Ryzen 5 2500U/8 GB RAM/1 TB HDD/Windows 10/39.62 cm（15.6 英寸）FHD/Vega 8 Graphics）上安装了 Ubuntu 18.04 Inspiron 5575
即使有时没有应用程序或有时只有 Chrome 有 7-8 个标签，操作系统也会随机冻结。我检查了内存占用量，还打电话给戴尔支持中心。他们确认硬件没有问题。
此外，有关更多信息，我有 8 GB 的空间和 100 GB 的文件系统分区，其余用于备份或其他存储。
我需要识别并解决这个问题。
free命令的输出： total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7863936 3474352 1285924 82252 3103660 4002564
Swap: 7812092 0 7812092
lsblk 输出：NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 7:0 0 3.7M 1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
loop1 7:1 0 14.5M 1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/45
loop2 7:2 0 42.1M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/701
loop3 7:3 0 140.7M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
loop4 7:4 0 45M 1 loop /snap/core18/442
loop5 7:5 0 34.6M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/818
loop6 7:6 0 44.1M 1 loop /snap/core18/437
loop7 7:7 0 2.3M 1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/238
loop8 7:8 0 144.4M 1 loop /snap/skype/63
loop9 7:9 0 17.6M 1 loop /snap/chromium-ffmpeg/9
loop10 7:10 0 2.3M 1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/180
loop11 7:11 0 13.9M 1 loop /snap/chromium-ffmpeg/8
loop12 7:12 0 3.7M 1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
loop13 7:13 0 13M 1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/124
loop14 7:14 0 13M 1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/139
loop15 7:15 0 14.5M 1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/37
loop16 7:16 0 259.6M 1 loop /snap/phpstorm/67
loop17 7:17 0 259.9M 1 loop /snap/phpstorm/74
loop18 7:18 0 13M 1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/103
loop19 7:19 0 10.2M 1 loop /snap/chromium-ffmpeg/5
loop20 7:20 0 147.3M 1 loop /snap/skype/66
loop21 7:21 0 89.5M 1 loop /snap/core/6034
loop22 7:22 0 87.9M 1 loop /snap/core/5742
loop23 7:23 0 23.6M 1 loop /snap/core18/19
loop24 7:24 0 88.2M 1 loop /snap/core/5897
loop25 7:25 0 140.9M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
loop26 7:26 0 2.3M 1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/260
loop27 7:27 0 141.8M 1 loop /snap/skype/60
loop28 7:28 0 259.6M 1 loop /snap/phpstorm/69
loop29 7:29 0 34.2M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/808
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
??sda1 8:1 0 94M 0 part /boot/efi
??sda2 8:2 0 7.5G 0 part [SWAP]
??sda3 8:3 0 83.8G 0 part /
??sda4 8:4 0 840.2G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
smartctlsmartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-36-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST1000LM035-1RK172
Serial Number: ZDE7YBWJ
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b000ca9b
Firmware Version: SDM2
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Dec 12 11:07:45 2018 IST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM level is: 254 (maximum performance)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 160) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 067 057 006 - 159234009
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 099 099 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 495
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 036 - 16
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 071 060 045 - 12990802
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 304 (229 20 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 234
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 080 080 000 - 20
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 062 051 040 - 38 (Min/Max 24/38)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 15
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 32
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 099 099 000 - 3769
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 038 049 000 - 38 (0 22 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 289 (128 32 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 1059218227
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 809232907
254 Free_Fall_Sensor -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL,SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 512 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 8160 Device vendor specific log
0xa8 GPL,SL VS 136 Device vendor specific log
0xa9 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xb0 GPL VS 8920 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xc2 GPL,SL VS 240 Device vendor specific log
0xc3 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xc4 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xc9 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xca GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xd3 GPL VS 1920 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
Device Error Count: 20
CR = Command Register
FEATR = Features Register
COUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register
LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8
LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA
LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register
LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]
DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register
DC = Device Control Register
ER = Error register
ST = Status register
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 20 [19] log entry is empty
Error 19 [18] log entry is empty
Error 18 [17] log entry is empty
Error 17 [16] log entry is empty
Error 16 [15] log entry is empty
Error 15 [14] log entry is empty
Error 14 [13] log entry is empty
Error 13 [12] log entry is empty
Error 12 [11] log entry is empty
Error 11 [10] log entry is empty
Error 10 [9] log entry is empty
Error 9 [8] log entry is empty
Error 8 [7] log entry is empty
Error 7 [6] log entry is empty
Error 6 [5] log entry is empty
Error 5 [4] log entry is empty
Error 4 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 205 hours (8 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 05 f9 81 40 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x05f98140 = 100237632
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
60 00 00 00 20 00 00 05 f9 81 40 40 00 00:00:24.250 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 00 08 00 00 05 f9 81 38 40 00 00:00:24.250 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 00 20 00 00 05 f9 81 10 40 00 00:00:24.250 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 00 08 00 00 05 f9 81 08 40 00 00:00:24.238 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 01 00 00 00 05 f9 7f a8 40 00 00:00:24.200 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 3 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 205 hours (8 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 05 f9 81 40 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x05f98140 = 100237632
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
60 00 00 00 08 00 00 05 f9 81 40 40 00 00:00:35.990 READ FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:35.980 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:35.953 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:35.951 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:35.939 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 2 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 205 hours (8 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 05 f9 81 40 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x05f98140 = 100237632
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
60 00 00 00 08 00 00 05 f9 81 40 40 00 00:00:33.065 READ FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:33.056 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:33.029 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:33.027 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:33.014 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 1 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 205 hours (8 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 05 f9 81 40 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x05f98140 = 100237632
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
60 00 00 00 20 00 00 05 f9 81 40 40 00 00:00:28.429 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 00 08 00 00 05 f9 81 38 40 00 00:00:28.428 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 00 20 00 00 05 f9 81 10 40 00 00:00:28.428 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 00 08 00 00 05 f9 81 08 40 00 00:00:28.416 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 01 00 00 00 05 f9 7f a8 40 00 00:00:28.379 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 206 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
SCT Support Level: 1
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 38 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 24/38 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 22/50 Celsius
Lifetime Average Temperature: 38 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 30 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 14/55 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: 10/60 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (78)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
79 2018-12-09 19:30 42 ***********************
80 2018-12-09 20:00 ? -
81 2018-12-09 20:30 26 *******
82 2018-12-09 21:00 39 ********************
83 2018-12-09 21:30 41 **********************
84 2018-12-09 22:00 ? -
85 2018-12-09 22:30 33 **************
86 2018-12-09 23:00 39 ********************
87 2018-12-09 23:30 ? -
88 2018-12-10 00:00 24 *****
89 2018-12-10 00:30 35 ****************
90 2018-12-10 01:00 ? -
91 2018-12-10 01:30 37 ******************
92 2018-12-10 02:00 39 ********************
93 2018-12-10 02:30 40 *********************
94 2018-12-10 03:00 40 *********************
95 2018-12-10 03:30 40 *********************
96 2018-12-10 04:00 ? -
97 2018-12-10 04:30 27 ********
98 2018-12-10 05:00 ? -
99 2018-12-10 05:30 30 ***********
100 2018-12-10 06:00 38 *******************
101 2018-12-10 06:30 39 ********************
102 2018-12-10 07:00 40 *********************
103 2018-12-10 07:30 40 *********************
104 2018-12-10 08:00 39 ********************
105 2018-12-10 08:30 38 *******************
106 2018-12-10 09:00 39 ********************
107 2018-12-10 09:30 ? -
108 2018-12-10 10:00 27 ********
109 2018-12-10 10:30 ? -
110 2018-12-10 11:00 25 ******
111 2018-12-10 11:30 ? -
112 2018-12-10 12:00 28 *********
113 2018-12-10 12:30 36 *****************
114 2018-12-10 13:00 38 *******************
115 2018-12-10 13:30 ? -
116 2018-12-10 14:00 27 ********
117 2018-12-10 14:30 37 ******************
118 2018-12-10 15:00 ? -
119 2018-12-10 15:30 30 ***********
120 2018-12-10 16:00 38 *******************
121 2018-12-10 16:30 39 ********************
122 2018-12-10 17:00 38 *******************
123 2018-12-10 17:30 38 *******************
124 2018-12-10 18:00 38 *******************
125 2018-12-10 18:30 39 ********************
126 2018-12-10 19:00 39 ********************
127 2018-12-10 19:30 ? -
0 2018-12-10 20:00 39 ********************
1 2018-12-10 20:30 ? -
2 2018-12-10 21:00 28 *********
3 2018-12-10 21:30 39 ********************
4 2018-12-10 22:00 40 *********************
5 2018-12-10 22:30 ? -
6 2018-12-10 23:00 24 *****
7 2018-12-10 23:30 37 ******************
8 2018-12-11 00:00 37 ******************
9 2018-12-11 00:30 37 ******************
10 2018-12-11 01:00 ? -
11 2018-12-11 01:30 28 *********
12 2018-12-11 02:00 ? -
13 2018-12-11 02:30 32 *************
14 2018-12-11 03:00 ? -
15 2018-12-11 03:30 23 ****
16 2018-12-11 04:00 ? -
17 2018-12-11 04:30 25 ******
18 2018-12-11 05:00 36 *****************
19 2018-12-11 05:30 ? -
20 2018-12-11 06:00 23 ****
21 2018-12-11 06:30 ? -
22 2018-12-11 07:00 27 ********
23 2018-12-11 07:30 37 ******************
24 2018-12-11 08:00 37 ******************
25 2018-12-11 08:30 ? -
26 2018-12-11 09:00 25 ******
27 2018-12-11 09:30 36 *****************
28 2018-12-11 10:00 ? -
29 2018-12-11 10:30 29 **********
30 2018-12-11 11:00 36 *****************
31 2018-12-11 11:30 37 ******************
32 2018-12-11 12:00 39 ********************
33 2018-12-11 12:30 37 ******************
34 2018-12-11 13:00 ? -
35 2018-12-11 13:30 29 **********
36 2018-12-11 14:00 38 *******************
37 2018-12-11 14:30 40 *********************
38 2018-12-11 15:00 39 *************
小智 12
对我来说，原来是google chrome挂掉了整个系统。我被这个问题困扰了好几个月，直到我禁用了 Chrome GPU 硬件加速。
我在今年 2 月 / 3 月左右应用了此修复程序，此后一直没有系统冻结。
归功于这篇文章：Chrome 在使用 ubuntu 16.04 时经常冻结
小智 5
我的系统上也有类似的问题。当我单独离开 PC 一段时间时，它会锁定在空闲状态。这似乎是 AMD Zen 处理器上 C6 深度空闲电源状态的一个已知错误。
我创建了一个在启动时禁用此电源状态的服务，它现在在我的系统上运行了几个星期没有问题，所以我将它上传到 OBS 供其他人使用。要安装它：
$ wget -nv -O - https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:jkist/xUbuntu_18.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/jkist/xUbuntu_18.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:jkist.list"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install amd-disable-c6
其他发行版的版本可以在这里找到
或者，您可以尝试在 BIOS 中禁用 C6 状态。但是，如果您的 BIOS 和我的一样糟糕，那么您可能没有该选项，或者您可能必须禁用所有省电模式，而不仅仅是禁用 C6 状态。
我在5.0.0-25-generic使用 Ryzen 5 3600 CPU 和 Nvidia RTX 2060 的新安装系统（内核版本）上也遇到了这个问题。安装amd-disable-c6或 HWE 软件包没有帮助，但有帮助的是安装 nvidia 驱动程序。我就是这样做的：
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-graphics-drivers.confblacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off
nomodeset到文件GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT中的变量/etc/default/grub，如下所示：GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset"
sudo update-grubsudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo init 3。如果您在切换到 tty/1 之后看到黑屏CTRL+ALT+F1sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-430
从那以后我就没有再出现任何冻结现象。
我要做的第一件事是确定您正在处理内核还是硬件锁定（如果您已经尝试过这些步骤，我深表歉意）。
首先，启用内核故障转储服务。如果内核因段错误、软锁定或其他原因而发生恐慌，这会将文件粘贴在 /var/crash 中：https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/kernel-crash-dump.html.en
如果是硬件锁定，而戴尔扫描没有发现任何问题，那么诊断起来可能会是一场噩梦。CPU 温度可能是一个因素。您可以安装并使用 lm-sensors 软件包，并使用sensors-detect 和sensors 命令来获取各种外围设备的温度。
其他问题可能是由芯片组错误引起的，如果您还没有这样做，这些问题通常可以通过更新 BIOS 来解决。
您还可以做的其他事情是使用 smartmontools 软件包检查 HDD。这将告诉您驱动器是否状况不佳： https: //help.ubuntu.com/community/Smartmontools。
最后，你检查过你的记忆吗？GRUB 启动菜单中通常有一个 memtest 选项，因此请运行它。
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