awk 不行，但是过去做过吗？

Question

在此先感谢您的帮助。

我正在尝试运行以下 awk 命令，但是，它不起作用。我之前已经在许多表达式上运行过确切的命令，并且效果很好。我什至尝试只用 5 个表达式运行，但它仍然不起作用。有任何想法吗？

我想删除所有带有第 5 列中列出的表达式的行。如果我不能让 awk 工作，还有什么替代方法，你能给出这个命令吗？

提前谢谢了。

awk '$ 5 ！〜/ ^（HG00403 | HG00404 | HG00406 | HG00407 | HG00409 | HG00410 | HG00419 | HG00421 | HG00422 | HG00428 | HG00436 | HG00437 | HG00442 | HG00443 | HG00445 | HG00446 | HG00448 | HG00449 | HG00451 | HG00452 | HG00457 | HG00458 | HG00463 | HG00464 | HG00472 | HG00473 | HG00475 | HG00476 | HG00478 | HG00479 | HG00500 | HG00513 | HG00524 | HG00525 | HG00530 | HG00531 | HG00533 | HG00534 | HG00536 | HG00537 | HG00542 | HG00543 | HG00551 | HG00553 | HG00554 | HG00556 | HG00557 | HG00559 | HG00560 | HG00565 | HG00566 | HG00580 | HG00581 | HG00583 | HG00584 | HG00589 | HG00590 | HG00592 | HG00593 | HG00595 | HG00596 | HG00598 | HG00599 | HG00607 | HG00608 | HG00610 | HG00611 | HG00613 | HG00614 | HG00619 | HG00620 | HG00622 | HG00623 | HG00625 | HG00626 | HG00628 | HG00629 | HG00631 | HG00632 | HG00634 | HG00637 | HG00638 | HG00640 | HG00641 | HG00650 | HG00651 | HG00653 | HG00654 | HG00656 | HG00657 | HG00662 | HG00663 | HG00671 | HG00672 | HG00674 | HG00675 | HG00683 | HG00684 | HG00689|HG00690|HG00692|HG00693|HG00698|HG00699|HG00701|HG00704|HG00705|HG00707 | HG00708 | HG00717 | HG00728 | HG00729 | HG00731 | HG00732 | HG00734 | HG00736 | HG00737 | HG00739 | HG00740 | HG00742 | HG00743 | HG00759 | HG00766 | HG00844 | HG00851 | HG00864 | HG00867 | HG00879 | HG00881 | HG00956 | HG00978 | HG00982 | HG01028 | HG01029 | HG01031 | HG01046 | HG01047 | HG01048 | HG01049 | HG01051 | HG01052 | HG01054 | HG01055 | HG01058 | HG01060 | HG01061 | HG01063 | HG01064 | HG01066 | HG01067 | HG01069 | HG01070 | HG01072 | HG01073 | HG01075 | HG01077 | HG01079 | HG01080 | HG01082 | HG01083 | HG01085 | HG01086 | HG01088 | HG01089 | HG01092 | HG01094 | HG01095 | HG01097 | HG01098 | HG01101 | HG01102 | HG01104 | HG01105 | HG01107 | HG01108 | HG01110 | HG01111 | HG01112 | HG01113 | HG01119 | HG01121 | HG01122 | HG01124 | HG01125 | HG01130 | HG01131 | HG01133 | HG01134 | HG01136 | HG01137 | HG01139 | HG01140 | HG01142 | HG01148 | HG01149 | HG01161 | HG01162 | HG01164 | HG01167 | HG01168 | HG01170 | HG01171 | HG01173 | HG01174 | HG01176 | HG01177 | HG01182 | HG01183|HG01187|HG01188|HG01190|HG01191|HG01197|HG01198|HG01200 | HG01204 | HG01205 | HG01241 | HG01242 | HG01247 | HG01248 | HG01250 | HG01251 | HG01253 | HG01254 | HG01256 | HG01257 | HG01259 | HG01260 | HG01269 | HG01271 | HG01272 | HG01275 | HG01277 | HG01280 | HG01281 | HG01284 | HG01286 | HG01302 | HG01303 | HG01305 | HG01308 | HG01311 | HG01312 | HG01323 | HG01325 | HG01326 | HG01341 | HG01342 | HG01344 | HG01345 | HG01348 | HG01350 | HG01351 | HG01353 | HG01354 | HG01356 | HG01357 | HG01359 | HG01360 | HG01362 | HG01363 | HG01365 | HG01366 | HG01369 | HG01372 | HG01374 | HG01375 | HG01377 | HG01378 | HG01383 | HG01384 | HG01389 | HG01390 | HG01392 | HG01393 | HG01395 | HG01396 | HG01398 | HG01402 | HG01403 | HG01405 | HG01412 | HG01413 | HG01414 | HG01431 | HG01432 | HG01435 | HG01437 | HG01438 | HG01440 | HG01441 | HG01443 | HG01444 | HG01447 | HG01455 | HG01456 | HG01459 | HG01461 | HG01462 | HG01464 | HG01465 | HG01468 | HG01474 | HG01479 | HG01485 | HG01486 | HG01488 | HG01489 | HG01491 | HG01492 | HG01494 | HG01495 | HG01497 | HG01498|HG01550|HG01551|HG01556|HG01565|HG01566|HG01571|HG01572|HG01577 | HG01578 | HG01583 | HG01586 | HG01589 | HG01593 | HG01595 | HG01596 | HG01597 | HG01598 | HG01599 | HG01600 | HG01794 | HG01795 | HG01796 | HG01797 | HG01798 | HG01799 | HG01800 | HG01801 | HG01802 | HG01804 | HG01805 | HG01806 | HG01807 | HG01808 | HG01809 | HG01810 | HG01811 | HG01812 | HG01813 | HG01815 | HG01816 | HG01817 | HG01840 | HG01841 | HG01842 | HG01843 | HG01844 | HG01845 | HG01846 | HG01847 | HG01848 | HG01849 | HG01850 | HG01851 | HG01852 | HG01853 | HG01855 | HG01857 | HG01858 | HG01859 | HG01860 | HG01861 | HG01862 | HG01863 | HG01864 | HG01865 | HG01866 | HG01867 | HG01868 | HG01869 | HG01870 | HG01871 | HG01872 | HG01873 | HG01874 | HG01878 | HG01879 | HG01880 | HG01882 | HG01883 | HG01885 | HG01886 | HG01889 | HG01890 | HG01892 | HG01893 | HG01894 | HG01896 | HG01912 | HG01914 | HG01915 | HG01917 | HG01918 | HG01920 | HG01921 | HG01923 | HG01924 | HG01926 | HG01927 | HG01932 | HG01933 | HG01935 | HG01936 | HG01938 | HG01939 | HG01941 | HG01942 | HG01944 | HG01945|HG01947|HG01948|HG01950|HG01951|HG01953|HG01954|HG01956 | HG01958 | HG01961 | HG01965 | HG01967 | HG01968 | HG01970 | HG01971 | HG01973 | HG01974 | HG01976 | HG01977 | HG01979 | HG01980 | HG01982 | HG01985 | HG01986 | HG01988 | HG01989 | HG01990 | HG01991 | HG01992 | HG01997 | HG02002 | HG02003 | HG02006 | HG02008 | HG02009 | HG02010 | HG02012 | HG02013 | HG02014 | HG02016 | HG02017 | HG02019 | HG02020 | HG02023 | HG02025 | HG02026 | HG02028 | HG02029 | HG02031 | HG02032 | HG02035 | HG02040 | HG02047 | HG02048 | HG02049 | HG02050 | HG02051 | HG02052 | HG02053 | HG02054 | HG02057 | HG02058 | HG02060 | HG02061 | HG02064 | HG02067 | HG02069 | HG02070 | HG02072 | HG02073 | HG02075 | HG02076 | HG02078 | HG02079 | HG02081 | HG02082 | HG02084 | HG02085 | HG02086 | HG02087 | HG02088 | HG02089 | HG02090 | HG02095 | HG02102 | HG02104 | HG02105 | HG02107 | HG02108 | HG02111 | HG02113 | HG02116 | HG02121 | HG02122 | HG02127 | HG02128 | HG02130 | HG02131 | HG02133 | HG02134 | HG02136 | HG02137 | HG02138 | HG02139 | HG02140 | HG02141 | HG02142 | HG02143|HG02144|HG02146|HG02147|HG02150|HG02151|HG02152|HG02153|HG02154 | HG02155 | HG02156 | HG02164 | HG02165 | HG02166 | HG02178 | HG02179 | HG02180 | HG02181 | HG02182 | HG02184 | HG02185 | HG02186 | HG02187 | HG02188 | HG02190 | HG02250 | HG02252 | HG02253 | HG02255 | HG02256 | HG02259 | HG02260 | HG02262 | HG02265 | HG02266 | HG02271 | HG02272 | HG02274 | HG02275 | HG02277 | HG02278 | HG02281 | HG02282 | HG02283 | HG02284 | HG02285 | HG02286 | HG02291 | HG02292 | HG02298 | HG02299 | HG02301 | HG02304 | HG02307 | HG02308 | HG02309 | HG02312 | HG02314 | HG02315 | HG02317 | HG02318 | HG02322 | HG02323 | HG02325 | HG02330 | HG02332 | HG02334 | HG02337 | HG02339 | HG02343 | HG02345 | HG02348 | HG02351 | HG02353 | HG02355 | HG02356 | HG02360 | HG02364 | HG02367 | HG02371 | HG02373 | HG02374 | HG02375 | HG02379 | HG02380 | HG02382 | HG02383 | HG02384 | HG02385 | HG02386 | HG02389 | HG02390 | HG02391 | HG02392 | HG02394 | HG02395 | HG02396 | HG02397 | HG02398 | HG02399 | HG02401 | HG02402 | HG02406 | HG02407 | HG02408 | HG02409 | HG02410 | HG02419 | HG02420|HG02425|HG02427|HG02429|HG02433|HG02439|HG02442|HG02445 | HG02449 | HG02450 | HG02455 | HG02461 | HG02462 | HG02464 | HG02465 | HG02470 | HG02471 | HG02476 | HG02477 | HG02479 | HG02481 | HG02484 | HG02485 | HG02489 | HG02490 | HG02491 | HG02493 | HG02494 | HG02496 | HG02497 | HG02501 | HG02502 | HG02505 | HG02508 | HG02511 | HG02512 | HG02513 | HG02521 | HG02522 | HG02536 | HG02537 | HG02541 | HG02545 | HG02546 | HG02549 | HG02554 | HG02555 | HG02557 | HG02558 | HG02561 | HG02562 | HG02568 | HG02570 | HG02571 | HG02573 | HG02574 | HG02577 | HG02580 | HG02582 | HG02583 | HG02585 | HG02586 | HG02588 | HG02589 | HG02594 | HG02595 | HG02597 | HG02600 | HG02601 | HG02603 | HG02604 | HG02610 | HG02611 | HG02613 | HG02614 | HG02620 | HG02621 | HG02623 | HG02624 | HG02628 | HG02629 | HG02634 | HG02635 | HG02642 | HG02643 | HG02645 | HG02646 | HG02648 | HG02649 | HG02651 | HG02652 | HG02654 | HG02655 | HG02657 | HG02658 | HG02660 | HG02661 | HG02666 | HG02667 | HG02675 | HG02676 | HG02678 | HG02679 | HG02681 | HG02682 | HG02684 | HG02685 | HG02687|HG02688|HG02690|HG02691|HG02694|HG02696|HG02697|HG02699|HG02700 | HG02702 | HG02703 | HG02715 | HG02716 | HG02721 | HG02722 | HG02724 | HG02725 | HG02727 | HG02728 | HG02731 | HG02733 | HG02734 | HG02736 | HG02737 | HG02756 | HG02757 | HG02759 | HG02760 | HG02763 | HG02768 | HG02769 | HG02771 | HG02772 | HG02774 | HG02775 | HG02778 | HG02780 | HG02783 | HG02784 | HG02786 | HG02787 | HG02789 | HG02790 | HG02792 | HG02793 | HG02798 | HG02799 | HG02804 | HG02805 | HG02807 | HG02808 | HG02810 | HG02811 | HG02813 | HG02814 | HG02816 | HG02817 | HG02819 | HG02820 | HG02836 | HG02837 | HG02839 | HG02840 | HG02851 | HG02852 | HG02854 | HG02855 | HG02860 | HG02861 | HG02870 | HG02878 | HG02879 | HG02881 | HG02882 | HG02884 | HG02885 | HG02887 | HG02888 | HG02890 | HG02891 | HG02895 | HG02896 | HG02922 | HG02923 | HG02938 | HG02941 | HG02943 | HG02944 | HG02946 | HG02947 | HG02952 | HG02953 | HG02968 | HG02970 | HG02971 | HG02973 | HG02974 | HG02976 | HG02977 | HG02979 | HG02981 | HG02982 | HG02983 | HG03006 | HG03007 | HG03009 | HG03012 | HG03015 | HG03016|HG03018|HG03019|HG03021|HG03022|HG03024|HG03025|HG03027 | HG03028 | HG03039 | HG03040 | HG03045 | HG03046 | HG03048 | HG03049 | HG03052 | HG03054 | HG03055 | HG03057 | HG03058 | HG03060 | HG03061 | HG03063 | HG03064 | HG03066 | HG03069 | HG03072 | HG03073 | HG03074 | HG03077 | HG03078 | HG03079 | HG03081 | HG03082 | HG03084 | HG03085 | HG03086 | HG03088 | HG03091 | HG03095 | HG03096 | HG03097 | HG03099 | HG03100 | HG03103 | HG03105 | HG03108 | HG03109 | HG03111 | HG03112 | HG03114 | HG03115 | HG03117 | HG03118 | HG03120 | HG03121 | HG03123 | HG03124 | HG03126 | HG03127 | HG03129 | HG03130 | HG03132 | HG03133 | HG03135 | HG03136 | HG03139 | HG03157 | HG03159 | HG03160 | HG03162 | HG03163 | HG03166 | HG03168 | HG03169 | HG03172 | HG03175 | HG03189 | HG03190 | HG03193 | HG03195 | HG03196 | HG03198 | HG03199 | HG03202 | HG03209 | HG03212 | HG03224 | HG03225 | HG03228 | HG03229 | HG03234 | HG03235 | HG03237 | HG03238 | HG03240 | HG03241 | HG03246 | HG03247 | HG03258 | HG03259 | HG03265 | HG03267 | HG03268 | HG03270 | HG03271 | HG03279 | HG03280|HG03291|HG03294|HG03295|HG03297|HG03298|HG03300|HG03301|HG03303 | HG03304 | HG03311 | HG03313 | HG03342 | HG03343 | HG03351 | HG03352 | HG03354 | HG03363 | HG03366 | HG03367 | HG03369 | HG03370 | HG03372 | HG03376 | HG03378 | HG03380 | HG03382 | HG03385 | HG03388 | HG03391 | HG03394 | HG03397 | HG03401 | HG03410 | HG03419 | HG03428 | HG03432 | HG03433 | HG03436 | HG03437 | HG03439 | HG03442 | HG03445 | HG03446 | HG03449 | HG03451 | HG03452 | HG03455 | HG03457 | HG03458 | HG03460 | HG03461 | HG03464 | HG03469 | HG03470 | HG03472 | HG03473 | HG03476 | HG03478 | HG03479 | HG03484 | HG03485 | HG03488 | HG03490 | HG03491 | HG03499 | HG03511 | HG03514 | HG03515 | HG03517 | HG03518 | HG03520 | HG03521 | HG03538 | HG03539 | HG03547 | HG03548 | HG03556 | HG03557 | HG03558 | HG03559 | HG03563 | HG03565 | HG03567 | HG03571 | HG03572 | HG03575 | HG03577 | HG03578 | HG03583 | HG03585 | HG03589 | HG03593 | HG03594 | HG03595 | HG03598 | HG03600 | HG03603 | HG03604 | HG03607 | HG03611 | HG03615 | HG03616 | HG03619 | HG03624 | HG03625 | HG03629 | HG03631 | HG03634|HG03636|HG03640|HG03642|HG03643|HG03644|HG03645|HG03646 | HG03649 | HG03652 | HG03653 | HG03660 | HG03663 | HG03667 | HG03668 | HG03672 | HG03673 | HG03679 | HG03680 | HG03681 | HG03684 | HG03685 | HG03686 | HG03687 | HG03689 | HG03690 | HG03691 | HG03692 | HG03693 | HG03694 | HG03695 | HG03696 | HG03697 | HG03698 | HG03702 | HG03703 | HG03705 | HG03706 | HG03708 | HG03709 | HG03711 | HG03713 | HG03714 | HG03716 | HG03717 | HG03718 | HG03720 | HG03722 | HG03727 | HG03729 | HG03730 | HG03731 | HG03733 | HG03736 | HG03738 | HG03740 | HG03741 | HG03742 | HG03743 | HG03744 | HG03745 | HG03746 | HG03750 | HG03752 | HG03753 | HG03754 | HG03755 | HG03756 | HG03757 | HG03760 | HG03762 | HG03765 | HG03767 | HG03770 | HG03771 | HG03772 | HG03773 | HG03774 | HG03775 | HG03777 | HG03778 | HG03779 | HG03780 | HG03781 | HG03782 | HG03784 | HG03785 | HG03786 | HG03787 | HG03788 | HG03789 | HG03790 | HG03792 | HG03793 | HG03796 | HG03800 | HG03802 | HG03803 | HG03805 | HG03808 | HG03809 | HG03812 | HG03814 | HG03815 | HG03817 | HG03821 | HG03823 | HG03824|HG03826|HG03829|HG03830|HG03832|HG03833|HG03836|HG03837|HG03838 | HG03844 | HG03846 | HG03848 | HG03849 | HG03850 | HG03851 | HG03854 | HG03856 | HG03857 | HG03858 | HG03861 | HG03862 | HG03863 | HG03864 | HG03866 | HG03867 | HG03868 | HG03869 | HG03870 | HG03871 | HG03872 | HG03873 | HG03874 | HG03875 | HG03882 | HG03884 | HG03885 | HG03886 | HG03887 | HG03888 | HG03890 | HG03894 | HG03895 | HG03896 | HG03897 | HG03898 | HG03899 | HG03900 | HG03902 | HG03905 | HG03907 | HG03908 | HG03910 | HG03911 | HG03913 | HG03914 | HG03916 | HG03917 | HG03919 | HG03920 | HG03922 | HG03925 | HG03926 | HG03928 | HG03931 | HG03934 | HG03937 | HG03940 | HG03941 | HG03943 | HG03944 | HG03945 | HG03947 | HG03949 | HG03950 | HG03951 | HG03953 | HG03955 | HG03960 | HG03963 | HG03965 | HG03967 | HG03968 | HG03969 | HG03971 | HG03973 | HG03974 | HG03976 | HG03977 | HG03978 | HG03985 | HG03986 | HG03989 | HG03990 | HG03991 | HG03995 | HG03998 | HG03999 | HG04001 | HG04002 | HG04003 | HG04006 | HG04014 | HG04015 | HG04017 | HG04018 | HG04019 | HG04020 | HG04022 | HG04023|HG04025|HG04026|HG04029|HG04033|HG04035|HG04038|HG04039 | HG04042 | HG04047 | HG04054 | HG04056 | HG04059 | HG04060 | HG04061 | HG04062 | HG04063 | HG04070 | HG04075 | HG04076 | HG04080 | HG04090 | HG04093 | HG04094 | HG04096 | HG04098 | HG04099 | HG04100 | HG04106 | HG04107 | HG04118 | HG04131 | HG04134 | HG04140 | HG04141 | HG04144 | HG04146 | HG04152 | HG04153 | HG04155 | HG04156 | HG04158 | HG04159 | HG04161 | HG04162 | HG04164 | HG04171 | HG04173 | HG04176 | HG04177 | HG04180 | HG04182 | HG04183 | HG04185 | HG04186 | HG04188 | HG04189 | HG04194 | HG04195 | HG04198 | HG04200 | HG04202 | HG04206 | HG04209 | HG04210 | HG04211 | HG04212 | HG04214 | HG04216 | HG04219 | HG04222 | HG04225 | HG04227 | HG04229 | HG04235 | HG04238 | HG04239 | NA18486 | NA18488 | NA18489 | NA18498 | NA18499 | NA18501 | NA18502 | NA18504 | NA18505 | NA18507 | NA18508 | NA18510 | NA18511 | NA18516 | NA18517 | NA18519 | NA18520 | NA18522 | NA18523 | NA18525 | NA18526 | NA18528 | NA18530 | NA18531 | NA18532 | NA18533 | NA18534 | NA18535 | NA18536 | NA18537 | NA18538|NA18539|NA18541|NA18542|NA18543|NA18544|NA18545|NA18546|NA18547 | NA18548 | NA18549 | NA18550 | NA18552 | NA18553 | NA18555 | NA18557 | NA18558 | NA18559 | NA18560 | NA18561 | NA18562 | NA18563 | NA18564 | NA18565 | NA18566 | NA18567 | NA18570 | NA18571 | NA18572 | NA18573 | NA18574 | NA18577 | NA18579 | NA18582 | NA18591 | NA18592 | NA18593 | NA18595 | NA18596 | NA18597 | NA18599 | NA18602 | NA18603 | NA18605 | NA18606 | NA18608 | NA18609 | NA18610 | NA18611 | NA18612 | NA18613 | NA18614 | NA18615 | NA18616 | NA18617 | NA18618 | NA18619 | NA18620 | NA18621 | NA18622 | NA18623 | NA18624 | NA18625 | NA18626 | NA18627 | NA18628 | NA18629 | NA18630 | NA18631 | NA18632 | NA18633 | NA18634 | NA18635 | NA18636 | NA18637 | NA18638 | NA18639 | NA18640 | NA18641 | NA18642 | NA18643 | NA18644 | NA18645 | NA18646 | NA18647 | NA18648 | NA18740 | NA18745 | NA18747 | NA18748 | NA18749 | NA18757 | NA18853 | NA18856 | NA18858 | NA18861 | NA18864 | NA18865 | NA18867 | NA18868 | NA18870 | NA18871 | NA18873 | NA18874 | NA18876 | NA18877 | NA18878 | NA18879 | NA18881|NA18907|NA18908|NA18909|NA18910|NA18912|NA18915|NA18916 | NA18917 | NA18923 | NA18924 | NA18933 | NA18934 | NA18939 | NA18940 | NA18941 | NA18942 | NA18943 | NA18944 | NA18945 | NA18946 | NA18947 | NA18948 | NA18949 | NA18950 | NA18951 | NA18952 | NA18953 | NA18954 | NA18956 | NA18957 | NA18959 | NA18960 | NA18961 | NA18962 | NA18963 | NA18964 | NA18965 | NA18966 | NA18967 | NA18968 | NA18969 | NA18970 | NA18971 | NA18972 | NA18973 | NA18974 | NA18975 | NA18976 | NA18977 | NA18978 | NA18979 | NA18980 | NA18981 | NA18982 | NA18983 | NA18984 | NA18985 | NA18986 | NA18987 | NA18988 | NA18989 | NA18990 | NA18991 | NA18992 | NA18993 | NA18994 | NA18995 | NA18997 | NA18998 | NA18999 | NA19000 | NA19001 | NA19002 | NA19003 | NA19004 | NA19005 | NA19006 | NA19007 | NA19009 | NA19010 | NA19011 | NA19012 | NA19017 | NA19019 | NA19020 | NA19023 | NA19024 | NA19025 | NA19026 | NA19027 | NA19028 | NA19030 | NA19031 | NA19035 | NA19036 | NA19037 | NA19038 | NA19041 | NA19042 | NA19043 | NA19054 | NA19055 | NA19056 | NA19057 | NA19058 | NA19059 | NA19060|NA19062|NA19063|NA19064|NA19065|NA19066|NA19067|NA19068|NA19070 | NA19072 | NA19074 | NA19075 | NA19076 | NA19077 | NA19078 | NA19079 | NA19080 | NA19081 | NA19082 | NA19083 | NA19084 | NA19085 | NA19086 | NA19087 | NA19088 | NA19089 | NA19090 | NA19091 | NA19092 | NA19093 | NA19095 | NA19096 | NA19098 | NA19099 | NA19102 | NA19107 | NA19108 | NA19113 | NA19114 | NA19116 | NA19117 | NA19118 | NA19119 | NA19121 | NA19129 | NA19130 | NA19131 | NA19137 | NA19138 | NA19141 | NA19143 | NA19144 | NA19146 | NA19147 | NA19149 | NA19152 | NA19153 | NA19159 | NA19160 | NA19171 | NA19172 | NA19175 | NA19184 | NA19185 | NA19189 | NA19190 | NA19197 | NA19198 | NA19200 | NA19201 | NA19204 | NA19206 | NA19207 | NA19209 | NA19210 | NA19213 | NA19214 | NA19222 | NA19223 | NA19225 | NA19235 | NA19236 | NA19238 | NA19239 | NA19247 | NA19248 | NA19256 | NA19257 | NA19307 | NA19308 | NA19309 | NA19310 | NA19312 | NA19314 | NA19315 | NA19316 | NA19317 | NA19318 | NA19319 | NA19320 | NA19321 | NA19323 | NA19324 | NA19327 | NA19328 | NA19331 | NA19332 | NA19334 | NA19338|NA19346|NA19347|NA19350|NA19351|NA19355|NA19360|NA19372 | NA19374 | NA19375 | NA19376 | NA19377 | NA19378 | NA19379 | NA19380 | NA19383 | NA19384 | NA19385 | NA19390 | NA19391 | NA19393 | NA19394 | NA19395 | NA19397 | NA19399 | NA19401 | NA19403 | NA19404 | NA19428 | NA19429 | NA19430 | NA19431 | NA19434 | NA19435 | NA19436 | NA19437 | NA19438 | NA19439 | NA19440 | NA19443 | NA19445 | NA19446 | NA19448 | NA19449 | NA19451 | NA19452 | NA19454 | NA19455 | NA19456 | NA19457 | NA19461 | NA19462 | NA19463 | NA19466 | NA19467 | NA19468 | NA19471 | NA19472 | NA19473 | NA19474 | NA19475 | NA19625 | NA19648 | NA19649 | NA19651 | NA19652 | NA19654 | NA19655 | NA19657 | NA19658 | NA19661 | NA19663 | NA19664 | NA19669 | NA19670 | NA19676 | NA19678 | NA19679 | NA19681 | NA19682 | NA19684 | NA19700 | NA19701 | NA19703 | NA19704 | NA19707 | NA19711 | NA19712 | NA19713 | NA19716 | NA19717 | NA19719 | NA19720 | NA19722 | NA19723 | NA19725 | NA19726 | NA19728 | NA19729 | NA19731 | NA19732 | NA19734 | NA19735 | NA19740 | NA19741 | NA19746 | NA19747 | NA19749|NA19750|NA19752|NA19755|NA19756|NA19758|NA19759|NA19761|NA19762 | NA19764 | NA19770 | NA19771 | NA19773 | NA19774 | NA19776 | NA19777 | NA19779 | NA19780 | NA19782 | NA19783 | NA19785 | NA19786 | NA19788 | NA19789 | NA19792 | NA19794 | NA19795 | NA19818 | NA19819 | NA19834 | NA19835 | NA19900 | NA19901 | NA19904 | NA19908 | NA19909 | NA19913 | NA19914 | NA19916 | NA19917 | NA19920 | NA19921 | NA19922 | NA19923 | NA19982 | NA19984 | NA20126 | NA20127 | NA20274 | NA20276 | NA20278 | NA20281 | NA20282 | NA20287 | NA20289 | NA20291 | NA20294 | NA20296 | NA20298 | NA20299 | NA20314 | NA20317 | NA20318 | NA20320 | NA20321 | NA20332 | NA20334 | NA20339 | NA20340 | NA20342 | NA20346 | NA20348 | NA20351 | NA20355 | NA20356 | NA20357 | NA20359 | NA20362 | NA20412 | NA20845 | NA20846 | NA20847 | NA20849 | NA20850 | NA20851 | NA20852 | NA20853 | NA20854 | NA20856 | NA20858 | NA20859 | NA20861 | NA20862 | NA20863 | NA20864 | NA20866 | NA20867 | NA20868 | NA20869 | NA20870 | NA20872 | NA20874 | NA20875 | NA20876 | NA20877 | NA20878 | NA20881 | NA20882 | NA20884|NA20885|NA20886|NA20887|NA20888|NA20889|NA20890|NA20891 | NA20892 | NA20894 | NA20895 | NA20896 | NA20897 | NA20899 | NA20900 | NA20901 | NA20902 | NA20903 | NA20904 | NA20905 | NA20906 | NA20908 | NA20910 | NA20911 | NA21086 | NA21087 | NA21088 | NA21089 | NA21090 | NA21091 | NA21092 | NA21093 | NA21094 | NA21095 | NA21097 | NA21098 | NA21099 | NA21100 | NA21101 | NA21102 | NA21103 | NA21104 | NA21105 | NA21106 | NA21107 | NA21108 | NA21109 | NA21110 | NA21111 | NA21112 | NA21113 | NA21114 | NA21115 | NA21116 | NA21117 | NA21118 | NA21119 | NA21120 | NA21122 | NA21123 | NA21124 | NA21125 | NA21126 | NA21127 | NA21128 | NA21129 | NA21130 | NA21133 | NA21135 | NA21137 | NA21141 | NA21142 | NA21143 | NA21144）$ /” All_Combined_Individual_Data_RD

Answer 1

说真的，那个正则表达式很荒谬。

相反，将每行一个字符串写入一个简单的文本文件并使用

grep -v -w -F -f patternfile inputfile >outputfile

这将只输出inputfile不包含中列出的字符串的行patternfile。该-F标志将导致grep将字符串视为字符串而不是正则表达式（这也可能使其使用更少的内存）。该-w标志向您保证您将匹配整个单词而不是单词的子串（即NA21130只匹配NA21130而不匹配GNA21130或NA211301）。

如果要专门查找第 5 列中的字符串：

awk 'NR == FNR { pattern[$0] = 1; next } !pattern[$5]' patternfile inputfile >outputfile

这将首先将字符串读取patternfile到一个数组中，由字符串索引。然后它将读取inputfile并测试第 5 列中的值是否是数组中的索引。如果不是，则线路通过。

另请注意，在 POSIX 系统上，命令行和当前环境（所有环境变量及其值）的最大允许组合长度保证至少为 4 KB。在大多数系统上，它比这更多或更多，但是Argument list too long当您尝试执行问题中的 16 KB 命令行等命令时，您应该准备好收到错误消息。