我有一台斯巴达电脑。它有一个内置的无线模块，直到最近我都没有遇到任何问题。当前的问题是：每次我关闭计算机并重新启动时，我都无法“硬件启用”无线。在 NetworkManager 中，我收到一条“变灰”消息，显示“硬件开关禁用了无线”。硬件开关已启用（当我按下无线按钮时，我可以看到绿色 LED 灯亮起和熄灭）。输出rfkill状态表明它不是软阻塞而是硬阻塞。
我以 root 身份尝试了以下操作（rt73usb 是我的集成无线模块的内核驱动程序）：
rmmod -f rt73usb
rfkill unblock all
modprobe rt73usb
但它什么也不做。
我能够“纠正”这个问题的唯一方法是启动到 Windows XP（这是一台双启动机器，但 F16 是主要使用的操作系统）。Windows 会执行某些重置操作。当我重新启动回 Fedora 时，我可以按预期访问我的无线网络。即使按下无线按钮 ON 和 OFF 也能按预期工作。就在我关机然后重新开机时，我的无线似乎有问题。
我能做些什么来纠正这个问题？大多数可用的谷歌解决方案都指向“软阻止：是”的解决方案和那些不指向上述解决方案但都对我不起作用的解决方案。
以下是一些可能有用的信息：
uname -a
Linux spartan-laptop 3.4.2-1.fc16.i686 #1 SMP Thu Jun 14 21:13:38 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
lsmod
Module Size Used by
fcoe 22665 0
libfcoe 41981 1 fcoe
libfc 101966 2 fcoe,libfcoe
scsi_transport_fc 51903 2 fcoe,libfc
lockd 77892 0
scsi_tgt 18993 1 scsi_transport_fc
be2iscsi 62864 0
iscsi_boot_sysfs 15121 1 be2iscsi
8021q 23401 0
garp 13744 1 8021q
stp 12719 1 garp
llc 13770 2 garp,stp
bnx2i 49425 0
cnic 57699 1 bnx2i
uio 14374 1 cnic
cxgb4i 32063 0
cxgb4 96243 1 cxgb4i
cxgb3i 28014 0
libcxgbi 50450 2 cxgb4i,cxgb3i
cxgb3 130827 1 cxgb3i
mdio 13214 1 cxgb3
ib_iser 32861 0
rdma_cm 36864 1 ib_iser
ib_cm 36679 1 rdma_cm
iw_cm 13715 1 rdma_cm
ib_sa 23625 2 rdma_cm,ib_cm
ib_mad 41285 2 ib_cm,ib_sa
ib_core 61955 6 ib_iser,rdma_cm,ib_cm,iw_cm,ib_sa,ib_mad
ib_addr 13473 1 rdma_cm
iscsi_tcp 18015 0
libiscsi_tcp 19427 4 cxgb4i,cxgb3i,libcxgbi,iscsi_tcp
libiscsi 44809 8 be2iscsi,bnx2i,cxgb4i,cxgb3i,libcxgbi,ib_iser,iscsi_tcp,libiscsi_tcp
scsi_transport_iscsi 46598 8 be2iscsi,bnx2i,libcxgbi,ib_iser,iscsi_tcp,libiscsi
ip6t_REJECT 12782 2
nf_conntrack_ipv6 13921 2
nf_defrag_ipv6 13678 1 nf_conntrack_ipv6
ip6table_filter 12711 1
ip6_tables 17737 1 ip6table_filter
nf_conntrack_ipv4 14280 2
nf_defrag_ipv4 12601 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
xt_state 12514 4
nf_conntrack 71472 3 nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_conntrack_ipv4,xt_state
arc4 12473 2
snd_hda_codec_si3054 12864 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 63058 1
snd_hda_intel 32323 3
rt73usb 26833 0
snd_hda_codec 103493 3 snd_hda_codec_si3054,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_intel
rt2x00usb 19162 1 rt73usb
snd_hwdep 13236 1 snd_hda_codec
rt2x00lib 51790 2 rt73usb,rt2x00usb
mac80211 436414 2 rt2x00usb,rt2x00lib
snd_seq 54638 0
snd_seq_device 13817 1 snd_seq
cfg80211 161266 2 rt2x00lib,mac80211
snd_pcm 81330 3 snd_hda_codec_si3054,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec
rfkill 20417 2 cfg80211
coretemp 13240 0
microcode 18713 0
joydev 17124 0
iTCO_wdt 17652 0
iTCO_vendor_support 13243 1 iTCO_wdt
serio_raw 13155 0
i2c_i801 17485 0
snd_timer 23896 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 63169 15 snd_hda_codec_si3054,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hwdep,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm,snd_timer
soundcore 14116 1 snd
snd_page_alloc 13709 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
r8169 51284 0
mii 13311 1 r8169
uinput 17246 0
sunrpc 215122 2 lockd
binfmt_misc 17207 1
firewire_ohci 35498 0
firewire_core 55317 1 firewire_ohci
crc_itu_t 12523 2 rt73usb,firewire_core
sdhci_pci 18211 0
sdhci 32642 1 sdhci_pci
yenta_socket 40293 0
mmc_core 96866 2 sdhci_pci,sdhci
i915 413476 3
drm_kms_helper 30905 1 i915
drm 205796 4 i915,drm_kms_helper
i2c_algo_bit 13058 1 i915
i2c_core 28151 5 i2c_i801,i915,drm_kms_helper,drm,i2c_algo_bit
video 18500 1 i915
lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 02)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 01)
04:04.0 CardBus bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller (rev 21)
04:04.2 SD Host controller: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MMC/SD Controller (rev 01)
04:04.3 Bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MS/xD Controller (rev 01)
04:04.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394): O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394) (rev 02)
[angelo@spartan-laptop ~]$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 02)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 01)
04:04.0 CardBus bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller (rev 21)
04:04.2 SD Host controller: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MMC/SD Controller (rev 01)
04:04.3 Bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MS/xD Controller (rev 01)
04:04.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394): O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394) (rev 02)
[angelo@spartan-laptop ~]$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 02)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 01)
04:04.0 CardBus bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller (rev 21)
04:04.2 SD Host controller: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MMC/SD Controller (rev 01)
04:04.3 Bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MS/xD Controller (rev 01)
04:04.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394): O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394) (rev 02)
我知道这听起来像是一个模糊的答案...但请检查一下您是否为 rt73usb 安装了更新的固件包。它需要将单独的固件发送到设备才能使其工作......当然，Windows 会提供，然后热启动允许您在 Linux 中使用它。
我正在寻找有关 Fedora 最新 rt73usb 驱动程序/固件更新的信息，但这需要一些时间。
检查固件及其更新。
从这里看来，rt73usb-firmware 软件包最近没有更新（最后一次更新是 2012 年 1 月，六个月前）。
您可以尝试卸载固件，然后重新安装。
也许月相和银河对齐需要这个。别问，有时候问会有帮助。
但我仍然怀疑固件问题，因为热启动 Windows 可以解决问题。