xterm 无法加载字体“-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1”

Question

在 RHEL 7.2 上使用 xterm 时出现以下错误：

xterm：无法加载字体-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1

Answer 1

使用 Redhat7（或 CentOS7），您只需要两个带有 xterm 的位图字体包。一个包 ( xorg-x11-fonts-misc) 涵盖了除菜单的特殊情况之外的所有内容。其他系统将使用不同的包名（并以不同的方式划分字体）。

这是find-xterm-fonts我为检查是否安装了 xterm 所需的字体而编写的脚本 ( )列表：

# opening /usr/share/X11/app-defaults/XTerm
    *SimpleMenu*menuLabel.font: -adobe-helvetica-bold-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *VT100.font1:       nil2
    *VT100.font2:       5x7
    *VT100.font3:       6x10
    *VT100.font4:       7x13
    *VT100.font5:       9x15
    *VT100.font6:       10x20
    *VT100.utf8Fonts.font2: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--8-80-75-75-c-50-iso10646-1
    *VT100.utf8Fonts.font:  -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1
    *VT100.utf8Fonts.font3: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
    *VT100.utf8Fonts.font4: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso10646-1
    *VT100.utf8Fonts.font5: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--18-120-100-100-c-90-iso10646-1
    *VT100.utf8Fonts.font6: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-iso10646-1
    *tek4014*font2: 8x13
    *tek4014*font3: 6x13
# opening /usr/share/X11/app-defaults/UXTerm
    *VT100.font2:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--8-80-75-75-c-50-iso10646-1
    *VT100.font:    -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1
    *VT100.font3:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
    *VT100.font4:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso10646-1
    *VT100.font5:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--18-120-100-100-c-90-iso10646-1
    *VT100.font6:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-iso10646-1
# opening /usr/share/X11/app-defaults/KOI8RXTerm
    *VT100.font:    -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-koi8-r
    *VT100.font2:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--8-80-75-75-c-50-koi8-r
    *VT100.font3:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-koi8-r
    *VT100.font4:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-koi8-r
    *VT100.font5:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--18-120-100-100-c-90-koi8-r
    *VT100.font6:   -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-koi8-r

Font-files used:
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/helvB12-ISO8859-15.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*SimpleMenu*menuLabel.font
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*VT100.font6
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    -> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font6
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20.pcf.gz
    -> UXTerm*VT100.font6
    -> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font6
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x7-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*VT100.font2
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    -> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font2
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8.pcf.gz
    -> UXTerm*VT100.font2
    -> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font2
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x10-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*VT100.font3
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*tek4014*font3
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    -> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13.pcf.gz
    -> UXTerm*VT100.font
    -> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*VT100.font4
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    -> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font3
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14.pcf.gz
    -> UXTerm*VT100.font3
    -> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font3
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*tek4014*font2
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    -> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font4
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13.pcf.gz
    -> UXTerm*VT100.font4
    -> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font4
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x15-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*VT100.font5
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    -> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font5
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18.pcf.gz
    -> UXTerm*VT100.font5
    -> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font5
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/nil2.pcf.gz
    -> XTerm*VT100.font1

No font-files missing

Packages providing font-files:

xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/helvB12-ISO8859-15.pcf.gz
xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-9.el7.noarch
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x7-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x10-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x15-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18.pcf.gz
    /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/nil2.pcf.gz

Answer 2

我查找丢失的字体，发现 xorg-x11-fonts 丢失了。所以我尝试通过下面的 yum 命令安装缺少的字体

# yum install xorg-x11-fonts*

并安装了以下字体：

# rpm -qa | grep -i xorg-x11-fonts

• xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi-7.5-9。 el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-西里尔文-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi-7.5 -9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts- ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859 -2-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859- 9-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch

完成此操作后，xterm 对我来说工作得很好。