tar：“设备上没有剩余空间”

Question

我是 Debian 用户。当我尝试时，apt-get install <package>我得到了这个：

tar: ./es_DO/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_DO/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_DO/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_DO/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_COLLATE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_NAME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_CTYPE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_NAME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./br_FR@euro/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./br_FR@euro/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_TW.utf8/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_TW.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_TW.utf8/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./fur_IT/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./fur_IT/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
dpkg: error processing locales-all (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
configured to not write apport reports
                                      Errors were encountered while processing:
 locales-all
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

AFAIK，有两个原因可能导致“设备上没有剩余空间”错误：
（1）物理磁盘已用完。
运行df -hk以检查是否还有可用空间。
(2) 有足够的磁盘空间，但由于磁盘上的文件数量庞大，您已达到文件系统可以容纳的最大数量。
运行df -ih查看已使用的 inode 百分比，也许是 100%？

Answer 2

看起来您的磁盘空间不足。

Answer 3

让我们试着做一个简短的解释......

所以你正在使用apt-get你的包管理器。而且，显然，apt-get使用 tarball 作为包，所以那些需要使用tar.

因此，apt-get调用 tar，它继续读取存档并将文件解压缩到磁盘。

不幸的是，当tar尝试解压缩某些文件时，（由操作系统）告诉它“设备上没有剩余空间”（这通常意味着它应该意味着什么 - 文件系统tar正在解压缩到已满）。这发生在几个文件上（tar直到它继续处理存档的其余部分才放弃），最后它说它没有成功完成，有错误（因此“由于先前的错误而以失败状态退出”） ）。

然后错误由 处理，由dpkg调用apt-get，并且是调用 的工具，tar这些工具中的每一个都显示了自己的“发生了不好的事情，请查看上面的原因”的版本。

简短版本：您的文件系统已满。