让 Samba 在 manjoro linux 中工作，守护进程无法启动：Samba 检测到错误配置的“服务器角色”并退出。

Question

我最近尝试在 manjoro linux 上启动 samba。

systemctl start samba.service
systemctl status samba.service
? samba.service - Samba AD Daemon
  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/samba.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2017-04-21 10:40:03 SAST; 1s ago
 Process: 5913 ExecStart=/usr/bin/samba $SAMBAOPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5914 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Apr 21 10:40:02 aaron-pc systemd[1]: Starting Samba AD Daemon...
Apr 21 10:40:02 aaron-pc systemd[1]: Started Samba AD Daemon.
Apr 21 10:40:03 aaron-pc systemd[1]: samba.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Apr 21 10:40:03 aaron-pc systemd[1]: samba.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 21 10:40:03 aaron-pc systemd[1]: samba.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.  

less /var/log/samba/%m.log 
.....
samba version 4.5.8 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2016
[2017/04/21 10:31:05.057860,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:466(binary_smbd_main)
At this time the 'samba' binary should only be used for either:
'server role = active directory domain controller' or to access the ntvfs file server with 'server services = +smb' or the rpc proxy with 'dcerpc endpoint servers = remote'
You should start smbd/nmbd/winbindd instead for domain member and standalone file server tasks
[2017/04/21 10:31:05.057905,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:111(exit_daemon)
STATUS=daemon failed to start: Samba detected misconfigured 'server role' and exited. Check logs for details, error code 22
....

我不确定我在这里缺少什么。

testparm 
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Processing section "[Aaron-share]"
Processing section "[Aaron-movies]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

# Global parameters
[global]
    server services = s3fs, rpc, nbt, wrepl, ldap, cldap, kdc, drepl, winbindd, ntp_signd, kcc, dnsupdate, dns, smb
    server string = %h manjoro linux
    workgroup = ECN
    log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
    max log size = 1000
    panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
    usershare allow guests = Yes
    map to guest = Bad User
    obey pam restrictions = Yes
    pam password change = Yes
    passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
    passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
    server role = standalone server
    unix password sync = Yes
    dns proxy = No
    idmap config * : backend = tdb

Answer 1

这是我的误解。

我不需要启动 samba.service。
https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/
“ samba(8)
Server 为客户端提供 AD 和 SMB/CIFS 服务”

systemctl disable samba
systemctl stop samba

我真正需要的是smbd 服务。
https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/smbd.8.html
"smbd — 为客户端提供 SMB/CIFS 服务的服务器"

我不需要运行 AD 类型设置，我只想将我的文件共享给其他电脑。

systemctl enable smb
systemctl start smb
systemctl status smb
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl status nmb

如果您的 smb.conf 具有所有正确的设置，这应该足以获得可访问的工作共享。

有关更多信息，您应该阅读 arch 文档
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/samba

我发现这个链接很有帮助。
https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Using_Samba_in_your_File_Manager
https://forum.antergos.com/topic/5557/samba-won-t-start-can-t-share-folders-over-network /3