那些遇到过的问题

awk - ，固定宽度的列

Ram*_*lia 8 awk text-processing text-formatting

AWK：在 Unix 中将可变宽度的列字段显示为固定间隔的列字段格式。 

$ cat temp.txt
QUEUE(XYZ1.REQ.YAM.ALIAS) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ4.REPL.YAM) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYSTER) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.YAM) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCTER) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(NO) PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REPLY.YAM) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER( ) CLUSQMGR(ABCD) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.K.LQ) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER) CLUSQMGR() CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.KATHPALIA) TYPE(QREMOTE) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER) CLUSQMGR(ABCD) CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KATHPLAIA.RAMAN) TYPE( ) CLUSTER( ) CLUSQMGR(ABCD) CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.EQUAL.LQ) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ9.RAMAN.EQUAL.LQ) TYPE(QL) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER) CLUSQMGR(ABCD) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX10.REPL.EQUAL.ALIAS) TYPE(QA) CLUSTER(YOURC) CLUSQMGR(ABCD) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XX10.KATHPLAIA.EQUAL.LOCAL) TYPE(LOCALQ) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX11.RAMAN.EQUAL.LOCAL) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX11.REQ.LOCAL) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER) CLUSQMGR(ABCD) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(RAMAN_KATHPLIA_000_11.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.RAMAN.REMOTE.QUEUE) TYPE(QLOCAL) CLUSTER(STER) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER( ) CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES) PUT(ENABLED)
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预期：整洁的列显示

这可以通过“column”命令来实现：

$ cat temp.txt | column -t
QUEUE(XYZ1.REQ.YAM.ALIAS)                            TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ4.REPL.YAM)                                 TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYSTER)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.YAM)                                  TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCTER)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REPLY.YAM)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(            )                           CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.K.LQ)                                 TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR()                  CLUSQT(QLOCAL)              DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.KATHPALIA)                            TYPE(QREMOTE)   CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QLOCAL)              DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KATHPLAIA.RAMAN)                               TYPE(           )                   CLUSTER(                    )                           CLUSQMGR(ABCD)  CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(NO)  PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.EQUAL.LQ)                             TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QLOCAL)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ9.RAMAN.EQUAL.LQ)                           TYPE(QL)        CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX10.REPL.EQUAL.ALIAS)                         TYPE(QA)        CLUSTER(YOURC)      CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XX10.KATHPLAIA.EQUAL.LOCAL)                    TYPE(LOCALQ)    CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX11.RAMAN.EQUAL.LOCAL)                        TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX11.REQ.LOCAL)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(RAMAN_KATHPLIA_000_11.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)  TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.RAMAN.REMOTE.QUEUE)                   TYPE(QLOCAL)    CLUSTER(STER)       CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)              DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)                   TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(            )                           CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
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问题：

  1. 某些 AIX 和 Solaris 主机没有“column”命令。所以不能普遍使用“列”。

  2. 即使使用列：

    (a)( )扩展到( )

    (b) 在字段之间插入了不必要的空间，使几行折叠到下一行，从而弄乱了格式（19 英寸显示器）。

问题：

  1. 使用 awk，问题 2 重新浮出水面（或更糟的几行）。请参阅下文。有人可以提出更好的 awk 声明吗？
  2. 还想知道是否可以使用“column”命令解决问题 2？

 

$ cat temp.txt | awk '{printf "%-55s  %-15s %-20s %-35s %-15s %-15s %-15s \n", $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7}'
QUEUE(XYZ1.REQ.YAM.ALIAS)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ4.REPL.YAM)                                     TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYSTER)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.YAM)                                      TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCTER)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REPLY.YAM)                                    TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(             )                                   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.K.LQ)                                     TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR()                          CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.KATHPALIA)                                TYPE(QREMOTE)   CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(KATHPLAIA.RAMAN)                                   TYPE(           )                    CLUSTER(                            )               CLUSQMGR(ABCD)  CLUSQT(QLOCAL)
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.EQUAL.LQ)                                 TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ9.RAMAN.EQUAL.LQ)                               TYPE(QL)        CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX10.REPL.EQUAL.ALIAS)                             TYPE(QA)        CLUSTER(YOURC)       CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XX10.KATHPLAIA.EQUAL.LOCAL)                        TYPE(LOCALQ)    CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX11.RAMAN.EQUAL.LOCAL)                            TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XX11.REQ.LOCAL)                                    TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(RAMAN_KATHPLIA_000_11.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)      TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(DISABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.RAMAN.REMOTE.QUEUE)                       TYPE(QLOCAL)    CLUSTER(STER)        CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)                       TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(             )                                   CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH) CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)
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字段信息：

所有字段都是绑定的，不会扩展到超过一定长度。

- Max Width field 1 = 55
- Max Width field 2 = 15
- Max Width field 3 = 20
- Max Width field 4 = 30
- Max Width field 5 = 15
- Max Width field 6 = 15
- Max Width field 7 = 15
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限制：

我想优化组织中最小尺寸显示器的显示 == 19 英寸

所以，我想将列之间的间隙最小化为一个空格。可能是方格列（如 MS Excel）

Ste*_*itt 9

我只会在处理( )之前替换麻烦的：

sed 's/( )/()/g' temp.txt | awk '{printf "%-55s  %-15s %-20s %-35s %-15s %-15s %-15s \n", $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7}'
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如果空格数不同，请使用

sed 's/( \+)/()/g'
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反而。

小智 8

GNU 版本的awk支持（未记录且经常被忽视）处理开箱即用的固定长度列。使用FIELDWIDTHS变量来指定每个字段的长度，然后像往常一样选择带有位置变量的字段。

例如：

$ awk 'BEGIN { FIELDWIDTHS="16 12 12 12 1"}{print $1 $2 $3 $4 $5}' cars.dat
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其它的办法：

$ awk -v FIELDWIDTHS="16 12 12 12 1" '{print $1 $2 $3 $4 $5}' cars.dat
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如果要使用外部变量，可以使用：

FIELDS="10 1 3 3 15 15 15 15 22 8 100 30 20 2 1 10 10 3"
cat file | awk -v FIELDWIDTHS="${FIELDS}" '{print $1,$2,$3}'
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它为我节省了很多时间。

希望它有所帮助。

ter*_*don 5

一种简单的解决方案是将)用作 的字段分隔符awk。这解决了你提到的两个问题。但是，这也会)从每一行中删除，因此您需要在调用时将它们添加回来printf：

$ awk -F')' '{printf "%-55s  %-15s %-20s %-35s %-15s %-15s %-15s \n",
                      $1")",$2")",$3")",$4")",$5")",$6")",$7")"}' temp.txt 
QUEUE(XYZ1.REQ.YAM.ALIAS)                                 TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ4.REPL.YAM)                                      TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYSTER)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.YAM)                                       TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCTER)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(DISABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ8.REPLY.YAM)                                     TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER( )           CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.K.LQ)                                      TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR()                          CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.KATHPALIA)                                 TYPE(QREMOTE)   CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(KATHPLAIA.RAMAN)                                    TYPE( )         CLUSTER( )           CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(NO)    PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.EQUAL.LQ)                                  TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QLOCAL)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ9.RAMAN.EQUAL.LQ)                                TYPE(QL)        CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XX10.REPL.EQUAL.ALIAS)                              TYPE(QA)        CLUSTER(YOURC)       CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(DISABLED)  
QUEUE(XX10.KATHPLAIA.EQUAL.LOCAL)                         TYPE(LOCALQ)    CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XX11.RAMAN.EQUAL.LOCAL)                             TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XX11.REQ.LOCAL)                                     TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)   CLUSQMGR(ABCD)                      CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(RAMAN_KATHPLIA_000_11.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)       TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER(MYCLUS)      CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(DISABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.RAMAN.REMOTE.QUEUE)                        TYPE(QLOCAL)    CLUSTER(STER)        CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)                  CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)                        TYPE(QCLUSTER)  CLUSTER( )           CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS)  DEFPSIST(YES)   PUT(ENABLED)
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我不明白为什么你有那些额外的空间。为什么不是这样的：

$ awk -F')' '{printf "%-51s%-15s%-20s%-28s%-15s%-15s%-15s\n",
                      $1")",$2")",$3")",$4")",$5")",$6")",$7")"}' temp.txt 
QUEUE(XYZ1.REQ.YAM.ALIAS)                           TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ4.REPL.YAM)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYSTER)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.YAM)                                 TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCTER)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(DISABLED) 
QUEUE(XYZ8.REPLY.YAM)                               TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER( )          CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.K.LQ)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR()                  CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.KATHPALIA)                           TYPE(QREMOTE)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(KATHPLAIA.RAMAN)                              TYPE( )        CLUSTER( )          CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.EQUAL.LQ)                            TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ9.RAMAN.EQUAL.LQ)                          TYPE(QL)       CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XX10.REPL.EQUAL.ALIAS)                        TYPE(QA)       CLUSTER(YOURC)      CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(DISABLED) 
QUEUE(XX10.KATHPLAIA.EQUAL.LOCAL)                   TYPE(LOCALQ)   CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XX11.RAMAN.EQUAL.LOCAL)                       TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XX11.REQ.LOCAL)                               TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(RAMAN_KATHPLIA_000_11.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(DISABLED) 
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.RAMAN.REMOTE.QUEUE)                  TYPE(QLOCAL)   CLUSTER(STER)       CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)                  TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER( )          CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)
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另一种方法是将 a 后面的所有空格转换)为制表符并使用制表符作为字段分隔符：

$ sed 's/)  */)\t/g' temp.txt | 
    awk -F'\t' '{printf "%-52s%-15s%-20s%-28s%-15s%-15s%-15s\n",
                         $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7}'
QUEUE(XYZ1.REQ.YAM.ALIAS)                           TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ4.REPL.YAM)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYSTER)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.YAM)                                 TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCTER)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(DISABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ8.REPLY.YAM)                               TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER( )          CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.K.LQ)                                TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR()                  CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(KK.RAMAN.KATHPALIA)                           TYPE(QREMOTE)  CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(KATHPLAIA.RAMAN)                              TYPE( )        CLUSTER( )          CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(NO)   PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ8.REQ.EQUAL.LQ)                            TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QLOCAL) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ9.RAMAN.EQUAL.LQ)                          TYPE(QL)       CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XX10.REPL.EQUAL.ALIAS)                        TYPE(QA)       CLUSTER(YOURC)      CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(DISABLED)  
QUEUE(XX10.KATHPLAIA.EQUAL.LOCAL)                   TYPE(LOCALQ)   CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XX11.RAMAN.EQUAL.LOCAL)                       TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XX11.REQ.LOCAL)                               TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUSTER)  CLUSQMGR(ABCD)              CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(RAMAN_KATHPLIA_000_11.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE) TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER(MYCLUS)     CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(DISABLED)  
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.RAMAN.REMOTE.QUEUE)                  TYPE(QLOCAL)   CLUSTER(STER)       CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAH)          CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)   
QUEUE(XYZ2.REQ.EQUAL.REMOTE.QUEUE)                  TYPE(QCLUSTER) CLUSTER( )          CLUSQMGR(BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH)  CLUSQT(QALIAS) DEFPSIST(YES)  PUT(ENABLED)
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如何使用 ffmpeg 减小视频的大小？ 562
如何将文件从远程服务器复制到本地计算机？ 384
在 bash 脚本中，在“if”语句中使用条件“or” 329
如何知道使用的是 Wayland 还是 X11 272
是否有一个单线允许我创建一个目录并同时进入它？ 215
<<<是什么意思？ 176
是否可以在 known_hosts 文件中找出主机？ 155
使用 vimdiff 复制更改的推荐方法是什么？ 146
使用 scp 将文件从本地目录 X 传输到远程目录 Y 135
交互式 shell、登录 shell、非登录 shell 及其用例之间有什么区别？ 95