如何在 Linux 中找到 USB 控制器的 pci 插槽？

Question

我这里有一台几乎通用的 Linux 机器。所以，它有一个 PCI（*-X 等）总线，在一些 USB 控制器上，我在这些 USB 控制器上有 USB 设备。与此类似：

$ lspci|grep USB
00:12.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:12.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
00:14.5 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller
00:16.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:16.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
02:00.0 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VL805 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 01)

而且，还有一个 USB 设备树，如下所示：

$ lsusb -t
/:  Bus 07.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/4p, 12M
/:  Bus 06.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/2p, 12M
/:  Bus 05.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/5p, 12M
    |__ Port 5: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
/:  Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/5p, 12M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
    |__ Port 3: Dev 12, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
    |__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
    |__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
/:  Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/4p, 480M
/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/5p, 480M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
        |__ Port 1: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
        |__ Port 1: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
        |__ Port 4: Dev 11, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=r8712u, 480M
    |__ Port 3: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=MOSCHIP usb-ethernet driver, 480M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/5p, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 6, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 6, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 6, If 2, Class=Audio, Driver=snd-usb-audio, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 6, If 3, Class=Audio, Driver=snd-usb-audio, 480M

所以，我在 PCI 总线上看到了我的 USB 控制器，也在 USB 控制器上看到了我的 USB 设备。

但是我不知道，哪个USB控制器号（在USB总线上）属于哪个PCI总线号！

怎么找呢？

Answer 1

这些信息可以从被检索iSerial的详细输出的入口lsusb。最简单的方法是将输出传递给less查看器并使用 手动搜索/，或者例如使用grep：

$ lsusb -v 2>/dev/null | grep '^Bus\|iSerial'

Bus 001 Device 029: ID 12d1:1506 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Modem/Networkcard
  iSerial                 0 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
  iSerial                 1 0000:00:1d.7
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
  iSerial                 1 0000:00:1d.3
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
  iSerial                 1 0000:00:1d.2
...

Answer 2

（自版本 起lsusb.py）有一个工具可以立即显示此信息：usbutils002

strohel@mat480s ~ $ lsusb.py -ciu
usb1              1d6b:0002 09 1IF  [USB 2.00,   480 Mbps,   0mA] (xhci-hcd 0000:00:14.0) hub
  1-2               046d:c069 00 1IF  [USB 2.00,   1.5 Mbps,  98mA] (Logitech USB Laser Mouse)

这0000:00:14.0是控制器的 PCI 总线 ID：

strohel@mat480s ~ $ lspci | grep 00:14.0
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21)