如何“手动修复此包”（能力错误）？

Question

每当我尝试aptitude install做某事时，我都会收到此错误：

E: I wasn't able to locate a file for the libxmlrpc-c3 package. 
This might   mean you need to manually fix this package. (due to missing arch)
Writing extended state information... Done
E: I wasn't able to locate a file for the libxmlrpc-c3 package. 
This might   mean you need to manually fix this package. (due to missing arch)
E: Internal error: couldn't generate list of packages to download

我aptitude removed 并从 中删除了该包/var/cache/apt/archive，但再次尝试时出现相同的错误。

这是来自 dpkg/status：

Package: libxmlrpc-c3
Status: deinstall reinstreq half-installed
Priority: optional
Section: libs
Version: 1.06.27-1.1

这是来自lsb_release -a; uname -a; dpkg-architecture; apt-cache policy ttf-mscorefonts-installer：

DEB_BUILD_ARCH=i386
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS=linux
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_CPU=i386
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_BITS=32
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_ENDIAN=little
DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU=i486
DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM=linux-gnu
DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE=i486-linux-gnu
DEB_HOST_ARCH=i386
DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS=linux
DEB_HOST_ARCH_CPU=i386
DEB_HOST_ARCH_BITS=32
DEB_HOST_ARCH_ENDIAN=little
DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU=i486
DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM=linux-gnu
DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE=i486-linux-gnu
ttf-mscorefonts-installer:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.7
  Version table:
     2.7 0
        500 http://ftp.cn.debian.org lenny/contrib Packages

我该如何解决这个错误？

Answer 1

该dpkg手册页有

PACKAGE FLAGS reinst-required 标记为 reinst-required 的包已损坏，需要重新安装。这些包不能被删除，除非强制使用选项 --force-remove-reinstreq。

所以试试

dpkg --force-remove-reinstreq --remove libxmlrpc-c3

或者，如果您想删除配置文件，也可以使用--purge代替--remove，因为--remove不会删除它们。