我试图在我的 Fedora 23 机器上使用 mysql-workbench 但它失败了。当我尝试启动它时，我收到以下消息：
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
libzip 已安装：
[root@localhost daniele]# dnf reinstall libzip; mysql-workbench
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Abhängigkeiten sind aufgelöst.
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Neuinstallieren:
libzip x86_64 1.0.1-2.fc23 fedora 48 k
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Gesamte Downloadgröße: 48 k
Ist dies in Ordnung? [j/N] :j
Pakete werden heruntergeladen:
libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64.rpm 73 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
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Gesamt 30 kB/s | 48 kB 00:01
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Neuinstallieren : libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 1/2
Löschen : libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 2/2
Überprüfung läuft: libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 1/2
Überprüfung läuft: libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 2/2
Reinstalliert:
libzip.x86_64 1.0.1-2.fc23
Komplett!
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
由于我是一个相对较新的 linux 用户，这可能是无稽之谈：问题可能是该文件没有出现在计算机上的任何地方吗？
[root@localhost /]# du | grep "libzip"
4 ./usr/share/licenses/libzip
我已经安装了在这里找到的 libzip 版本，它似乎可以正常工作。但我收到另一个错误：
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: symbol lookup error: /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: undefined symbol: _ZN4Glib7ustringC1ERKSs
根据一些研究，这个错误是因为一个旧的 mysql-workbench 版本：Install mysql workbench community on fedora 23
但是我的 mysql-workbench 版本已经是修补过的版本（根据唯一答案下的评论），可见后跟分段错误：
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench --version
MySQL Workbench CE (GPL) 6.3.6 CE build 511
*** Segmentation fault
正如 Otheus 所建议的，显示正确版本的健全性检查
[root@localhost daniele]# rpm -qi mysql-workbench-community
Name : mysql-workbench-community
Version : 6.3.6
Release : 1.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Di 29 Dez 2015 10:23:19 CET
Group : Applications/Databases
Size : 120798819
License : GPLv2
Signature : DSA/SHA1, Mo 14 Dez 2015 11:32:23 CET, Key ID 8c718d3b5072e1f5
Source RPM : mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.src.rpm
Build Date : Do 10 Dez 2015 15:30:31 CET
Build Host : vilma73.no.oracle.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Vendor : Oracle Corporation
URL : http://wb.mysql.com
Summary : A MySQL visual database modeling, administration, development and migration tool
Description :
MySQL Workbench is a unified visual tool for database architects, developers,
and DBAs. MySQL Workbench provides data modeling, SQL development, and
comprehensive administration tools for server configuration, user
administration, backup, and much more. MySQL Workbench is available on
Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.
[root@localhost daniele]# rpm -qf /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost daniele]# ldd /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff62741000)
libmforms.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmforms.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce20b5f000)
liblinux_utilities.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/liblinux_utilities.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce208f7000)
libsqlide.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libsqlide.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce20687000)
libwbprivate.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbprivate.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1fbb7000)
libwbpublic.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbpublic.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ef57000)
libwbbase.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbbase.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ed07000)
libgrt.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libgrt.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ea0f000)
libcdbc.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libcdbc.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e7ef000)
libwbscintilla.so => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbscintilla.so (0x00007fce1e4ff000)
libmdcanvasgtk.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmdcanvasgtk.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e2d7000)
libmdcanvas.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmdcanvas.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e00f000)
libmysqlparser.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlparser.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1b67f000)
libmysqlcppconn.so.7 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlcppconn.so.7 (0x00007fce1b35f000)
libctemplate.so.3 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libctemplate.so.3 (0x00007fce1b0ff000)
libSM.so.6 => /lib64/libSM.so.6 (0x00007fce1aed7000)
libICE.so.6 => /lib64/libICE.so.6 (0x00007fce1acb7000)
libX11.so.6 => /lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fce1a977000)
libXext.so.6 => /lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fce1a75f000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fce1a4af000)
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce19e1f000)
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce19b57000)
libcairo.so.2 => /lib64/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007fce19827000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce195d7000)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce193af000)
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce1902f000)
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce18e07000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce18baf000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce1886f000)
libgtkmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgtkmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce18227000)
libgdkmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgdkmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce17fd7000)
libpangomm-1.4.so.1 => /lib64/libpangomm-1.4.so.1 (0x00007fce17da7000)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce17b97000)
libcairomm-1.0.so.1 => /lib64/libcairomm-1.0.so.1 (0x00007fce1796f000)
libgiomm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgiomm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce175b7000)
libatkmm-1.6.so.1 => /lib64/libatkmm-1.6.so.1 (0x00007fce17367000)
libglibmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libglibmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce170e7000)
libsigc-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libsigc-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16edf000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16cd7000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16acf000)
libpython2.7.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0 (0x00007fce166ff000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fce16397000)
libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fce16127000)
libpcrecpp.so.0 => /lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 (0x00007fce15f17000)
libzip.so.2 => /lib64/libzip.so.2 (0x00007fce15d07000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fce15aef000)
libmysqlclient.so.20 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlclient.so.20 (0x00007fce154c7000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fce152a7000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fce1509f000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fce14e97000)
libgnome-keyring.so.0 => /lib64/libgnome-keyring.so.0 (0x00007fce14c6f000)
libtinyxml.so.0 => /lib64/libtinyxml.so.0 (0x00007fce14a57000)
libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007fce1484f000)
libantlr3c_wb.so => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libantlr3c_wb.so (0x00007fce1462f000)
libvsqlitepp.so.3 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libvsqlitepp.so.3 (0x00007fce143ff000)
libGLU.so.1 => /lib64/libGLU.so.1 (0x00007fce1418f000)
libGL.so.1 => /lib64/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fce13ef7000)
libgdal.so.1 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libgdal.so.1 (0x00007fce1333f000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fce12fb7000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fce12caf000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fce12a97000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fce126cf000)
libxcb.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fce124a7000)
libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x00007fce12297000)
libpng16.so.16 => /lib64/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007fce1205f000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /lib64/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fce11e57000)
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce11c3f000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fce119f7000)
libXrender.so.1 => /lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fce117e7000)
libXinerama.so.1 => /lib64/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007fce115df000)
libXi.so.6 => /lib64/libXi.so.6 (0x00007fce113cf000)
libXrandr.so.2 => /lib64/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007fce111bf000)
libXcursor.so.1 => /lib64/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007fce10faf000)
libXcomposite.so.1 => /lib64/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007fce10da7000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /lib64/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fce10b9f000)
libpixman-1.so.0 => /lib64/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007fce108f7000)
libEGL.so.1 => /lib64/libEGL.so.1 (0x00007fce106c7000)
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007fce104bf000)
libxcb-render.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007fce102af000)
libthai.so.0 => /lib64/libthai.so.0 (0x00007fce1009f000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fce0fe77000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fce0fc57000)
libffi.so.6 => /lib64/libffi.so.6 (0x00007fce0fa4f000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib64/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007fce0f7e7000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007fce0f5df000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fce0f3b7000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055b45a9f1000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007fce0f167000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib64/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007fce0ee7f000)
libsqlite3.so.0 => /lib64/libsqlite3.so.0 (0x00007fce0ebaf000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fce0e97f000)
libglapi.so.0 => /lib64/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007fce0e74f000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /lib64/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007fce0e547000)
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007fce0e327000)
libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007fce0e11f000)
libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007fce0df17000)
libxcb-present.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007fce0dd0f000)
libxcb-randr.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-randr.so.0 (0x00007fce0daff000)
libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x00007fce0d8f7000)
libxcb-shape.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shape.so.0 (0x00007fce0d6ef000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007fce0d4e7000)
libxshmfence.so.1 => /lib64/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007fce0d2df000)
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /lib64/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007fce0d0d7000)
libdrm.so.2 => /lib64/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007fce0cec7000)
libodbc.so.2 => /lib64/libodbc.so.2 (0x00007fce0cc57000)
libodbcinst.so.2 => /lib64/libodbcinst.so.2 (0x00007fce0ca3f000)
libjpeg.so.62 => /lib64/libjpeg.so.62 (0x00007fce0c7df000)
libtiff.so.5 => /lib64/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007fce0c567000)
libpng15.so.15 => /lib64/libpng15.so.15 (0x00007fce0c337000)
libpq.so.5 => /lib64/libpq.so.5 (0x00007fce0c107000)
libcurl.so.4 => /lib64/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fce0be87000)
libXau.so.6 => /lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fce0bc7f000)
libgbm.so.1 => /lib64/libgbm.so.1 (0x00007fce0ba6f000)
libwayland-client.so.0 => /lib64/libwayland-client.so.0 (0x00007fce0b85f000)
libwayland-server.so.0 => /lib64/libwayland-server.so.0 (0x00007fce0b647000)
libdatrie.so.1 => /lib64/libdatrie.so.1 (0x00007fce0b43f000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib64/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007fce0b21f000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib64/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007fce0b197000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib64/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007fce0af7f000)
libltdl.so.7 => /lib64/libltdl.so.7 (0x00007fce0ad6f000)
libjbig.so.2.1 => /lib64/libjbig.so.2.1 (0x00007fce0ab5f000)
libssl.so.10 => /lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fce0a8df000)
libcrypto.so.10 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007fce0a48f000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fce0a23f000)
libldap_r-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce09fdf000)
libnghttp2.so.14 => /lib64/libnghttp2.so.14 (0x00007fce09db7000)
libidn.so.11 => /lib64/libidn.so.11 (0x00007fce09b7f000)
libssh2.so.1 => /lib64/libssh2.so.1 (0x00007fce0994f000)
libssl3.so => /lib64/libssl3.so (0x00007fce09707000)
libsmime3.so => /lib64/libsmime3.so (0x00007fce094df000)
libnss3.so => /lib64/libnss3.so (0x00007fce091b7000)
libnssutil3.so => /lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x00007fce08f87000)
libplds4.so => /lib64/libplds4.so (0x00007fce08d7f000)
libplc4.so => /lib64/libplc4.so (0x00007fce08b77000)
libnspr4.so => /lib64/libnspr4.so (0x00007fce08937000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fce0864f000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fce08417000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fce0820f000)
liblber-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce07fff000)
libldap-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce07da7000)
libdw.so.1 => /lib64/libdw.so.1 (0x00007fce07b57000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007fce0794f000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fce0773f000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fce07537000)
libsasl2.so.3 => /lib64/libsasl2.so.3 (0x00007fce07317000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fce070ff000)
libattr.so.1 => /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007fce06ef7000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fce06cbf000)
libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007fce06a3f000)
你得到了错误的版本。该rpm -qi输出显示：
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.x86_64
这是为 RHEL 7 而不是 Fedora Core 23 构建的。您需要的是：
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.fc23.x86_64.rpm
再次返回下载页面并确保您获得了 fc23 版本。删除现有的（带有rpm -e）。然后安装fc23一个。你应该很高兴去。但是，您之前解决问题的步骤（即 libZip）现在可能会干扰。也就是说，您可能需要卸载 libzip 并重新安装规范的 FC23 版本。