Linux Mint 不会运行 virtualbox

Question

我用 Virtualbox 4.1 安装了一次 Linux Mint 11 Katya，一切运行良好。然后我重新安装了系统，我也安装了很多软件（包括Wine）。但是当我按照相同的步骤安装 Virtualbox 时，它在启动时失败并出现以下两个错误对话框：

无法打开虚拟机 w7 的会话。
虚拟机“w7”在启动期间意外终止，退出代码为 1。详细信息：
结果代码： 
NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005)
成分： 
机器
界面： 
机{5eaa9319-62fc-4b0a-843c-0cb1940f8a91}

另一个错误窗口：

VirtualBox - Error In suplibOsInit
Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)

The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall the kernel module by executing

'/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup'

as root. Users of Ubuntu, Fedora or Mandriva should install the DKMS package first. This package keeps track of Linux kernel changes and recompiles the vboxdrv kernel module if necessary.

解决错误的所有步骤均无效。/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup以 root 身份运行给了我：

 * Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules                                    [ OK ] 
 * Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules                       [ OK ] 
 * Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS           [ OK ] 
 * Starting VirtualBox kernel modules                                           
 * modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why

此外，在添加 Virtualbox 存储库后，我在更新管理器上看到从 Virtualbox 下载的所有内容都失败了。

有任何想法吗？我真的真的不想重新安装系统......vboxusers在重试之前，我还清除并手动删除了 Virtualbox 安装（组除外）。

重新安装的消息：

addgroup: The group `vboxusers' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
 * Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules                                                                            [ OK ] 
 * Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules                                                               [ OK ] 
 * Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS                                                   [ OK ] 
 * Starting VirtualBox kernel modules                                                                                   
 * modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why
Setting up libhal1 (0.5.14-5+svn1) ...
Setting up libsdl-ttf2.0-0 (2.0.9-1build2) ...
Processing triggers for python-central ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

dmesg 输出（仅最后一行，在日志中重复了很多次）：

[21630.591769] ata3.01: status: { DRDY ERR }
[21630.591770] ata3.01: error: { UNC }
[21630.642637] ata3: nv_mode_filter: 0x3f39f&0x3f39f->0x3f39f, BIOS=0x3f000 (0xc6c500) ACPI=0x3f01f (600:20:0x1c)
[21630.742626] ata3.01: configured for UDMA/100
[21630.742641] ata3: EH complete
[21632.333286] ata3.01: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[21632.333290] ata3.01: BMDMA stat 0x65
[21632.333293] ata3.01: failed command: READ DMA
[21632.333300] ata3.01: cmd c8/00:08:52:ae:06/00:00:00:00:00/f1 tag 0 dma 4096 in
[21632.333301]          res 51/40:00:55:ae:06/40:00:01:00:00/f1 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[21632.333303] ata3.01: status: { DRDY ERR }
[21632.333305] ata3.01: error: { UNC }
[21632.384184] ata3: nv_mode_filter: 0x3f39f&0x3f39f->0x3f39f, BIOS=0x3f000 (0xc6c500) ACPI=0x3f01f (600:20:0x1c)
[21632.484163] ata3.01: configured for UDMA/100
[21632.484178] ata3: EH complete
[21634.074790] ata3.01: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[21634.074794] ata3.01: BMDMA stat 0x65
[21634.074798] ata3.01: failed command: READ DMA
[21634.074804] ata3.01: cmd c8/00:08:52:ae:06/00:00:00:00:00/f1 tag 0 dma 4096 in
[21634.074805]          res 51/40:00:55:ae:06/40:00:01:00:00/f1 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[21634.074808] ata3.01: status: { DRDY ERR }
[21634.074810] ata3.01: error: { UNC }
[21634.125716] ata3: nv_mode_filter: 0x3f39f&0x3f39f->0x3f39f, BIOS=0x3f000 (0xc6c500) ACPI=0x3f01f (600:20:0x1c)
[21634.225706] ata3.01: configured for UDMA/100
[21634.225720] ata3: EH complete
[21635.808000] ata3.01: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[21635.808005] ata3.01: BMDMA stat 0x65
[21635.808008] ata3.01: failed command: READ DMA
[21635.808014] ata3.01: cmd c8/00:08:52:ae:06/00:00:00:00:00/f1 tag 0 dma 4096 in
[21635.808015]          res 51/40:00:55:ae:06/40:00:01:00:00/f1 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[21635.808018] ata3.01: status: { DRDY ERR }
[21635.808020] ata3.01: error: { UNC }
[21635.850599] ata3: nv_mode_filter: 0x3f39f&0x3f39f->0x3f39f, BIOS=0x3f000 (0xc6c500) ACPI=0x3f01f (600:20:0x1c)
[21635.950574] ata3.01: configured for UDMA/100
[21635.950592] sd 2:0:1:0: [sdb] Unhandled sense code
[21635.950594] sd 2:0:1:0: [sdb]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[21635.950597] sd 2:0:1:0: [sdb]  Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
[21635.950601] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[21635.950603]         72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00 
[21635.950610]         01 06 ae 55 
[21635.950614] sd 2:0:1:0: [sdb]  Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[21635.950618] sd 2:0:1:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 01 06 ae 52 00 00 08 00
[21635.950625] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 17215061
[21635.950648] ata3: EH complete

Answer 1

马上，查看您的 dmesg 输出，您的硬盘驱动器在读取操作期间出现故障。坏坏！可能建议先解决这个问题，否则您只是在为下一次（重新）安装练习。