PSk*_*cik 18
这是一个将所需长度作为参数的 bash 解决方案(您可以permute 5
在您的情况下这样做):
#!/bin/bash
charset=({a..z} {A..Z} {0..9})
permute(){
(($1 == 0)) && { echo "$2"; return; }
for char in "${charset[@]}"
do
permute "$((${1} - 1 ))" "$2$char"
done
}
permute "$1"
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不过,它的速度很慢。我敢推荐C吗?https://youtu.be/H4YRPdRXKFs?t=18s
#include <stdio.h>
//global variables and magic numbers are the basis of good programming
const char* charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
char buffer[50];
void permute(int level) {
const char* charset_ptr = charset;
if (level == -1){
puts(buffer);
} else {
while(buffer[level] = *charset_ptr++) {
permute(level - 1);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int length;
sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &length);
//Must provide length (integer < sizeof(buffer)==50) as first arg;
//It will crash and burn otherwise
buffer[length] = '\0';
permute(length - 1);
return 0;
}
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运行:
make CFLAGS=-O3 permute && time ./permute 5 >/dev/null #about 20s on my PC
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高级语言在蛮力方面很糟糕(这基本上就是你正在做的事情)。
Sté*_*las 11
在 中bash
,您可以尝试:
printf "%s\n" {{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}{{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}{{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}{{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}{{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}
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但这会花费很长时间并耗尽你所有的记忆。最好是使用另一种工具,如perl
:
perl -le '@c = ("A".."Z","a".."z",0..9);
for $a (@c){for $b(@c){for $c(@c){for $d(@c){for $e(@c){
print "$a$b$c$d$e"}}}}}'
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请注意,这是 6 x 62 5个字节,因此是 5,496,796,992。
您可以在 中执行相同的循环bash
,但bash
作为西部最慢的 shell,这将需要几个小时:
export LC_ALL=C # seems to improve performance by about 10%
shopt -s xpg_echo # 2% gain (against my expectations)
set {a..z} {A..Z} {0..9}
for a do for b do for c do for d do for e do
echo "$a$b$c$d$e"
done; done; done; done; done
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(在我的系统上,输出速度为 700 kiB/s,而perl
同等条件下的输出速度为 20MiB/s )。
这是一种纯粹在 bash 中完成而无需 chomp 5 GB 内存的方法:
for c1 in {A..Z} {a..z} {0..9}
do
for c2 in {A..Z} {a..z} {0..9}
do
for c3 in {A..Z} {a..z} {0..9}
do
for c4 in {A..Z} {a..z} {0..9}
do
for c5 in {A..Z} {a..z} {0..9}
do
printf "%s\n" "$c1$c2$c3$c4$c5"
done
done
done
done
done
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您可以使用crunch
(至少在 Kali 发行版上可用)。
crunch 5 5 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890
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