nslookup 失败，但 systemd 解决的工作

Question

这是我花了一整天的奇怪问题。如果有人能对此有所了解，那就太好了。

该问题表现为名称解析问题，但我不确定这是根本原因：

# host www.google.com
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

到目前为止很无聊，但是等等！：

#systemd-resolve www.google.com
www.google.com: 209.85.202.103
                209.85.202.106
                209.85.202.105
                209.85.202.104
                209.85.202.147
                209.85.202.99

很简单，是resolv.conf的问题吧？

# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# 127.0.0.53 is the systemd-resolved stub resolver.
# run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the actual nameservers.
nameserver 127.0.0.53

search xxx.uk xyz

那么系统使用的是systemd解析器吗？

#dig @127.0.0.53 www.google.com
; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> @127.0.0.53 www.google.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

好的，所以如果 systemd 解析器说它在 127.0.0.53 上，为什么它没有响应。

#sudo netstat -lupn | grep 127
udp        0      0 127.0.0.53:53           0.0.0.0:*                           1679/systemd-resolv

如果它不听，那么 systemd-resolv 在做什么？

Global
          DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
                      16.172.in-addr.arpa
                      168.192.in-addr.arpa
                      17.172.in-addr.arpa
                      18.172.in-addr.arpa
                      19.172.in-addr.arpa
                      20.172.in-addr.arpa
                      21.172.in-addr.arpa
                      22.172.in-addr.arpa
                      23.172.in-addr.arpa
                      24.172.in-addr.arpa
                      25.172.in-addr.arpa
                      26.172.in-addr.arpa
                      27.172.in-addr.arpa
                      28.172.in-addr.arpa
                      29.172.in-addr.arpa
                      30.172.in-addr.arpa
                      31.172.in-addr.arpa
                      corp
                      d.f.ip6.arpa
                      home
                      internal
                      intranet
                      lan
                      local
                      private
                      test

Link 20 (veth10858e2)
      Current Scopes: LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 14 (vnet0)
      Current Scopes: LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 13 (virbr0-nic)
      Current Scopes: none
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 12 (virbr0)
      Current Scopes: LLMNR/IPv4
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 11 (docker0)
      Current Scopes: none
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 10 (docker_gwbridge)
      Current Scopes: LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 3 (em2)
      Current Scopes: DNS LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
         DNS Servers: 192.168.100.1
                      192.168.100.2
                      192.168.100.3
                      192.168.100.4
          DNS Domain: cqp

Link 2 (em1)
      Current Scopes: DNS LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
         DNS Servers: xxx.xxx.x.xx
                      xxx.xxx.x.xx
          DNS Domain: xxx.uk

我有几台服务器，它们都在运行最新的 ubuntu，这个问题在尝试解决这个问题的过程中已经在服务器之间转移了。
它们是 docker swarm 的一部分，然后删除，然后重新添加以解决问题。

---

我打开了systemd-resolved 调试，但是在发出请求时没有输出。

Answer 1

我在 Hacker News 上找到了这个答案，它建议符号链接/etc/resolv.conf到/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf：

sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
sudo ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf

那对我有用。我认为在重新创建符号链接后我不必重新启动任何服务。