使用 Ansible 管理 FreeBSD 主机失败: 未找到“python”所需的共享对象“libdl.so.1”\r\n

Question

Raspberry pi 3 上的 FreeBSD 管理（来自 RaspBSD 项目 - http://www.raspbsd.org/的 FreeBSD-aarch64-12.0-GENERIC-320146M ）失败。

控制主机为MacOS 10.13.2。

python 已成功安装在托管主机 ( rpi3_freebsd ) 上：

$ ansible -m raw -a "sudo pkg install -y python27" --user drew --ask-pass rpi3_freebsd
SSH password:
rpi | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
The most recent version of packages are already installed

但是，当我尝试运行 playbook 时，ansible 返回以下错误：

$ ansible-playbook --user drew --ask-pass bootstrap.yml -vvvv
ansible-playbook 2.4.3.0
  config file = /Users/drew/SynologyDrive/rpi-scripts/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/Users/drew/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/local/Cellar/ansible/2.4.3.0/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook
  python version = 2.7.10 (default, Jul 15 2017, 17:16:57) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)]
Using /Users/drew/SynologyDrive/rpi-scripts/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
SSH password:
setting up inventory plugins
Parsed /Users/drew/SynologyDrive/rpi-scripts/ansible/hosts inventory source with ini plugin
Loading callback plugin skippy of type stdout, v2.0 from /usr/local/Cellar/ansible/2.4.3.0/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/skippy.pyc

PLAYBOOK: bootstrap.yml ******************************************************************************************************************
 1 plays in bootstrap.yml

PLAY [raspberrypi_3] *********************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************
Using module file /usr/local/Cellar/ansible/2.4.3.0/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/system/setup.py
<172.16.42.6> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: drew on PORT 22 TO 172.16.42.6
<172.16.42.6> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~ && sleep 0'
<172.16.42.6> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058="` echo /home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058 `" ) && sleep 0'
<172.16.42.6> PUT /var/folders/2c/m_z3y5gs3fz1m2b2lwzk7yl80000gn/T/tmpgWCvx_ TO /home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058/setup.py
<172.16.42.6> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058/ /home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058/setup.py && sleep 0'
<172.16.42.6> EXEC /bin/sh -c '/usr/local/bin/python /home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058/setup.py; rm -rf "/home/drew/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1522353818.07-1230475463058/" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
fatal: [rpi]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "module_stderr": "",
    "module_stdout": "Shared object \"libdl.so.1\" not found, required by \"python\"\r\n",
"msg": "MODULE FAILURE",
"rc": 0
}
to retry, use: --limit @/Users/drew/SynologyDrive/rpi-scripts/ansible/bootstrap.retry

PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************
rpi                        : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1

ansible 的唯一依赖是 python，它是满足的。

出了什么问题，我该如何解决？

谢谢。

Answer 1

通过创建链接修复了 bash 和 wget 中缺少依赖项的类似问题

ln -sf /lib/libc.so.7 /usr/lib/libdl.so.1