ZSH 完成功能损坏

Question

我已经运行了将近一年的 oh-my-zsh 安装刚刚坏了。当我打开终端时，我得到：

/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/lib/theme-and-appearance.zsh:2: colors: function definition file not found
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/oh-my-zsh.sh:78: compinit: function definition file not found
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:80: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:93: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:100: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:109: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:119: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:129: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:138: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:144: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:147: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:150: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:153: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:163: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:166: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:168: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:182: command not found: compdef
/home/marcel/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:193: command not found: compdef
$SPACESHIP_PROMPT_TRUNC is deprecated. Use $SPACESHIP_DIR_TRUNC instead.
spaceship_setup:3: add-zsh-hook: function definition file not found
spaceship_setup:4: add-zsh-hook: function definition file not found
$SPACESHIP_PROMPT_TRUNC is deprecated. Use $SPACESHIP_DIR_TRUNC instead.
spaceship_setup:3: add-zsh-hook: function definition file not found
spaceship_setup:4: add-zsh-hook: function definition file not found

我环顾四周，很多其他答案都建议跑步compaudit。运行这给了我zsh: compaudit: function definition file not found。

我尝试过的：

1. rm ~/.zcompdump*
2. 重新安装 oh-my-zsh
3. 从源重新安装 zsh
4. 添加/usr/share/zsh/functions到$fpath
5. chown -R 755 /usr/share/zsh/functions
6. 在compaudit内部加载和运行zsh -f

我的环境：

• uname -a： Linux Hermes 4.11.6-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 17 08:19:42 CEST 2017 x86_64 GNU/Linux
• zsh --version： zsh 5.3.1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
• which zsh： /usr/local/bin/zsh

编辑：

我已经确认这是一个权限问题。如果我做

sudo zsh -f
autoload -U compaudit
compaudit

该命令按预期工作。然后我做了

sudo chmod 777 /usr/share/zsh/ -R # Just for testing I promise

我zsh: compaudit: function definition file not found在跑步时仍然得到了compaudit。

我也试过

sudo chown user:users /usr/share/zsh/ -R

它仍然无法正常工作。如果所有这些文件都归我的用户所有并且是 777 zsh 如何以 root 而不是我的用户身份工作？

Answer 1

根据颜色、compinit 和 git 插件 #4757 安装问题中的线索，似乎验证“ $FPATH 变量内容”包含安装函数的位置的正确路径应该有助于解决问题。

此外，将 zsh 内容复制到某个位置（例如根或已定义的路径）$FPath也可能有助于解决此问题。

首先要做的是验证您的 FPATH 变量内容：echo $FPATH。在正常情况下返回类似的东西： /home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/functions:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/completions:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/python:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/pip:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/functions:/home/charmander/.oh-my-zsh/completions:/usr/share/zsh/site-functions:/usr/share/zsh/5.0.2/functions。

就我而言，它返回： /opt/intel/composer_xe_2011_sp1.7.256/mkl/include. 当我尝试删除·OH-MY-的zsh和运行的zsh只返回此： /usr/share/zsh/5.0.2/scripts/newuser:6: zsh-newuser-install: function definition file not found。在网上搜索我发现了这个错误报告： zsh：许多函数定义缺少 zsh-newuser-install、compinit 等，它们说它可能具有由英特尔编译器进行的变量覆盖：/

因此，如果您无法运行此命令 chsh -s $(which zsh)，则此问题的解决方法可能是将以下几行插入到您的 .bash_profile 中。

FPATH=/home/modelagem/beatriz.fonseca/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/python:/home/modelagem/beatriz.fonseca/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/pip:/home/modelagem/beatriz.fonseca/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git:/home/modelagem/beatriz.fonseca/.oh-my-zsh/functions:/home/modelagem/beatriz.fonseca/.oh-my-zsh/completions:/usr/share/zsh/site-functions:/usr/share/zsh/5.0.2/functions

export FPATH

_来源

此外，根据来自colors: function definition file not found #4607的线索，似乎其他人已经通过添加解决此问题来解决此问题，$HOME/usr/share/zsh/'version of zsh'/functions因为安装 zsh$HOME/usr可能会导致此问题。

进一步阅读

   FPATH  The search path for function definitions.  The directories in this  path  are  searched
                 for  a  file  with the same name as the function or command when a function with the -u
                 attribute is referenced and when a command is not found.  If an  executable  file  with
                 the name of that command is found, then it is read and executed in the current environ-ment. environment.
                 ment.  Unlike PATH, the current directory must be represented explicitly by  .   rather
                 than by adjacent : characters or a beginning or ending :.

_来源

9.1 自动加载功能

可以使用内置自动加载（或“functions -u”或“typeset -fu”）将函数标记为未定义。这样的函数没有主体。当函数第一次执行时，shell 使用 fpath 变量的元素搜索它的定义。

_来源