是否可以直接将图像嵌入到 Markdown 文档中？

Question

我知道我可以使用以下语法显示图像：

![](/imagepath)

但是，是否也可以直接将图片嵌入到文档中，将 Markdown 文档与直接包含在其中的图片文件共享？

Answer 1

是的，使用data:URI和 base64是可能的。但效率极低：

![Hello World](data:image/png;base64,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)

不幸的是，超级用户不允许使用data:URI，它看起来像这样：

这当然是否有效取决于您用于（预）查看文档的内容。它必须支持和允许data:URI。

Answer 2

我做了一些测试，嵌入通常适用于在线 Markdown 编辑器，如dillinger.io、jbt.github.io、stackedit.io，所以这个主题并不像 @Spiff 上面写的那么黑白分明。

这是使用1)内部引用和2)公共图像插入插入的两个 Base64 块的屏幕截图（请参阅下面的代码）。

1) 引用的 Base64 块在“新的图像块”开始处停止解析，绿色部分... So4Z4wxkXa7KukmKul2dDvd ...
2) 通过直接传递该块，我们得到整个图像

代码

1\)![png tester1][pngtester1] 2\)![png tester2](data:image/png;base64,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)

_1\) the referenced base64 block stops being parsed right at the point where 'a new chunk of image' starts, the green part `... So4Z4wxkXa7KukmKul2dDvd ...`  
2\) by passing the block directly we get the whole image_

This was tested with http://tmpvar.com/markdown.html. I don't know how it behaves on github. [The issue](https://github.com/github/markup/issues/270) has been already well discussed.

[pngtester1]:data:image/png;base64,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

这是使用http://tmpvar.com/markdown.html进行测试的。对于 github 上的行为，该问题已经得到了很好的讨论（并被拒绝）。