wis*_*100 7 administrator user-profiles windows-10
我最近在安装 Windows 10 后遇到了一个问题,需要我以安全模式启动才能纠正它。由于这我不能再“重新启动”,出现的唯一屏幕是:
行政人员
您的帐户已禁用。请咨询您的系统管理员。
好的
当我单击“确定”时,没有任何反应,我无法进入另一个屏幕,我无法以管理员身份或我自己的身份登录,因为它没有任何其他屏幕选项可供选择。
有什么我可以做的吗?
Vom*_*yle 10
我无法以管理员或我自己的身份登录,因为它无法进入另一个屏幕。
有什么我可以做的吗?
一种方法是重置本地管理员密码,假设硬盘未使用整个磁盘加密进行加密,并按照以下说明进行操作。
(离线更改 Windows 用户帐户密码)
如果您忘记了本地 Windows 操作系统帐户密码,需要更改本地管理员帐户密码,或者可能需要启用已禁用的本地用户帐户,请使用。
使用此引导盘启动装有 Windows 操作系统的 PC 以清除LOCAL用户帐户密码ENABLE或DISABLE本地用户帐户等。
如果您忘记了LOCALWindows 用户帐户密码,您已经在 Windows 操作系统上进行了出厂重新映像/重置并且该帐户有一个您不知道它是什么的密码,以及此类性质的事情,您可以使用它这样您就可以在没有密码的情况下以某个帐户登录 Windows,然后在 Windows 控制面板等中将密码设置为您事后知道的内容。
简要步骤
1.下载启动盘镜像文件
2. 将启动盘映像文件刻录到媒体(例如USB或CD)上以从它而不是硬盘驱动器或 Windows 启动 PC。
3.将新刻录的启动盘媒体放入PC,然后指示PC从它而不是安装了Windows的内部硬盘驱动器启动。
4.按照下面标记INSTRUCTIONS ONCE BOOTED TO为选择哪些选项等部分的说明启用现有本地 Windows 帐户和/或清除帐户密码等。
资源:http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html
离线 Windows 密码和注册表编辑器,引导盘/CD
我整理了一张 CD 或 USB 驱动器映像,其中包含在大多数系统上重置密码所需的内容。
引导盘应该支持大多数更常用的磁盘控制器,并且应该自动加载其中的大部分。支持 PS/2 和 USB 键盘。
或多或少地测试了从 NT3.5 到 Windows 8.1,包括 2003、2008 和 2012 等服务器版本。还支持 64 位窗口。
危险将鲁滨逊!
如果对拥有 EFS 加密文件的用户重置密码,并且系统是 XP 或更新版本,则该用户的所有加密文件都将无法读取!除非您再次记住旧密码,否则无法恢复如果您不知道是否有加密文件,您很可能没有它们。(可能在公司系统上除外)
资源:http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html
下载
注意:有些链接可能不在现场。
CD发行,使用方法见下
cd140201.zip (~18MB) - 可启动 CD 映像。
usb140201.zip (~18MB) - USB 安装文件
上一版本:
cd110511.zip (~4MB) - 可启动 CD 映像。
usb110511.zip (~4MB) - USB 安装文件
USB zip 中的文件与 CD 上的文件完全相同。有关如何使 USB 磁盘可启动的说明,请参见下文。
软盘发布(不再更新),请参阅下文了解如何使用它们
- bd080526.zip (~1.4M) -引导盘镜像
- driver1-080526.zip (~310K) - 磁盘驱动程序(主要是 PATA/SATA)
- driver2-080526.zip (~1.2M) - 磁盘驱动程序(主要是 SCSI)
以前的版本有时可以在这里找到(也是我的网站)
注意:0704xx 之前的版本会损坏 VISTA/win7/8 上的磁盘!
请注意,引导盘包含加密代码,从您所在的国家/地区重新导出它可能是非法的。
资源:http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html
如何使用?
在向我发送问题之前,请阅读 walthrough(现在有点过时,抱歉)和常见问题解答
如果您有 CD 或 USB,则包含所有驱动程序。
概述
- 让机器从 CD 或 USB 驱动器启动。
- 加载驱动程序(通常是自动的,但可以运行手动选择)
- 磁盘选择,告诉哪个磁盘包含Windows系统。(可选)您必须加载驱动程序。
- PATH 选择,系统在磁盘的哪个位置?(现在通常是自动的)
- 文件选择,根据您要执行的操作,加载注册表的哪些部分。
- 密码重置或其他注册表编辑。
- 写回磁盘(你会被问到)
不要惊慌!!- 大多数问题通常可以用 [括号] 中给出的默认答案来回答。只需按 Enter/return 即可接受默认答案。
演练和说明现在在它自己的页面上!但是已经很旧了。。希望能出个新的。。
会出什么问题?
好。很多东西,其实。但大多数问题属于“找不到”类型的问题。然后什么也没有发生。
最好打印这些说明,然后按照该打印副本进行操作,并从网站资源 URL 上的版本打印,以防万一他们在我的帖子之后更新了某些内容。
这是解释引导盘开始启动后要选择哪些选项以查找并指向内部硬盘驱动器并选择当前 Windows 操作系统对象以清空硬盘驱动器上该 Windows 操作系统上的本地用户帐户的详细信息。
这部分起初可能看起来很复杂或涉及,但只要让引导盘启动并浏览屏幕,直到它提示或等待您告诉它做什么。查看这些说明,然后按照说明选择适当的选项——它应该是有意义的,所以只需通读一遍,直到你明白为止。
通常,虽然你会。. .
一种。在引导盘检查的硬盘驱动器上选择 Windows 磁盘分区
湾 从它找到的用户名列表中,输入您要更改的帐户的名称(例如管理员、jsmith 等)
C。从下一个列表中,它会告诉您该帐户是否被禁用、过期等。因此您知道您需要更改什么来专门重置它,以确保您在启动回 Windows 后可以使用它登录
d. 在下一个屏幕上,您需要解锁帐户、将帐户密码清空或将帐户设置为本地管理员(选项 1、3 和 4)。
一世。您可能需要执行步骤“d”。每个操作一次,然后如果需要完成多个操作(例如空白密码、解锁帐户等),则再次选择该帐户的用户名以进行下一个操作
ii. 我只是避免在此处设置密码,一旦您以管理员等身份使用空白密码登录到 Windows,只需通过 Windows 控制面板执行此操作。
e. 确保选择“Y”以保存更改,然后当 PC 重新启动时,让它重新启动到 Windows,然后使用空白密码登录到您使用引导盘更改的帐户。
如果它不起作用,请引导到引导盘并再次执行,也许您没有选择某些选项,因此它没有按照您的预期运行。由于无论如何您都在工厂擦除此硬盘驱动器,因此丢失任何东西或损坏任何东西都不会有太大危险,因为您只需重新映像/出厂重置即可。
资源:http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/walkthrough.html
Offline NT Password & Registry Editor, Walkthrough
2014, NOTE: This is now a bit old, some are the same, some look a bit different..
The following is a walkthrough of using the CD to reset one user (admin) on a test Vista computer.
Insert the CD and convince your BIOS that it should boot from it. How to boot from a CD varies from computer make to computer make, so I cannot help you much. Some BIOS shows a boot device select menu if you press ESC, F8, F11 or F12 or something like that during the self test. (some even tell you on the screen what to press)
If it boots, you should see this:
ISOLINUX 3.51 2007-06-10 Copyright (C) 1994-2007 H. Peter Anvin
*************************************************************************** * * * Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista Change Password / Registry Editor / Boot CD * *
* * (c) 1998-2007 Petter Nordahl-Hagen. Distributed under GNU GPL v2 * *
* * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES! * * THE AUTHOR CAN NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE * * CAUSED BY THE (MIS)USE OF THIS SOFTWARE
* * * * More info at: http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/ * * Email : pnh@pogostick.net * * * * CD build date: Sun Sep 23 14:15:35 CEST 2007 * ***************************************************************************
Press enter to boot, or give linux kernel boot options first if needed. Some that I have to use once in a while: boot nousb
- to turn off USB if not used and it causes problems boot irqpoll - if some drivers hang with irq problem messages boot nodrivers - skip automatic disk driver loading
boot: Usually just press enter here. If you have linux knowledge, you can tweak kernel options if you need/like.
Then it boots and outputs a lot of kernel messages about your hardware and such.. most if not all are nothing to worry about.
Loading vmlinuz.................. Loading scsi.cgz.........................
Loading initrd.cgz.......... Ready. Linux version 2.6.22.6 (root@athene) (gcc version 4.1.1 20060724 (prerelease) (4.1.1-3mdk))
#2 Sun Sep 9 16:59:48 CEST 2007 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 00000000000cc000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000dc000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000316f0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000316f0000 - 00000000316ff000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 00000000316ff000 - 0000000031700000 (ACPI NVS) BIOS-e820: 0000000031700000 - 0000000031800000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fffe0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) 792MB LOWMEM available. Zone PFN ranges:
DMA 0 -> 4096
Normal 4096 -> 202752 early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
...
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 32000K size 1024 blocksize USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver Using IPI Shortcut mode BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 1 devices found Freeing unused kernel memory: 144k freed Booting ntpasswd Mounting: proc sys Ramdisk setup complete, stage separation.. In stage 2 Spawning shells on console 2 - 6 Initialization complete!
** Preparing driver modules to dir /lib/modules/2.6.22.6 input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
Most of the generic linux boot now done, and we try to load the disk drivers. If you use the floppy version you will be asked to swap floppies at this point. Drivers are then tried based on PCI hardware indentification.
** Will now try to auto-load relevant drivers based on PCI information
---- AUTO DISK DRIVER select ---- --- PROBE FOUND THE FOLLOWING DRIVERS: ata_piix ata_generic mptspi --- TRYING TO LOAD THE DRIVERS ### Loading ata_piix scsi0 : ata_piix scsi1 : ata_piix ata1: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x000101f0 ctl 0x000103f6 bmdma 0x00011050 irq 14 ata2: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x00010170 ctl 0x00010376 bmdma 0x00011058 irq 15 ata2.00: ATAPI: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, 00000001, max UDMA/33 ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 1x/1x xa/form2 cdda tray Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
### Loading ata_generic
### Loading mptspi Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.04 Copyright (c) 1999-2007 LSI Logic Corporation Fusion MPT SPI Host driver 3.04.04 PCI: Found IRQ 9 for device 0000:00:10.0 mptbase: Initiating ioc0 bringup ioc0: 53C1030: Capabilities={Initiator} scsi2 : ioc0: LSI53C1030, FwRev=01032920h, Ports=1, MaxQ=128, IRQ=9 scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access VMware, VMware Virtual S 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 target2:0:0: Beginning Domain Validation target2:0:0: Domain Validation skipping write tests target2:0:0: Ending Domain Validation target2:0:0: FAST-40 WIDE SCSI 80.0 MB/s ST (25 ns, offset 127) sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB) sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB) sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through sda: sda1 sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
Most of these messages are from the drivers themselves. Some talk a lot, some doesn't. But all give info on the brand and model and size of the disks found, if any.
------------------------------------------------------------- Driver load done, if none loaded, you may try manual instead.
-------------------------------------------------------------
** If no disk show up, you may have to try again (d option) or manual (m).
You can later load more drivers..
************************************************************************* * Windows Registry Edit Utility Floppy / chntpw * * (c) 1997 - 2007 Petter N Hagen - pnh@pogostick.net * * GNU GPL v2 license, see files on CD * * * * This utility will enable you to change or blank the password of * * any user (incl. administrator) on an Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista * * WITHOUT knowing the old password. * * Unlocking locked/disabled accounts also supported. * * * * It also has a registry editor, and there is now support for * * adding and deleting keys and values. * * * * Tested on: NT3.51 & NT4: Workstation, Server, PDC. * * Win2k Prof & Server to SP4. Cannot change AD. * * XP Home & Prof: up to SP2 * * Win 2003 Server (cannot change AD passwords) * * Vista 32 and 64 bit * * * * HINT: If things scroll by too fast, press SHIFT-PGUP/PGDOWN ... * *************************************************************************
========================================================= There are several steps to go through:
- Disk select with optional loading of disk drivers
- PATH select, where are the Windows systems files stored
- File-select, what parts of registry we need
- Then finally the password change or registry edit itself
- If changes were made, write them back to disk
DON'T PANIC! Usually the defaults are OK, just press enter
all the way through the questions
========================================================= ¤ Step ONE: Select disk where the Windows installation is
=========================================================
Disks: Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
Candidate Windows partitions found: 1 : /dev/sda1 40958MB BOOT
Here it has found one disk with one partition
Please select partition by number or q = quit d = automatically start disk drivers m = manually select disk drivers to load f = fetch additional drivers from floppy / usb a = show all partitions found l = show propbable Windows (NTFS) partitions only Select: [1]
Here you select one of the partitions listed above (in this case there is only one) or one of the letters from the menu.
Floppy users may need to do 'f' to load in more drivers from another floppy.
The 'd' option will re-run the PCI scan and start relevant drivers (they must already be loaded from floppy with 'f' option)
The 'm' for manual load will present a list of all the drivers with short description if available, and allow you to specify which to load. (Dependecies are handled automatically)
Here we only have one partition, so we just press enter to select it.
Selected 1
Mounting from /dev/sda1, with filesystem type NTFS
NTFS volume version 3.1.
It was an NTFS filesystem, and it mounted successfully.
========================================================= ¤ Step TWO: Select PATH and registry files
========================================================= What is the path to the registry directory? (relative to windows disk) [WINDOWS/system32/config] :
The registry is usually system32/config under WINDOWS or WINNT directory, depending on the windows version (and it may be changed during installation). If the correct partition has been selected, the default prompt will be adjusted to match if it can find one of the usual variants.
We accept the defaults.. and get a (bit filtered) directory listing showing most of the interesting registry files
-rw------- 2 0 0 262144 Feb 28 2007 BCD-Template
-rw------- 2 0 0 6815744 Sep 23 12:33 COMPONENTS -rw------- 1 0 0 262144 Sep 23 12:33 DEFAULT drwx------ 1 0 0 0 Nov 2 2006 Journal drwx------ 1 0 0 8192 Sep 23 12:33 RegBack
-rw------- 1 0 0 524288 Sep 23 12:33 SAM -rw------- 1 0 0 262144 Sep 23 12:33 SECURITY -rw------- 1 0 0 15728640 Sep 23 12:33 SOFTWARE -rw------- 1 0 0 9175040 Sep 23 12:33 SYSTEM drwx------ 1 0 0 4096 Nov 2 2006 TxR drwx------ 1 0 0 4096 Feb 27 2007 systemprofile
Select which part of registry to load, use predefined choices or list the files with space as delimiter 1 - Password reset [sam system security] 2 - RecoveryConsole parameters [software] q - quit - return to previous [1] :
Choice 1 is for password edit, most used. But if you wish, you can load any of the files (just enter it's name) and do manual registry edit on them.
But here, we select 1 for password edit, some files are copied around into memory and the edit application is invoked.
Selected files: sam system security Copying sam system security to /tmp
========================================================= ¤ Step THREE: Password or registry edit
========================================================= chntpw version 0.99.5 070923 (decade), (c) Petter N Hagen Hive name (from header): <\SystemRoot\System32\Config\SAM> ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf> Page at 0x44000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end File size 524288 [80000] bytes, containing 11 pages (+ 1 headerpage) Used for data: 288/250904
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