如何在命令行中设置肉桂偏好？

Question

我正在使用带有 Cinnamon 的 LinuxMint 17 (Qiana)，并且我正在创建一个脚本来重新创建我的系统，以防我的计算机死机或我需要迁移计算机。

制作一个脚本来安装/删除我想要/不喜欢的包并传输我的文件很容易，但我似乎找不到通过命令行更改系统首选项的方法。

理想情况下，我想要可以设置面板位置、面板高度、面板背景、面板中的小程序、默认系统字体甚至桌面背景等内容的选项。目前，我最好的想法/建议是复制我$HOME目录中的隐藏文件夹，其中包含一些设置。

有什么建议可以以编程方式执行此操作，而无需复制文件？

Answer 1

从几年前开始，我还保留了一个脚本来在一个脚本文件中维护我的环境的配置。

Cinnamon 中有三种类型的设置：

1. 大多数 Cinnamon 细节的 DConf 设置。
2. 一些 Cinnamon 组件的 .cinnamon 配置。
3. 随机配置文件，每个文件都是特定于应用程序的（例如浏览器、终端等）。

并且有许多设置要么不容易配置，要么就是无法配置。

所以，取决于你需要什么？

以下是我使用的一些设置的示例...

对于 Cinnamon 配置，可以使用简单的命令完成很多工作，例如 Nemo 文件管理器：

dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-hidden-files true
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-image-thumbnails "'never'"
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-full-path-titles true
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/quick-renames-with-pause-in-between true
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-advanced-permissions true
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-home-icon-toolbar true
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-new-folder-icon-toolbar true
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-compact-view-icon-toolbar false
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-icon-view-icon-toolbar false
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-list-view-icon-toolbar false
dconf write /org/nemo/preferences/show-open-in-terminal-toolbar true
dconf write /org/nemo/list-view/default-visible-columns "['name', 'size', 'type', 'date_modified', 'owner', 'permissions']"

或者，对于一般的 Cinnamon 桌面：

##### Desktop settings.
dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/wm/preferences/num-workspaces 2

dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/background/picture-uri "'file:///usr/share/backgrounds/linuxmint-qiana/j_baer_5976503592.jpg'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/background/color-shading-type "'solid'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/background/picture-options "'zoom'"

dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/background/slideshow/image-source "'xml:///usr/share/cinnamon-background-properties/linuxmint-qiana.xml'"

dconf write /org/cinnamon/startup-animation false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop-effects false

dconf write /org/cinnamon/desklet-decorations 0
dconf write /org/cinnamon/enabled-desklets "['clock@cinnamon.org:0:150:0']"

dconf write /org/cinnamon/panels-resizable "['1:true']" # This must be true for the following height to take effect.
dconf write /org/cinnamon/panels-height "['1:33']"

dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/interface/clock-show-date true

##### Sound settings.
dconf write /org/cinnamon/sounds/login-enabled false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/sounds/logout-enabled false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/sounds/unplug-enabled false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/sounds/tile-enabled false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/sounds/plug-enabled false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/sounds/switch-enabled false

##### Touchpad/mouse settings.
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/natural-scroll false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/scroll-method "'two-finger-scrolling'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/motion-acceleration 5.4820717131474108 # A fraction is needed.
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/horiz-scroll-enabled false
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/two-finger-click 3
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/disable-while-typing true
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/three-finger-click 2
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/peripherals/touchpad/motion-threshold 2

##### Power settings.
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/button-power "'interactive'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/sleep-inactive-ac-timeout 0
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/critical-battery-action "'hibernate'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/idle-dim-time 90
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/sleep-inactive-battery-timeout 0
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/lid-close-ac-action "'nothing'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/lid-close-battery-action "'nothing'"
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/idle-brightness 30
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/sleep-display-ac 600
dconf write /org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/power/sleep-display-battery 600

##### Default terminal
dconf write /org/cinnamon/desktop/applications/terminal/exec "'/usr/bin/terminator'"

这些都写入“~/.config/dconf/user”。要读回它们（并确实调用上述命令），请安装“dconf-cli”，然后运行命令：

dconf dump /

对于使用 JSON 设置的各种 Cinnamon 组件，请查看此处：

~/.cinnamon/configs/

您是否需要更具体的内容或特定于应用程序的内容？