joz*_*yqk 6 linux fedora 64-bit steam installation
我全新安装了 Fedora 22 的 KDE spin。这里提供了非常简单的安装说明来安装 Steam：
sudo dnf install <downloaded rpms>sudo dnf install steam但是，我遇到了一堆冲突，因为它steam.i686依赖于其他.i686库并且是 64 位安装x86_64。冲突是（形式file <something> from install of <i686> conflicts with file from package <x86_64>）：
elfutils-libelf-0.163-4.fc22.i686
fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686
freetype-2.5.5-2.fc22.i686
gdk-pixbuf2-2.31.6-1.fc22.i686
gnutls-3.3.18-1.fc22.i686
krb5-libs-1.13.2-8.fc22.i686
libidn-1.32-1.fc22.i686
libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686
p11-kit-0.23.1-2.fc22.i686
pam-1.1.8-19.fc22.i686
pango-1.36.8-6.fc22.i686
我很确定我不想用 32 位版本替换我的系统，但我肯定在我的上一个系统上安装了 Steam。有谁知道应该如何真正安装蒸汽，或者我如何才能为蒸汽安装这些软件包？
（我已经安装了 nvidia 驱动程序和它们的 32 位版本就好了，只是 32 位库阻止了我实际安装 Steam）
更新：完整输出
> sudo dnf install steam
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
alsa-lib i686 1.0.29-1.fc22 fedora 392 k
atk i686 2.16.0-1.fc22 fedora 259 k
audit-libs i686 2.4.4-1.fc22 updates 96 k
avahi-libs i686 0.6.31-43.fc22 updates 61 k
bzip2-libs i686 1.0.6-14.fc22 fedora 45 k
cairo i686 1.14.2-1.fc22 fedora 756 k
cracklib i686 2.9.1-5.fc22 fedora 84 k
cups-libs i686 1:2.0.3-1.fc22 updates 392 k
cyrus-sasl-lib i686 2.1.26-23.fc22 updates 160 k
dbus-libs i686 1:1.8.20-1.fc22 updates 171 k
elfutils-libelf i686 0.163-4.fc22 updates 212 k
elfutils-libs i686 0.163-4.fc22 updates 295 k
expat i686 2.1.0-10.fc22 fedora 90 k
fontconfig i686 2.11.94-4.fc22 updates 245 k
freetype i686 2.5.5-2.fc22 updates 413 k
gdk-pixbuf2 i686 2.31.6-1.fc22 updates 569 k
glib2 i686 2.44.1-2.fc22 updates 2.2 M
glibc i686 2.21-8.fc22 updates 4.2 M
gmp i686 1:6.0.0-9.fc22 fedora 423 k
gnutls i686 3.3.18-1.fc22 updates 617 k
graphite2 i686 1.2.4-3.fc22 fedora 92 k
gtk2 i686 2.24.28-1.fc22 fedora 3.4 M
harfbuzz i686 0.9.40-1.fc22 fedora 172 k
jasper-libs i686 1.900.1-30.fc22 fedora 149 k
jbigkit-libs i686 2.1-3.fc22 fedora 51 k
keyutils-libs i686 1.5.9-4.fc22 fedora 45 k
krb5-libs i686 1.13.2-8.fc22 updates 853 k
libX11 i686 1.6.3-1.fc22 fedora 617 k
libXScrnSaver i686 1.2.2-8.fc22 fedora 28 k
libXau i686 1.0.8-4.fc22 fedora 33 k
libXcomposite i686 0.4.4-6.fc22 fedora 27 k
libXcursor i686 1.1.14-4.fc22 fedora 34 k
libXdamage i686 1.1.4-6.fc22 fedora 25 k
libXext i686 1.3.3-2.fc22 fedora 42 k
libXfixes i686 5.0.1-4.fc22 fedora 22 k
libXft i686 2.3.2-2.fc22 fedora 62 k
libXi i686 1.7.4-2.fc22 fedora 45 k
libXinerama i686 1.1.3-4.fc22 fedora 18 k
libXrandr i686 1.4.2-2.fc22 fedora 30 k
libXrender i686 0.9.9-1.fc22 fedora 30 k
libXxf86vm i686 1.1.4-1.fc22 fedora 22 k
libattr i686 2.4.47-10.fc22 updates 24 k
libcap i686 2.24-7.fc22 fedora 52 k
libcom_err i686 1.42.12-4.fc22 fedora 45 k
libcurl i686 7.40.0-7.fc22 updates 257 k
libdatrie i686 0.2.8-5.fc22 fedora 32 k
libdb i686 5.3.28-12.fc22 updates 763 k
libdrm i686 2.4.61-3.fc22 fedora 132 k
libedit i686 3.1-12.20150325cvs.fc22 fedora 100 k
libffi i686 3.1-7.fc22 fedora 33 k
libgcc i686 5.1.1-4.fc22 updates 91 k
libgcrypt i686 1.6.3-4.fc22 fedora 352 k
libgpg-error i686 1.17-2.fc22 fedora 123 k
libidn i686 1.32-1.fc22 updates 229 k
libjpeg-turbo i686 1.4.0-2.fc22 updates 160 k
libpciaccess i686 0.13.3-0.3.fc22 fedora 31 k
libpng i686 2:1.6.16-3.fc22 fedora 124 k
libpng12 i686 1.2.50-8.fc22 fedora 159 k
libselinux i686 2.3-10.fc22 updates 150 k
libssh2 i686 1.5.0-1.fc22 fedora 148 k
libstdc++ i686 5.1.1-4.fc22 updates 444 k
libtasn1 i686 4.5-1.fc22 fedora 327 k
libthai i686 0.1.21-1.fc22 fedora 193 k
libtiff i686 4.0.3-20.fc22 updates 177 k
libtxc_dxtn i686 1:1.0.0-4.fc22 rpmfusion-free 18 k
libtxc_dxtn x86_64 1:1.0.0-4.fc22 rpmfusion-free 18 k
libverto i686 0.2.6-4.fc22 fedora 21 k
libwayland-client i686 1.7.0-1.fc22 fedora 31 k
libwayland-server i686 1.7.0-1.fc22 fedora 37 k
libxcb i686 1.11-8.fc22 updates 205 k
libxshmfence i686 1.2-1.fc22 fedora 11 k
llvm-libs i686 3.5.0-9.fc22 fedora 8.7 M
mesa-dri-drivers i686 10.6.9-1.20151008.fc22 updates 8.5 M
mesa-filesystem i686 10.6.9-1.20151008.fc22 updates 35 k
mesa-libEGL i686 10.6.9-1.20151008.fc22 updates 98 k
mesa-libGL i686 10.6.9-1.20151008.fc22 updates 213 k
mesa-libgbm i686 10.6.9-1.20151008.fc22 updates 56 k
mesa-libglapi i686 10.6.9-1.20151008.fc22 updates 70 k
ncurses-libs i686 5.9-18.20150214.fc22 fedora 312 k
nettle i686 2.7.1-5.fc22 fedora 339 k
nspr i686 4.10.8-1.fc22 fedora 137 k
nss i686 3.20.0-1.2.fc22 updates 871 k
nss-softokn i686 3.20.0-1.0.fc22 updates 319 k
nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.20.0-1.0.fc22 updates 196 k
nss-util i686 3.20.0-1.0.fc22 updates 81 k
openldap i686 2.4.40-12.fc22 fedora 346 k
openssl-libs i686 1:1.0.1k-12.fc22 updates 944 k
p11-kit i686 0.23.1-2.fc22 updates 148 k
pam i686 1.1.8-19.fc22 updates 730 k
pango i686 1.36.8-6.fc22 updates 296 k
pcre i686 8.37-5.fc22 updates 495 k
pixman i686 0.32.8-1.fc22 updates 266 k
readline i686 6.3-5.fc22 fedora 203 k
sqlite i686 3.9.0-1.fc22 updates 487 k
steam i686 1.0.0.50-2.fc22 rpmfusion-nonfree 2.6 M
systemd-libs i686 219-25.fc22 updates 358 k
trousers i686 0.3.13-3.fc22 fedora 299 k
xz-libs i686 5.2.0-2.fc22 fedora 96 k
zlib i686 1.2.8-7.fc22 fedora 97 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 99 Packages
Total size: 49 M
Installed size: 150 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
... #everything's [SKIPPED] Already downloaded since first run
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
The downloaded packages were saved in cache till the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: Transaction check error:
file /usr/share/gcc-5.1.1/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.py from install of libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-5.1.1-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-5.1.1/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyc from install of libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-5.1.1-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-5.1.1/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyo from install of libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-5.1.1-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-5.1.1/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py from install of libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-5.1.1-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-5.1.1/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.pyc from install of libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-5.1.1-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-5.1.1/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.pyo from install of libstdc++-5.1.1-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-5.1.1-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/freetype/CHANGES from install of freetype-2.5.5-2.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package freetype-2.5.5-1.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/fontconfig/README from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.txt from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/fc-query.1.gz from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/fc-scan.1.gz from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/fonts-conf.5.gz from install of fontconfig-2.11.94-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package fontconfig-2.11.93-2.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/elfutils.mo from install of elfutils-libelf-0.163-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package elfutils-libelf-0.161-6.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/en@boldquot/LC_MESSAGES/elfutils.mo from install of elfutils-libelf-0.163-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package elfutils-libelf-0.161-6.fc22.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/en@quot/LC_MESSAGES/elfutils.mo from install of elfutils-libelf-0.163-4.fc22.i686 conflicts with file from package elfutils-libelf-0.161-6.fc22.x86_64
... #ran out of 30k char limit
Error Summary
-------------
根据评论，问题出在dnf update. 当我同时安装较新的 64 位库时，错误大约是 32 位库与旧版本的 64 位库冲突。
我的解决方案是删除旧的package-cleanup --cleandupes并重新安装新的（因为其中一些还没有完成安装）：
dnf repoquery --duplicated | sed "1 d" > dupes
cat dupes | sed 's/^\(.*\)-[0-9]\+:.*/\1/' | sort | uniq | grep -v kernel > reinstall
package-cleanup --cleandupes #uses dnf via /bin/yum (now a passthrough + warning script)
#check only the dupes are being removed before confirming "y"
sudo dnf reinstall $(cat reinstall)
在此之后，蒸汽与 32 位库一起安装得很好。
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