rah*_*hul 10 linux unix command-line
我一直在尝试按照Nix wiki在自定义路径上安装 Nix /scratch/gopinath/nix。/nix由于我所在大学提供的系统的限制，我无法访问该路径。该PROOT选项不符合我的要求。我也没有root访问权限。
环境：
| uname -a
Linux hati.eecs.oregonstate.edu 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Dec 13 06:58:20 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
| cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation release 6.5 (Santiago)
| gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)
这是我迄今为止尝试过的；我install.sh在提取的文件夹上使用了以下脚本/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot
#!/bin/bash
set -e
export nix_boot=${NIX_BOOT-/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot}
export nix_root=${NIX_ROOT-/scratch/gopinath/nix}
export RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=no
export PATH=$nix_boot/bin:/scratch/gopinath/usr/bin:$PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$nix_boot/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export LDFLAGS="-L$nix_boot/lib -L$nix_boot/lib64 $LDFLAGS"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$nix_boot/lib:$nix_boot/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export CPPFLAGS="-I$nix_boot/include $CPPFLAGS"
#export PERL5OPT="-I$nix_boot/lib/perl"
export PERL5OPT="-I$nix_boot/lib64/perl5"
export NIXPKGS=/scratch/gopinath/nixpkgs
all="bzip2 curl sqlite dbi dbd wwwcurl bootstrap nix"
case $1 in
-h) echo $all nix1.8; exit 0;;
-sh) $2; exit 0;;
bzip2)
(cd bzip2-1.0.6;
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so;
make install PREFIX=$nix_boot;
cp libbz2.so.1.0 libbz2.so.1.0.6 $nix_boot/lib; ) ;;
curl)
(cd curl-7.35.0/;
./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; ) ;;
sqlite)
(cd sqlite-autoconf-3080300/;
./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; ) ;;
libxml2)
(cd libxml2-2.9.2; ./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
cp ./libxml2-2.9.2/xmllint $nix_boot/bin
# make install;
) ;;
libxslt)
(cd libxslt-1.1.28; ./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; ) ;;
gcc)
(cd gcc-4.9.2; ./contrib/download_prerequisites; )
rm -rf gcc-objs;
mkdir -p gcc-objs
(cd gcc-objs; ./../gcc-4.9.2/configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; ) ;;
bison)
(cd bison-3.0; ./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; ) ;;
flex)
(cd flex-2.5.39; ./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; );;
coreutils)
(cd coreutils-8.23; ./configure --enable-install-program=hostname --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; );;
bash)
(cd bash-4.3; ./configure --prefix=$nix_boot;
make;
make install; );;
dbi)
(cd DBI-1.631/;
perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=$nix_boot PERLMAINCC=$nix_boot/bin/gcc;
make;
make install; ) ;;
dbd)
(cd DBD-SQLite-1.40/;
perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=$nix_boot PERLMAINCC=$nix_boot/bin/gcc;
make;
make install; ) ;;
wwwcurl)
(cd WWW-Curl-4.15;
perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=$nix_boot PERLMAINCC=$nix_boot/bin/gcc;
make;
make install; ) ;;
bootstrap)
rm -rf nix
git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nix nix
(cd nix;
./bootstrap.sh ) ;;
nix)
(cd nix;
echo "./configure --prefix=$nix_boot --with-store-dir=$nix_root/store --localstatedir=$nix_root/var" > myconfig.sh;
./configure --prefix=$nix_boot --with-store-dir=$nix_root/store --localstatedir=$nix_root/var --with-coreutils-bin=/scratch/gopinath/usr/bin --enable-static --enable-static-nix ;
/usr/bin/perl -pi -e 's#--nonet# #g' doc/manual/local.mk;
echo "GLOBAL_LDFLAGS += -lpthread" >> doc/manual/local.mk;
make;
make install; ) ;;
nixconfig)
nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable && \
nix-channel --update && \
nix-env -iA nix -f $NIXPKGS ;
;;
all) for i in $all;
do env nix_boot=$nix_boot nix_root=$nix_root ./$0 $i ;
done ;;
*) echo $all;
echo nix_root=$nix_root
echo nix_boot=$nix_boot;;
esac
一切正常，直到我点击nix. 在存储库nix 1.8和nix存储库中，我都得到
bash-4.1$ make
Makefile:28: Makefile.config: No such file or directory
GEN Makefile.config
GEN doc/manual/manual.is-valid
-:1: parser error : Document is empty
^
-:1: parser error : Start tag expected, '<' not found
^
make: *** [doc/manual/manual.is-valid] Error 1
如果我这样做make clean然后make我得到
bash-4.1$ make
Makefile:28: Makefile.config: No such file or directory
GEN Makefile.config
GEN doc/manual/version.txt
GEN doc/manual/manual.xmli
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml:203: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml:1368: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-build.xml:129: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-build.xml:184: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml:143: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml:195: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml:119: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml:1346: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml:166: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml:258: element include: XInclude error : failed build URL
GEN doc/manual/manual.is-valid
-:1: parser error : Document is empty
^
-:1: parser error : Start tag expected, '<' not found
^
make: *** [doc/manual/manual.is-valid] Error 1
在调试时，似乎xsltproc是用--nonet标志调用的
file: doc/manual/local.mk
$(d)/manual.is-valid: $(d)/manual.xmli
/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xsltproc --nonet \
--param section.autolabel 1 \
--param section.label.includes.component.label 1 \
--param html.stylesheet \'style.css\' \
--param xref.with.number.and.title 1 \
--param toc.section.depth 3 \
--param admon.style \'\' \
--param callout.graphics.extension \'.gif\' \
--param contrib.inline.enabled 0 \
--stringparam generate.toc "book toc" \
--param keep.relative.image.uris 0 \
--novalid \
--stringparam profile.condition manual \
http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl-ns/1.78.1/profiling/profile.xsl \
doc/manual/manual.xmli \
| /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xmllint --nonet --noout --relaxng http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng -
nonet即使使用最新的xmllint和xsltproc（在上面的安装脚本中提到），似乎flag 在这里以某种方式弄乱了我。
bash-4.1$ which xsltproc
/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xsltproc
bash-4.1$ /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xsltproc --version
Using libxml 20902, libxslt 10128 and libexslt 817
xsltproc was compiled against libxml 20902, libxslt 10128 and libexslt 817
libxslt 10128 was compiled against libxml 20902
libexslt 817 was compiled against libxml 20902
bash-4.1$ which xmllint
/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xmllint
bash-4.1$ /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xmllint --version
/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/xmllint: using libxml version 20902
compiled with: Threads Tree Output Push Reader Patterns Writer SAXv1 FTP HTTP DTDValid HTML Legacy C14N Catalog XPath XPointer XInclude Iconv ISO8859X Unicode Regexps Automata Expr Schemas Schematron Modules Debug Zlib Lzma
所以，我没有perl -pi -e 's#--nonet# #g'对doc/manual/local.mk我提到在上面的脚本。
现在看来 GCC 4.4.7（默认）中的 C11 支持是不够的。所以我将我的 GCC 更新到 4.9.2 并将其安装到相同的位置（在上面的脚本中更新）。现在我的建筑错误nix是
$ make
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
GEN Makefile.config
CXX src/nix-hash/nix-hash.o
CXX src/libmain/shared.o
CXX src/libmain/stack.o
CXX src/libstore/build.o
CXX src/libstore/derivations.o
CXX src/libstore/gc.o
CXX src/libstore/globals.o
GEN src/libstore/schema.sql.hh
CXX src/libstore/local-store.o
CXX src/libstore/misc.o
CXX src/libstore/optimise-store.o
CXX src/libstore/pathlocks.o
CXX src/libstore/references.o
CXX src/libstore/remote-store.o
CXX src/libstore/store-api.o
CXX src/libutil/affinity.o
CXX src/libutil/archive.o
CXX src/libutil/hash.o
CXX src/libutil/regex.o
CXX src/libutil/serialise.o
CXX src/libutil/util.o
CXX src/libutil/xml-writer.o
CXX src/boost/format/format_implementation.o
CXX src/boost/format/free_funcs.o
CXX src/boost/format/parsing.o
LD src/boost/format/libnixformat.so
LD src/libutil/libnixutil.so
LD src/libstore/libnixstore.so
LD src/libmain/libnixmain.so
LD src/nix-hash/nix-hash
/usr/bin/ld: src/nix-hash/nix-hash: undefined reference to symbol '__pthread_key_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5'
/usr/bin/ld: note: '__pthread_key_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5' is defined in DSO /lib64/libpthread.so.0 so try adding it to the linker command line
/lib64/libpthread.so.0: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [src/nix-hash/nix-hash] Error 1
zsh: exit 1 ./install.sh nix
我doc/manual/local.mk通过添加一行修改来解决这个错误GLOBAL_LDFLAGS += -lpthread。现在的错误是
CXX src/libexpr/parser-tab.o
In file included from src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc:255:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:124:15: error: redefinition of ‘union YYSTYPE’
typedef union YYSTYPE
^
In file included from src/libexpr/parser.y:53:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:124:15: error: previous definition of ‘union YYSTYPE’
typedef union YYSTYPE
^
In file included from src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc:255:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:147:10: error: invalid type in declaration before ‘;’ token
} YYSTYPE;
^
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:147:10: error: conflicting declaration ‘typedef int YYSTYPE’
In file included from src/libexpr/parser.y:53:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:147:3: note: previous declaration as ‘typedef union YYSTYPE YYSTYPE’
} YYSTYPE;
^
make: *** [src/libexpr/parser-tab.o] Error 1
显然这是因为我的野牛老了
| yacc -V
yacc - 1.9 20070509
| bison -V
bison (GNU Bison) 2.4.1
我将其更新为 bison 3.0（在上面的脚本中），错误消失了，但flex需要更新
GEN Makefile.config
CXX src/libexpr/parser-tab.o
In file included from src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc:255:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:124:15: error: redefinition of ‘union YYSTYPE’
typedef union YYSTYPE
^
In file included from src/libexpr/parser.y:53:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:124:15: error: previous definition of ‘union YYSTYPE’
typedef union YYSTYPE
^
In file included from src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc:255:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:147:10: error: invalid type in declaration before ‘;’ token
} YYSTYPE;
^
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:147:10: error: conflicting declaration ‘typedef int YYSTYPE’
In file included from src/libexpr/parser.y:53:0:
src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh:147:3: note: previous declaration as ‘typedef union YYSTYPE YYSTYPE’
} YYSTYPE;
^
更新到flex 2.5.39似乎消除了剩余的错误。现在，在添加频道时
bash-4.1$ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable
Can't load '/scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Nix/Store/Store.so' for module Nix::Store: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Nix/Store/Store.so) at /usr/lib64/perl5/XSLoader.pm line 70.
at /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Nix/Store.pm line 38
Compilation failed in require at /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Nix/Manifest.pm line 13.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Nix/Manifest.pm line 13.
Compilation failed in require at /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/nix-channel line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /scratch/gopinath/usr/nix-boot/bin/nix-channel line 8.
这是通过将 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 设置为查看来解决的$nix_boot/lib64
之后，指南要求我安装 nix
bash-4.1$ cat ~/.nixpkgs/config.nix
pkgs:
{
packageOverrides = self: {
nix = self.nix.override {
storeDir = "/scratch/gopinath/nix/store";
stateDir = "/scratch/gopinath/nix/var";
};
};
}
bash-4.1$ nix-env -iA nix
error: attribute ‘nix’ in selection path ‘nix’ not found
看来，这里是一个解决方案。所以，
$ nix-env -iA nix -f ~/.nix-defexpr/channels/nixpkgs
...
building tests/test-suite.log
make[5]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
building all
make all-recursive
make[6]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
building all-recursive
Making all in po
make[7]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/po'
building check-macro-version
make[7]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/po'
Making all in .
make[7]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
make[7]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[7]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
Making all in gnulib-tests
make[7]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/gnulib-tests'
building all
make all-recursive
make[8]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/gnulib-tests'
building all-recursive
Making all in .
make[9]: Entering directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/gnulib-tests'
make[9]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[9]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/gnulib-tests'
make[8]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/gnulib-tests'
make[7]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23/gnulib-tests'
make[6]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
make[5]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
...
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for GNU coreutils 8.23
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 563
# PASS: 439
# SKIP: 120
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 3
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 1
============================================================================
See ./tests/test-suite.log
Please report to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
============================================================================
make[4]: *** [tests/test-suite.log] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
make[3]: *** [check-TESTS] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
make[2]: *** [check-am] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
make[1]: *** [check-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/nix-build-coreutils-8.23.drv-0/coreutils-8.23'
make: *** [check] Error 2
builder for ‘/scratch/gopinath/nix/store/1rcj45a27mz06rlw354k1zzwvz0wf24k-coreutils-8.23.drv’ failed
with exit code 2
cannot build derivation ‘/scratch/gopinath/nix/store/m2v75p5m7irqh0z2af5idypkil9v630m-stdenv.drv’: 1
dependencies couldn't be built
cannot build derivation ‘/scratch/gopinath/nix/store/sp3ic057ydmkv4cnxrbgz016ivy3lac3-nix-1.8.drv’:
1 dependencies couldn't be built
error: build of ‘/scratch/gopinath/nix/store/sp3ic057ydmkv4cnxrbgz016ivy3lac3-nix-1.8.drv’ failed
所以core-utils失败了。现在我该怎么办？错误测试是
...
ERROR: tests/chown/separator
============================
id: cannot find name for user ID 44172
separator.sh: set-up failure:
...
失败是
FAIL: tests/misc/help-version
=============================
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
whoami: cannot find name for user ID 44172
FAIL: whoami
FAIL: tests/id/uid
==================
id: cannot find name for user ID 44172
id: : no such user
id: 44172: no such user
id: 44172: no such user
id: +44172: no such user
id: 44172: no such user
id: 44172: no such user
id: +44172: no such user
id: 44172: no such user
id: 44172: no such user
id: +44172: no such user
...
FAIL: tests/id/zero
===================
id: cannot find name for user ID 44172
uid=44172 gid=16473 groups=16473,5087,5105,10550,12244,13985,14073,20416
id: 44172: no such user
id: 44172: no such user
....
id: cannot find name for group ID 16473
id: cannot find name for group ID 16473
....
--- exp 2015-04-12 04:20:21.655856440 +0000
+++ out2 2015-04-12 04:20:21.660856355 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
-id -g[z] 44172: id -gn[z] 44172: id -gr[z] 44172: id -grn[z] 44172: id -G[z] 44172: id -Gn[z] 44172
: id -Gr[z] 44172: id -Grn[z] 44172: id -u[z] 44172: id -un[z] 44172: id -ur[z] 44172: id -urn[z] 44
172: id -g[z] root: 0
+id -g[z] 44172:
+id -gn[z] 44172:
...
所以我在相同的前缀上安装了 coreutils-8.23，然后再次尝试。不幸的是，无论如何上面的测试都会出错。id无论路径设置如何，它似乎总是试图使用系统。
我想禁用doChecks的在coreutils-8.23.drv文件中。所以我克隆了 repo https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs并设置了NIXPKGS指向它的环境变量。接下来，我修改pkgs/tools/misc/coreutils/default.nix以便doCheck = false始终。接下来我执行了
nix-env -iA nix -f $NIXPKGS
...
FAIL: tests/dump-db.sh
running test tests/case-hack.sh
+ clearStore
+ echo 'clearing store...'
clearing store...
+ chmod -R +w /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/store
+ rm -rf /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/store
+ mkdir /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/store
+ rm -rf /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/db
+ mkdir /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/db
+ nix-store --init
+ clearProfiles
+ profiles=/tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/var/nix/profiles
+ rm -rf /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/var/nix/profiles
+ rm -f /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/var/nix/gcroots/auto/mqgm5a11kh8r74bbz2gzygddh00lakss
+ rm -f /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/var/nix/gcroots/ref
+ rm -rf /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case
+ opts='--option use-case-hack true'
+ nix-store --option use-case-hack true --restore /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case
+ nix-store --option use-case-hack true --dump /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case
+ cmp case.nar /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case.nar
++ nix-hash --option use-case-hack true --type sha256 /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case
++ nix-hash --flat --type sha256 case.nar
+ '[' ccd0c2353fbb6ff6853088e01f0557e8b9cbc9d11d2e1f8435175dc08091c2a3 = ccd0c2353fbb6ff6853088e01f0557e8b9cbc9d11d2e1f8435175dc08091c2a3 ']'
+ touch /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case/xt_CONNMARK.h~nix~case~hack~3
+ nix-store --option use-case-hack true --dump /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case
error: file name collision in between ‘/tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case/xt_CONNMARK.h’ and ‘/tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/case/xt_CONNMARK.h~nix~case~hack~3’
PASS: tests/case-hack.sh
running test tests/check-reqs.sh
+ RESULT=/tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/result
+ nix-build -o /tmp/nix-build-nix-1.8.drv-0/nix-1.8/tests/test-tmp/result check-reqs.nix -A test1
download-from-binary-cache.pl: