为什么我的电脑开机时会发出哔哔声?这些蜂鸣代码是什么?

Dav*_*ave 3 motherboard boot community-faq

由于PC可以给出的蜂鸣代码数量,超级用户有很多关于蜂鸣代码的问题!我希望这篇文章将有助于提供有关所有(我敢说所有?)哔声代码的社区答案,以及我虚构的问题。

当我尝试打开我的电脑时,我听到了一些哔哔声。这不是来自 HDD 或风扇的蜂鸣声,而是来自主板的蜂鸣声。不管哔哔声有多少,哔哔声是什么意思?

Dav*_*ave 6

蜂鸣声通常称为蜂鸣代码。它们提供了一个指示,通常是关于某些硬件的状态。

哔声代码是计算机发出的音频信号,用于宣布计算机在首次开机时执行的简短诊断测试序列的结果(称为开机自检或 POST )。POST 是包含在计算机的基本输入/输出操作系统 (BIOS) 中的一个小程序,它会检查以确保存在必要的硬件并且可以访问所需的内存。如果一切测试正确,计算机通常会发出一声哔哔声并继续启动过程。如果出现问题,计算机将在显示器屏幕上显示错误消息,并通过一系列音调、次数和持续时间不同的蜂鸣声以可听见的方式宣布错误(这在显示器或图形组件存在错误时特别有用) .

哔声代码没有官方标准;音频模式因计算机 BIOS 程序的制造商而异。如果在启动时发出错误消息,用户必须首先确定计算机正在运行哪种类型的 BIOS(Phoenix 或 AMI 是最流行的),并使用该信息查找正在发送的特定哔声代码序列。BIOS 信息和哔声代码解释可以在计算机随附的手册和制造商的网站上找到。

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因此,要理解它,您需要做的第一件事就是找出您拥有的 BIOS(这可以通过阅读手册来实现。如果您没有,制造商通常会在他们的网站上保留一份电子副本。另外请参阅如何找出我的计算机中的主板?

现在,哔声代码:

AMI BIOS beep codes

Below are the AMI BIOS Beep codes that can occur. However, because of the wide variety of different computer manufacturers with this BIOS, the beep codes may vary.
Beep Code             Descriptions
1 short               DRAM refresh failure
2 short               Parity circuit failure
3 short               Base 64K RAM failure
4 short               System timer failure
5 short               Processor failure
6 short               Keyboard controller Gate A20 error
7 short               Virtual mode exception error
8 short               Display memory Read/Write test failure
9 short               ROM BIOS checksum failure
10 short              CMOS shutdown Read/Write error
11 short              Cache Memory error
1 long, 3 short       Conventional/Extended memory failure
1 long, 8 short       Display/Retrace test failed


AWARD BIOS beep codes

Below are Award BIOS Beep codes that can occur. However, because of the wide variety of different computer manufacturers with this BIOS, the beep codes may vary.

Beep Code                 Description
1 long, 2 short           Indicates a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information
Any other beep(s)         RAM problem.

If any other correctable hardware issues is found the BIOS displays a message.


IBM BIOS beep codes

Below are general IBM BIOS Beep codes that can occur. However, because of the wide variety of models shipping with this BIOS, the beep codes may vary.

Beep Code                               Description
No Beeps                                No Power, Loose Card, or Short.
1 Short Beep                            Normal POST, computer is ok.
2 Short Beep                            POST error, review screen for error code.
Continuous Beep                         No  Power, Loose Card, or Short.
Repeating Short Beep                    No Power, Loose Card, or Short.
One Long and one Short Beep             Motherboard issue.
One Long and Two Short Beeps            Video (Mono/CGA Display Circuitry) issue.
One Long and Three Short Beeps.         Video (EGA) Display Circuitry.
Three Long Beeps                        Keyboard or Keyboard card error.
One Beep, Blank or Incorrect Display    Video Display Circuitry.


Macintosh startup tones

Tones                                       Error
Error Tone. (two sets of different tones)   Problem with logic board or SCSI bus.
Startup tone, drive spins, no video         Problem with video controller.
Powers on, no tone.                         Logic board problem.
High Tone, four higher tones.               Problem with SIMM.


Phoenix BIOS beep codes

Below are the beep codes for Phoenix BIOS Q3.07 OR 4.X
Beep Code             Description and what to check
1-1-1-3               Verify Real Mode.
1-1-2-1               Get CPU Type.
1-1-2-3               Initialize system hardware.
1-1-3-1               Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.
1-1-3-2               Set in POST flag.
1-1-3-3               Initialize CPU registers.
1-1-4-1               Initialize cache to initial POST values.
1-1-4-3               Initialize I/O.
1-2-1-1               Initialize Power Management.
1-2-1-2               Load alternate registers with initial POST values.
1-2-1-3               Jump to UserPatch0.
1-2-2-1               Initialize keyboard controller.
1-2-2-3               BIOS ROM checksum.
1-2-3-1               8254 timer initialization.
1-2-3-3               8237 DMA controller initialization.
1-2-4-1               Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller.
1-3-1-1               Test DRAM refresh.
1-3-1-3               Test 8742 Keyboard Controller.
1-3-2-1               Set ES segment to register to 4 GB.
1-3-3-1               28 Autosize DRAM.
1-3-3-3               Clear 512K base RAM.
1-3-4-1               Test 512 base address lines.
1-3-4-3               Test 512K base memory.
1-4-1-3               Test CPU bus-clock frequency.
1-4-2-4               Reinitialize the chipset.
1-4-3-1               Shadow system BIOS ROM.
1-4-3-2               Reinitialize the cache.
1-4-3-3               Autosize cache.
1-4-4-1               Configure advanced chipset registers.
1-4-4-2               Load alternate registers with CMOS values.
2-1-1-1               Set Initial CPU speed.
2-1-1-3               Initialize interrupt vectors.
2-1-2-1               Initialize BIOS interrupts.
2-1-2-3               Check ROM copyright notice.
2-1-2-4               Initialize manager for PCI Options ROMs.
2-1-3-1               Check video configuration against CMOS.
2-1-3-2               Initialize PCI bus and devices.
2-1-3-3               Initialize all video adapters in system.
2-1-4-1               Shadow video BIOS ROM.
2-1-4-3               Display copyright notice.
2-2-1-1               Display CPU Type and speed.
2-2-1-3               Test keyboard.
2-2-2-1               Set key click if enabled.
2-2-2-3               56 Enable keyboard.
2-2-3-1               Test for unexpected interrupts.
2-2-3-3               Display prompt Press F2 to enter SETUP.
2-2-4-1               Test RAM between 512 and 640k.
2-3-1-1               Test expanded memory.
2-3-1-3               Test extended memory address lines.
2-3-2-1               Jump to UserPatch1.
2-3-2-3               Configure advanced cache registers.
2-3-3-1               Enable external and CPU caches.
2-3-3-3               Display external cache size.
2-3-4-1               Display shadow message.
2-3-4-3               Display non-disposable segments.
2-4-1-1               Display error messages.
2-4-1-3               Check for configuration errors.
2-4-2-1               Test real-time clock.
2-4-2-3               Check for keyboard errors
2-4-4-1               Set up hardware interrupts vectors.
2-4-4-3               Test coprocessor if present.
3-1-1-1               Disable onboard I/O ports.
3-1-1-3               Detect and install external RS232 ports.
3-1-2-1               Detect and install external parallel ports.
3-1-2-3               Re-initialize onboard I/O ports.
3-1-3-1               Initialize BIOS Data Area.
3-1-3-3               Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area.
3-1-4-1               Initialize floppy controller.
3-2-1-1               Initialize hard disk controller.
3-2-1-2               Initialize local bus hard disk controller.
3-2-1-3               Jump to UserPatch2.
3-2-2-1               Disable A20 address line.
3-2-2-3               Clear huge ES segment register.
3-2-3-1               Search for option ROMs.
3-2-3-3               Shadow option ROMs.
3-2-4-1               Set up Power Management.
3-2-4-3               Enable hardware interrupts.
3-3-1-1               Set time of day.
3-3-1-3               Check key lock.
3-3-3-1               Erase F2 prompt.
3-3-3-3               Scan for F2 key stroke.
3-3-4-1               Enter SETUP.
3-3-4-3               Clear in POST flag.
3-4-1-1               Check for errors
3-4-1-3               POST done - prepare to boot operating system.
3-4-2-1               One beep.
3-4-2-3               Check password (optional).
3-4-3-1               Clear global descriptor table.
3-4-4-1               Clear parity checkers.
3-4-4-3               Clear screen (optional).
3-4-4-4               Check virus and backup reminders.
4-1-1-1               Try to boot with INT 19.
4-2-1-1               Interrupt handler error.
4-2-1-3               Unknown interrupt error.
4-2-2-1               Pending interrupt error.
4-2-2-3               Initialize option ROM error.
4-2-3-1               Shutdown error.
4-2-3-3               Extended Block Move.
4-2-4-1               Shutdown 10 error.
4-3-1-3               Initialize the chipset.
4-3-1-4               Initialize refresh counter.
4-3-2-1               Check for Forced Flash.
4-3-2-2               Check HW status of ROM.
4-3-2-3               BIOS ROM is OK.
4-3-2-4               Do a complete RAM test.
4-3-3-1               Do OEM initialization.
4-3-3-2               Initialize interrupt controller.
4-3-3-3               Read in bootstrap code.
4-3-3-4               Initialize all vectors.
4-3-4-1               Boot the Flash program.
4-3-4-2               Initialize the boot device.
4-3-4-3               Boot code was read OK.
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更新

AMI UEFI 蜂鸣代码

Beep code          Description        Debug code
No beep            Bad CPU            No debug code
No beep            Bad memory         45
3 long beeps       Without memory     53
No beep(no power)  Without CPU        No debug code
5 long beeps       Without VGA card   Beeps at”d6”, then show "0d"
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