如何修复 sfc /scannow 发现的损坏文件？“Windows 资源保护找到了损坏的文件，但无法修复其中的一些。”

Question

在Windows 7 中，运行后chkdsk C: /F /R发现我的硬盘有 24 KB 的坏扇区（日志在下面发布），我决定运行 Windows 7 的系统文件检查器实用程序 ( sfc /scannow)。

证监会显示了ff。运行后出现消息：“ Windows 资源保护发现损坏的文件，但无法修复其中一些。详细信息包含在 CBS.Log windir\Logs\CBS\CBS.log 中。 ”

由于 CBS.log 文件太大，我运行findstr /c:"[SR]" %windir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log >"%userprofile%\Desktop\sfcdetails.txt"（根据 Microsoft 的KB 928228文章）只获取与损坏文件有关的日志文本。（日志也贴在下面）

如何解决和修复 提到的损坏文件sfc /scannow？

我的操作系统是Windows 7 64 位。

---

chkdsk 日志

证监会/扫描日志

（通过findstr /c:"[SR]" %windir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log >"%userprofile%\Desktop\sfcdetails.txt"）

注：该完整的日志是在http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=gTEGZmWj。我只引用了下面完整日志的部分内容（大部分来自最后一部分），因为完整日志不符合问题的字符数限制。我已添加它作为预览。

...
2013-12-28 19:37:50, Info  CSI00000542 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction
2013-12-28 19:37:55, Info  CSI00000544 [SR] Verify complete
2013-12-28 19:37:56, Info  CSI00000545 [SR] Verifying 95 (0x000000000000005f) components
2013-12-28 19:37:56, Info  CSI00000546 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction
2013-12-28 19:38:03, Info  CSI00000548 [SR] Verify complete
2013-12-28 19:38:03, Info  CSI00000549 [SR] Repairing 43 (0x000000000000002b) components
2013-12-28 19:38:03, Info  CSI0000054a [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction

...
  
2013-12-28 19:38:15, Info  CSI0000075d [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:520{260},l:84{42}]"\??\C:\Windows\System32\migwiz\dlmanifests"\[l:38{19}]"IasMigPlugin-DL.man"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:15, Info  CSI00000760 [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:520{260},l:84{42}]"\??\C:\Windows\System32\migwiz\dlmanifests"\[l:50{25}]"International-Core-DL.man"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000762 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"wbemdisp.dll" of Microsoft-Windows-WMI-Scripting, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000763 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:202{101}]"Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.WindowsFoundationDelivery"
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000766 [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:58{29},l:56{28}]"\??\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wbem"\[l:24{12}]"wbemdisp.dll"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000768 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:56{28}]"Microsoft.MediaCenter.UI.dll" of Microsoft.MediaCenter.UI, Version = 6.1.7601.17514, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL (8), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000769 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:176{88}]"Microsoft-Windows-MediaCenter-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.MediaCenter"
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI0000076c [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:520{260},l:40{20}]"\??\C:\Windows\ehome"\[l:56{28}]"Microsoft.MediaCenter.UI.dll"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI0000076e [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"ReAgentc.exe" of Microsoft-Windows-WinRE-RecoveryTools, Version = 6.1.7601.17514, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI0000076f [SR] This component was referenced by [l:202{101}]"Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.WindowsFoundationDelivery"
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000772 [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:48{24},l:46{23}]"\??\C:\Windows\SysWOW64"\[l:24{12}]"ReAgentc.exe"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000774 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:82{41}]"System.Management.Automation.dll-Help.xml" of Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell-PreLoc.Resources, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture = [l:10{5}]"en-US", VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000775 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:266{133}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Features-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~6.1.7601.17514.Microsoft-Windows-Client-Features-Language-Pack"
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000778 [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:520{260},l:104{52}]"\??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\en-US"\[l:82{41}]"System.Management.Automation.dll-Help.xml"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI0000077a [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:18{9}]"hlink.dll" of Microsoft-Windows-HLink, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI0000077b [SR] This component was referenced by [l:202{101}]"Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.WindowsFoundationDelivery"
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI0000077e [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:48{24},l:46{23}]"\??\C:\Windows\SysWOW64"\[l:18{9}]"hlink.dll"; source file in store is also corrupted
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000780 [SR] Repair complete
2013-12-28 19:38:16, Info  CSI00000781 [SR] Committing transaction
2013-12-28 19:38:19, Info  CSI00000785 [SR] Verify and Repair Transaction completed. All files and registry keys listed in this transaction  have been successfully repaired

Answer 1

在 Windows 7 中修复大量损坏文件的唯一方法是进行修复安装/就地升级。

• 插入 Windows 7 DVD 或安装 Windows 7 ISO
• 运行setup.exe从DVD / ISO安装
• 在设置选择期间 upgrade

这可以修复 Windows，但保留的是程序。

2015 年，Microsoft 将 DISM 命令从 Windows 8 向后移植到 Windows 7 以修复文件。查看是否可以安装更新 KB2966583，以管理员身份打开命令提示符并运行DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /Scanhealth以尝试修复文件。但如果失败，请尝试就地升级。仍然是 Windows 7 确保它得到完全修复的最佳选择。