在 Debian 7 中自动挂载第二块硬盘？

Question

我最近在我的 PC 上安装了 Debian 7.1，它使用 SSD 作为主驱动器和一个辅助 200?GB IDE 驱动器作为我可以放置程序、音乐和其他文件的地方。

但是，每次启动机器时，我都必须转到“文件”并双击第二个驱动器，此时会提示我提供我的管理员密码。

如何获得它以便在系统启动时安装第二个驱动器而不必一直提供密码？

Answer 1

您需要手动创建一个挂载点并将其添加到您的fstab文件中。作为一步一步：

1. 创建一个目录作为挂载点： sudo mkdir /media/mymountpoint
2. 获取硬盘信息（UUID 最好，因为开发名称可以更改）sudo blkid（感谢@ernie，我把它们搞混了）[找到你的驱动器并复制 UUID]
3. 卸载驱动 sudo umount /dev/sdX#
4. 编辑您的fstab文件sudo vim /etc/fstab
   • 您需要使用布局（在自己的行上） UUID MountPoint FSType Options Dump Fsck
   • 举个例子，这是我的 Windows 端
   • UUID=MyUUID /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
5. 为避免重新启动，您可以执行sudo mount -a(mount all)。

来自man fstab：

The first field (fs_spec).
          This field describes the block special device or remote filesystem to be mounted.
The second field (fs_file).
          This  field  describes  the  mount  point for the filesystem.  For swap partitions, this field should be
          specified as `none'. If the name of the mount point contains spaces these can be escaped as `\040'.
The third field (fs_vfstype).
          This field describes the type of the filesystem.  Linux supports lots of filesystem types, such as adfs,
          affs,  autofs,  coda,  coherent, cramfs, devpts, efs, ext2, ext3, hfs, hpfs, iso9660, jfs, minix, msdos,
          ncpfs, nfs, ntfs, proc, qnx4, reiserfs, romfs, smbfs, sysv, tmpfs, udf, ufs, umsdos, vfat,  xenix,  xfs,
          and possibly others. For more details, see mount(8).
The fourth field (fs_mntops).
          This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem.

          It  is  formatted as a comma separated list of options.  It contains at least the type of mount plus any
          additional options appropriate to the filesystem type. For documentation on the available mount options,
          see mount(8).  For documentation on the available swap options, see swapon(8).
The fifth field (fs_freq).
          This  field  is used for these filesystems by the dump(8) command to determine which filesystems need to
          be dumped.  If the fifth field is not present, a value of zero is returned and dump will assume that the
          filesystem does not need to be dumped.

The sixth field (fs_passno).
          This  field is used by the fsck(8) program to determine the order in which filesystem checks are done at
          reboot time.  The root filesystem should be specified with a  fs_passno  of  1,  and  other  filesystems
          should  have a fs_passno of 2.  Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems
          on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism available in  the  hardware.
          If  the  sixth  field  is not present or zero, a value of zero is returned and fsck will assume that the
          filesystem does not need to be checked.