查看系统上的符号链接列表？

Question

有没有办法查看 Windows 机器上所有活动符号链接的列表？

---

我已经接受了@JoachimOtahal 的答案，因为它可以在一秒钟内起作用，并且我认为在提出问题时提供了我需要的东西。

以前接受的答案包裹在时间代码中：

C:\Windows\System32> cmd /E /C "prompt $T$$ & echo.%TIME%$ & dir /AL /S C:\ | find "SYMLINK" & for %Z in (.) do rem/ "
22:01:17.00$
06/05/2021  08:26 AM    <SYMLINKD>     All Users [C:\ProgramData]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      DEFAULTUSER_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\DEFAULT]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SAM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SAM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SECURITY_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SECURITY]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SOFTWARE_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SOFTWARE]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SYSTEM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SYSTEM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      DEFAULTUSER_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\DEFAULT]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SAM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SAM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SECURITY_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SECURITY]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SOFTWARE_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SOFTWARE]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SYSTEM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SYSTEM]
05/22/2021  09:02 AM    <SYMLINKD>     All Users [C:\ProgramData]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      DEFAULTUSER_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\DEFAULT]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SAM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SAM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SECURITY_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SECURITY]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SOFTWARE_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SOFTWARE]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SYSTEM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SYSTEM]
02/26/2021  03:15 AM    <SYMLINKD>     Downloads [E:\Downloads\]

22:01:38.69$ rem/

接受 PS7 答案，在一秒钟内给出不同的结果：https ://superuser.com/a/1652788/68111

Answer 1

尝试以下命令：

dir /AL /S C:\

• /A显示具有特定属性的所有文件，并L指定重解析点（符号链接和目录连接）
• /S 使命令递归
• 替换C:\为您要扫描的驱动器号，或者如果您不想扫描整个驱动器，则替换为路径

Answer 2

在 PowerShell 中

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction 'silentlycontinue' | 
  Where { $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint"}

• -Force 包括隐藏文件和系统文件
• -Recurse 获取所有子项
• -ErrorAction 'silentlycontinue'抑制对路径 XYZ 的访问被拒绝错误
• Where { $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint"}检查文件夹和文件是否是连接点

模式和属性说明†：

PS > GCI | SELECT Mode,Attribuets -Unique

Mode                    Attributes
----                    ----------
d----                    Directory
d---s            System, Directory
d---- Directory, NotContentIndexed
d----        Directory, Compressed
la---                      Archive
-a---                      Archive
lar--            ReadOnly, Archive
-a---          Archive, Compressed

Answer 3

还有一个方便的程序，称为NTFSLinksView。

编辑：还有SageLinks，这个也检查有效性。

Answer 4

$_.Linktype 缺少符号链接。$_.Attributes 缺少硬链接。两个属性中均列出了交汇点。- 需要强制，否则会跳过隐藏的符号链接。\n获取符号链接、连接点和硬链接的完整工作示例：

\n

Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\\Windows\\","c:\\","$env:USERPROFILE" -Force |\n    Where-Object { $_.LinkType -ne $null -or $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint" } |\n    ft FullName,Length,Attributes,Linktype,Target\n

\n

输出看起来像这样 - 在我的例子中，我做了一个连接只是为了展示它应该是什么样子。请注意：PS 仍然有一个错误，未显示符号链接的目标，请检查此以获取更多信息：https ://stackoverflow.com/questions/16926127/powershell-to-resolve-junction-target-path

\n

PS D:\\> Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\\Windows\\","c:\\","$env:USERPROFILE" -Force |\n    Where-Object { $_.LinkType -ne $null -or $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint" } |\n    ft FullName,Length,Attributes,Linktype,Target\n\n\nFullName                                     Length                                                 Attributes LinkType Target                                                                                                  \n--------                                     ------                                                 ---------- -------- ------                                                                                                  \nC:\\Windows\\bfsvc.exe                          79360                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-b..vironment-servicing_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1518_no...\nC:\\Windows\\DfsrAdmin.exe                     232960                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\msil_dfsradmin_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.529_none_86a482ce47ce0e6b\\DfsrAdmin.exe...\nC:\\Windows\\explorer.exe                     4389168                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-explorer_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1911_none_9f01b4994bb...\nC:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe                     1072128                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-help-client_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1911_none_b9659da9...\nC:\\Windows\\hh.exe                             18432                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-htmlhelp_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_none_15caed9d569...\nC:\\Windows\\mib.bin                            43131                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-snmp-mgmt-api_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_dc5249570...\nC:\\Windows\\notepad.exe                       254464                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-notepad_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_none_bc8f846641e0...\nC:\\Windows\\regedit.exe                       357888                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-registry-editor_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_none_41a3...\nC:\\Windows\\splwow64.exe                      133632                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-printing-spooler-core_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_non...\nC:\\Windows\\twain_32.dll                       64512                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\wow64_microsoft-windows-w..ion-twaincomponents_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_...\nC:\\Windows\\WindowsShell.Manifest                670                                  ReadOnly, Hidden, Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-shell32_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_5cef14c36a2559b...\nC:\\Windows\\winhlp32.exe                       11776                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\wow64_microsoft-windows-winhstb_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_2420a29095f0ffc...\nC:\\Windows\\WMSysPr9.prx                      316640                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-mediaplayer-wmvsdk_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_96f1...\nC:\\Windows\\write.exe                          11264                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-write_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_5048bc153541494b\\...\nC:\\BackupPlatte                                                                        Directory, ReparsePoint Junction {Volume{6072e7bc-2cae-11e9-b57a-bc5ff4e5c991}\\}                                                         \nC:\\Dokumente und Einstellungen                      Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Programme                                        Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Anwendungsdaten              Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Cookies                      Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Druckumgebung                Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Eigene Dateien               Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Lokale Einstellungen         Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Netzwerkumgebung             Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Recent                       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\SendTo                       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Startmen\xc3\xbc                    Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  \nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Vorlagen                     Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed            \n

\n\n

简单的 mod 可以深入了解我在 ( -and $_.Length -eq 1) Powershell 7 +的搜索中的情况：

\n

PS > Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\\Windows\\","c:\\","$env:USERPROFILE" -Force |\n  Where-Object { $_.LinkType -ne $null -or $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint" -and $_.Length -eq 1 } |\n  ft FullName,Attributes,Linktype,Target\n\nFullName                                                                        Attributes LinkType     Target\n--------                                                                        ---------- --------     ------\nC:\\Documents and Settings       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Application Data Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Cookies          Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Downloads                                           Directory, ReparsePoint SymbolicLink {E:\\Downloads\\}\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\iCloudDrive                      ReadOnly, Directory, Archive, ReparsePoint              {}\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Local Settings   Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\My Documents     Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\NetHood          Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\PrintHood        Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Recent           Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\SendTo           Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Start Menu       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\nC:\\Users\\Louis\\Templates        Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed\n

\n

Answer 5

我知道这个答案已经晚了，但这里可能更接近您可能正在寻找的内容：

dir /AL /S C:\ | find "SYMLINK"