Ale*_*lex 9 skype debian dependencies dpkg
我正在运行 Debian wheezy/sid x86_64 并且我正在尝试安装官方的 Skype 软件包。但是，我似乎有一些无法解决的依赖性问题。我启用了 multiarch，问题似乎是需要安装大量依赖项ia32-libs-i386（ia32-libsSkype 需要依赖项），所有 i386。我不明白这一点，因为我正在安装 64 位版本，有人可以解释一下我应该在这里做什么吗？这是一个控制台日志：
root@debian:~# dpkg -i skype*amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package skype.
(Reading database ... 110454 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking skype (from skype-debian_4.0.0.8-1_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of skype:
skype depends on ia32-libs; however:
Package ia32-libs is not installed.
skype depends on ia32-libs-gtk; however:
Package ia32-libs-gtk is not installed.
dpkg: error processing skype (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
skype
root@debian:~# apt-get install ia32-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs : Depends: ia32-libs-i386
skype : Depends: ia32-libs-gtk but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
root@debian:~# apt-get install ia32-libs-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs-i386:i386 : Depends: freeglut3:i386 (>= 2.6.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lesstif2:i386 (>= 1:0.95.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libacl1:i386 (>= 2.2.49-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasyncns0:i386 (>= 0.3-1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libattr1:i386 (>= 1:2.4.44-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudio2:i386 (>= 1.9.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudiofile1:i386 (>= 0.2.6-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-client3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-common3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libbsd0:i386 (>= 0.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcap2:i386 (>= 1:2.19-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcomerr2:i386 (>= 1.41.12-4stable1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.4-7+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcurl3:i386 (>= 7.21.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.2.24-4+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdirectfb-1.2-9:i386 (>= 1.2.10.0-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libedit2:i386 (>= 2.11-20080614-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libesd0:i386 (>= 0.2.41-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexif12:i386 (>= 0.6.19-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexpat1:i386 (>= 2.0.1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libflac8:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfltk1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.10-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.8.0-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.4.2-2.1+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcrypt11:i386 (>= 1.4.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdbm3:i386 (>= 1.8.3-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnutls26:i386 (>= 2.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgpg-error0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-2:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port0:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libice6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.6-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libidn11:i386 (>= 1.15-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libieee1284-3:i386 (>= 0.2.11-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjack0:i386 (>= 1:0.118+svn3796-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg62:i386 (>= 6b1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg8:i386 (>= 8b-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libk5crypto3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkeyutils1:i386 (>= 1.4-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms1:i386 (>= 1.18.dfsg-1.2+b3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.23-7.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libltdl7:i386 (>= 2.2.6b-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 (>= 2.03-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.12.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnspr4-0d:i386 (>= 4.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnss-ldap:i386 (>= 264-2.2)
Depends: libnss3-1d:i386 (>= 3.12.8-1+squeeze4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libogg0:i386 (>= 1.2.0~dfsg-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1:1.12.854-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpam-ldap:i386 (>= 184-8.5)
Depends: libpam0g:i386 (>= 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpng12-0:i386 (>= 1.2.44-1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpopt0:i386 (>= 1.16-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.9.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsamplerate0:i386 (>= 0.1.7-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.21-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsasl2-2:i386 (>= 2.1.23.dfsg1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl1.2debian:i386 (>= 1.2.15) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libselinux1:i386 (>= 2.0.96-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386 (>= 2.2.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsm6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsndfile1:i386 (>= 1.0.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsqlite3-0:i386 (>= 3.7.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssh2-1:i386 (>= 1.2.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5:i386 (>= 1:3.3.6-20) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsvga1:i386 (>= 1:1.4.3-29) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsysfs2:i386 (>= 2.1.0+repack-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtasn1-3:i386 (>= 2.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtdb1:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtiff4:i386 (>= 3.9.4-5+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libts-0.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libusb-0.1-4:i386 (>= 2:0.1.12-16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libuuid1:i386 (>= 2.17.2-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbis0a:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisenc2:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisfile3:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwrap0:i386 (>= 7.6.q-19) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.3.3-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx86-1:i386 (>= 1.1+ds1-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxau6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxaw7:i386 (>= 2:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render-util0:i386 (>= 0.3.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb1:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcomposite1:i386 (>= 1:0.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.10-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdmcp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.3-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxfixes3:i386 (>= 1:4.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxft2:i386 (>= 2.1.14-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxi6:i386 (>= 2:1.3-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama1:i386 (>= 2:1.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.7.8.dfsg-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmu6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmuu1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.0.xsf1-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxpm4:i386 (>= 1:3.5.8-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrandr2:i386 (>= 2:1.3.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrender1:i386 (>= 1:0.9.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.26-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxss1:i386 (>= 1:1.2.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxt6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxtst6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxv1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: odbcinst1debian2:i386 (>= 2.2.14p2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xaw3dg:i386 (>= 1.5+E-18) but it is not going to be installed
skype : Depends: ia32-libs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: ia32-libs-gtk but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
root@debian:~#
——
root@server:~# apt-get install ia32-libs-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs-i386:i386 : Depends: freeglut3:i386 (>= 2.6.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lesstif2:i386 (>= 1:0.95.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libacl1:i386 (>= 2.2.49-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasyncns0:i386 (>= 0.3-1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libattr1:i386 (>= 1:2.4.44-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudio2:i386 (>= 1.9.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudiofile1:i386 (>= 0.2.6-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-client3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-common3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libbsd0:i386 (>= 0.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcap2:i386 (>= 1:2.19-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcomerr2:i386 (>= 1.41.12-4stable1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.4-7+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcurl3:i386 (>= 7.21.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.2.24-4+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdirectfb-1.2-9:i386 (>= 1.2.10.0-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libedit2:i386 (>= 2.11-20080614-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libesd0:i386 (>= 0.2.41-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexif12:i386 (>= 0.6.19-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexpat1:i386 (>= 2.0.1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libflac8:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfltk1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.10-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.8.0-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.4.2-2.1+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcrypt11:i386 (>= 1.4.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdbm3:i386 (>= 1.8.3-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnutls26:i386 (>= 2.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgpg-error0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-2:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port0:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libice6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.6-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libidn11:i386 (>= 1.15-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libieee1284-3:i386 (>= 0.2.11-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjack0:i386 (>= 1:0.118+svn3796-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg62:i386 (>= 6b1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg8:i386 (>= 8b-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libk5crypto3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkeyutils1:i386 (>= 1.4-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms1:i386 (>= 1.18.dfsg-1.2+b3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.23-7.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libltdl7:i386 (>= 2.2.6b-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 (>= 2.03-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.12.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnspr4-0d:i386 (>= 4.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnss-ldap:i386 (>= 264-2.2)
Depends: libnss3-1d:i38
小智 11
您必须添加 i386 架构。
这可以通过以下方式完成：
dpkg --add-architecture i386
进而
apt-get update
apt-get install packagename:i386
此链接将为您提供更多信息：http : //wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO
它明确表示要尝试运行apt-get -f install。请这样做。
编辑：现在我们对您的系统中发生的情况有了一些更好的信息：
看来您安装的软件包比存储库中实际安装的软件包更新。这可能是因为他们提取了损坏的软件包并将其替换为旧版本，但您的系统安装了较新的版本。这也可能是因为您在测试盒上安装了不稳定的一些关键软件包。
从这种情况中恢复的最简单方法是进行紧急降级：
编辑你的/etc/apt/sources.list并确保你正在跟踪测试（目前喘不过气来）。
编辑您的/etc/apt/preferences并将所有包固定到测试中：
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 1010
跑步apt-get dist-upgrade。这将升级较旧的软件包，并降级较新的软件包，直到您的系统再次正常运行。
从 中删除上述行/etc/apt/preferences。
如果你真的想要不稳定，并且你之前进行过测试，那么你可能只需要apt-get dist-upgrade单独运行。
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