我的硬盘快死了吗？

Question

我在终端中收到奇怪的错误消息。

这是 dmesg 的输出：

[3317.715990]ata4.00：异常Emask 0x10 SAct 0x78 SErr 0x400000 action 0x6冻结
[3317.716113]ata4.00：irq_stat 0x08000000，接口致命错误
[3317.716199]ata4：SError：{Handshk}
[3317.716262]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 3317.716341] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:18:3f:14:13/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq 524288 out
[3317.716342] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[3317.716502]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[3317.716563]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 3317.716634] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:20:3f:18:13/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq 524288 out
[3317.716635] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[3317.716795]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[3317.716856]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[3317.716926] ata4.00: cmd 61/80:28:3f:1c:13/01:00:00:00:00/40 tag 5 ncq 196608 out
[3317.716927] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[3317.717087]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[3317.717185]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 3317.717293] ata4.00: cmd 61/28:30:17:05:13/01:00:00:00:00/40 tag 6 ncq 151552 out
[3317.717293] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[3317.717606]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[3317.717705]ata4：硬重置链接
[3318.208111] ata4：SATA 链路高达 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[3318.211624]ata4.00：为UDMA/133配置
[3318.211637]ata4：EH 完成
[4120.100879]ata4.00：异常Emask 0x10 SAct 0x7fffff07 SErr 0x400000 action 0x6冻结
[4120.101038]ata4.00：irq_stat 0x08000000，接口致命错误
[4120.101147]ata4：SError：{Handshk}
[4120.101246]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.101353] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:00:3f:b0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 524288 out
[4120.101354] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.101657]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.101755]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.101862] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:08:3f:b4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq 524288 out
[4120.101863] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.102169]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.102267]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.102373] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:10:3f:b8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq 524288 out
[4120.102374] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.102677]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.102775]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.102882] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:40:3f:a8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 8 ncq 524288 out
[4120.102882] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.103186]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.103284]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.103390] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:48:3f:ac:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 9 ncq 524288 out
[4120.103391] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.103695]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.103792]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.103899] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:50:3f:bc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 10 ncq 524288 out
[4120.103900] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.104216]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.104315]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.104424] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:58:3f:c0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 11 ncq 524288 out
[4120.104425] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.104730]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.104829]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.104937] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:60:3f:c4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 12 ncq 524288 out
[4120.104938] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.105243]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.105342]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.105450] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:68:3f:c8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 13 ncq 524288 out
[4120.105451] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.105756]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.105855]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.105963] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:70:3f:cc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 14 ncq 524288 out
[4120.105964] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.106269]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.106368]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.106476] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:78:3f:d0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq 524288 out
[4120.106477] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.106782]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.106881]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.106990] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:80:3f:d4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq 524288 out
[4120.106990] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.107295]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.107394]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.107502] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:88:3f:d8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 17 ncq 524288 out
[4120.107503] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.107808]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.107907]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.108024] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:90:3f:dc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq 524288 out
[4120.108025] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.108332]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.108433]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.108542] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:98:3f:e0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq 524288 out
[4120.108543] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.108848]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.108949]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.109058] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:a0:3f:e4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq 524288 out
[4120.109059] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.109365]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.109463]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.109573] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:a8:3f:e8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 21 ncq 524288 out
[4120.109574] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.109881]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.109981]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.110090] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:b0:3f:ec:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq 524288 out
[4120.110091] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.110396]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.110496]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.110604] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:b8:3f:f0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq 524288 out
[4120.110606] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.110911]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.111010]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.111118] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:c0:3f:f4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 24 ncq 524288 out
[4120.111119] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.111425]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.111523]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.111632] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:c8:3f:f8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 25 ncq 524288 out
[4120.111633] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.111938]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.112052]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.112162] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:d0:3f:fc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 26 ncq 524288 out
[4120.112163] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.112468]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.112566]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.112675] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:d8:3f:00:2e/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 27 ncq 524288 out
[4120.112676] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.112981]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.113079]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.113188] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:e0:3f:04:2e/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 28 ncq 524288 out
[4120.113189] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.113493]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.113596]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.113705] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:e8:3f:08:2e/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 29 ncq 524288 out
[4120.113706] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.114012]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.114112]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.114220] ata4.00: cmd 61/80:f0:3f:0c:2e/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 30 ncq 327680 out
[4120.114221] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.114527]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.114628]ata4：硬重置链接
[4120.604112] ata4：SATA 链路高达 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[4120.607305] ata4.00：为 UDMA/133 配置
[4120.607328]ata4：EH 完成
[4120.625081]ata4.00：异常Emask 0x10 SAct 0x3ff0000 SErr 0x400000 action 0x6冻结
[4120.625238]ata4.00：irq_stat 0x08000000，接口致命错误
[4120.625347]ata4：SError：{Handshk}
[4120.625446]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.625553] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:80:3f:cc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq 524288 out
[4120.625554] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.625858]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.625956]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.626063] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:88:3f:c8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 17 ncq 524288 out
[4120.626064] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.635853]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.635952]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.636072]ata4.00：cmd 61/00:90:3f:c4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq 524288 out
[4120.636073] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.636377]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.636474]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.636580] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:98:3f:c0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq 524288 out
[4120.636581] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.636883]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.636981]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.637087]ata4.00：cmd 61/00:a0:3f:bc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq 524288 out
[4120.637088] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.637397]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.637495]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.637601] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:a8:3f:ac:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 21 ncq 524288 out
[4120.637601] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.637902]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.638000]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.638105] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:b0:3f:a8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq 524288 out
[4120.638106] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.638407]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.638504]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.638610] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:b8:3f:b8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq 524288 out
[4120.638610] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.638911]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.639009]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 4120.639114] ata4.00: cmd 61/00:c0:3f:b4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 24 ncq 524288 out
[4120.639115] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.639416]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.639513]ata4.00：命令失败：WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[4120.639618]ata4.00：cmd 61/00:c8:3f:b0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 25 ncq 524288 out
[4120.639619] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10（ATA 总线错误）
[4120.639920]ata4.00：状态：{DRDY}
[4120.640035]ata4：硬重置链接
[ 4121.132104] ata4：SATA 链路高达 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[4121.134760]ata4.00：为UDMA/133配置
[4121.134773]ata4：EH 完成

这是否意味着我的硬盘快坏了？

Answer 1

电源！这些错误通常与电缆或电缆连接器不良或电源不良有关。BadCRC 或 ICRC 的存在是劣质 SATA 电缆的一个很好的指标。但是，如果更好的电缆不能解决问题，则可能是电源问题（电源线或背板连接松动、连接器不良、功率分配器不良、电源过载、电源轨上的驱动器过多、电源不良等） ）。

Answer 2

它很可能不是您的硬盘驱动器，很可能是您的 ATA 电缆或 ATA 总线。尝试检查 ATA 电缆和/或将其更换为另一根电缆。还尝试将硬盘连接到主板上的不同 ATA 总线。

查看此链接以获取更多信息：https : //ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Libata_error_messages