为什么我无法将 install.wim 从 Windows 7 ISO 复制到 USB（在 linux env 中）

Question

我需要制作一个 Windows 7 ISO 的 USB 可启动磁盘。

我的 USB 被格式化为 NTFS，ISO 没有损坏。我可以将 install.wim 复制到其他地方，但无法将其复制到 USB。我什至尝试过 rsync。

同步错误

sources/install.wim
rsync: writefd_unbuffered failed to write 4 bytes to socket [sender]: Broken pipe (32)
rsync: write failed on "/media/52E866F5450158A4/sources/install.wim": Input/output error (5)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at receiver.c(322) [receiver=3.0.8]

windows.vim 的统计信息

  File: `X15-65732 (2)/sources/install.wim'
  Size: 2188587580  Blocks: 4274600    IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 801h/2049d  Inode: 671984      Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--)  Uid: ( 1000/    umur)   Gid: ( 1000/    umur)
Access: 2011-10-17 22:59:54.754619736 +0300
Modify: 2009-07-14 12:26:40.000000000 +0300
Change: 2011-10-17 22:55:47.327358410 +0300

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdd: 8103 MB, 8103395328 bytes
196 heads, 32 sectors/track, 2523 cylinders, total 15826944 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1   *          32    15826943     7913456    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

hdparm -I

/dev/sdd:
SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]:  70 00 05 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

ATA device, with non-removable media
    Model Number:       UF?F?A????U]r???U   u??tF?f?`~
    Serial Number:      ?@~|
    Firmware Revision:  ????V?
    Media Serial Num:   $I?vnladip raititnot baelErrrol aoidgn
    Media Manufacturer: o eparitgns syetmiM
Standards:
    Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0c75) 
    Supported: 12 8 6 
    Likely used: 12
Configuration:
    Logical     max current
    cylinders   17218   0
    heads       0   0
    sectors/track   128 0
    --
    Logical/Physical Sector size:           512 bytes
    device size with M = 1024*1024:           0 MBytes
    device size with M = 1000*1000:           0 MBytes 
    cache/buffer size  = unknown
Capabilities:
    IORDY(may be)(cannot be disabled)
    Queue depth: 11
    Standby timer values: spec'd by Vendor
    R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 0   Current = ?
    Recommended acoustic management value: 254, current value: 62
    DMA: not supported
    PIO: unknown
       *    reserved 69[0]
       *    reserved 69[1]
       *    reserved 69[3]
       *    reserved 69[4]
       *    reserved 69[7]
Security: 
    Master password revision code = 60253
    not supported
    not enabled
    not locked
    not frozen
    not expired: security count
    not supported: enhanced erase
    71112min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 172min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Integrity word not set (found 0xaa55, expected 0x80a5)

Answer 1

嗯，这个问题的原因是因为文件的大小 >4.0 GB 并且 USB 被格式化为 FAT32 格式。FAT32 的最大文件大小为 4GB。FAT16 的最大文件大小仅为 2GB。

那么你如何解决这个问题呢？那么有两种方法可以解决它。您可以将文件拆分成更小的部分，然后将其复制到外部硬盘驱动器，或者您可以将文件系统转换为 NTFS，其中文件大小没有限制。

Answer 2

我在复制install.wim到 USB 闪存驱动器时遇到了同样的问题（我尝试了几个），所以我更改了集群大小。

Right Click驱动器，在 USB 下，选择Format，然后将簇大小从 4096（默认）更改为 16 KB，然后install.wim再次尝试复制。