如何解决 VLC 的依赖项“vlc-nox”？

Question

我已经安装了 Ubuntu（Ubuntu 2.6.38-11-generic-pae #50-Ubuntu SMP，i686 Athlon i386 GNU/Linux）。我是 Linux 新手。

我正在尝试使用命令行安装 VLC 媒体播放器：

% sudo apt-get update
% sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-pulse mozilla-plugin-vlc

第一个命令执行没有问题。然后我尝试运行第二行，它给了我以下输出：

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:  mozilla-plugin-vlc : Depends: vlc-nox (= 1.1.9-1ubuntu1.3) but it is not going to be installed  vlc : Depends: vlc-nox (= 1.1.9-1ubuntu1.3) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: libavcodec52 (>= 4:0.6-1~) but it is not going to be installed or
                libavcodec-extra-52 (>= 4:0.6-1~) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: libva-x11-1 but it is not installable
       Depends: libva1 but it is not installable
       Depends: libxcb-keysyms1 (>= 0.3.6) but it is not installable
       Depends: libxcb-randr0 (>= 1.1) but it is not installable
       Depends: libxcb-xv0 (>= 1.2) but it is not installable
       Recommends: vlc-plugin-notify (= 1.1.9-1ubuntu1.3) but it is not going to be installed  vlc-plugin-pulse : Depends: vlc-nox (=
1.1.9-1ubuntu1.3) but it is not going to be installed E: Broken packages

我该如何解决这个问题？

之后我还尝试从 Ubuntu 软件中心安装GNOME Media Player。它返回以下错误消息：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

gnome-media-player: Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1 (>= 2.22.0) but 2.22.5-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) but 2.13-0ubuntu13 is to be installed
                    Depends: libdbus-1-3 (>= 1.0.2) but 1.4.6-1ubuntu6.1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libdbus-glib-1-2 (>= 0.78) but 0.92-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1) but 1:4.5.2-8ubuntu4 is to be installed
                    Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.31.1) but 2.32.2-0ubuntu2 is to be installed
                    Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.12.0) but 2.28.6-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1c2a (>= 2.27.3) but 2.28.0-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.0) but 0.10.32-1ubuntu5 is to be installed
                    Depends: libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.7) but 0.10.32-3ubuntu3.1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.12.0) but 2.24.4-0ubuntu2 is to be installed
                    Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a (>= 1:2.22.0) but 1:2.24.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.0.2) but 2.2.4.2-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.5) but 4.5.2-8ubuntu4 is to be installed
                    Depends: libunique-1.0-0 (>= 1.0.0) but 1.1.6-1.1ubuntu2 is to be installed
                    Depends: libvlc5 (>= 1.1.0) but 1.1.9-1ubuntu1.3 is to be installed
                    Depends: libxine1 (>= 1.1.8-1) but it is not going to be installed

Answer 1

那里的日志告诉您缺少一堆依赖项。您可以缓慢地单独安装每个安装或以空格分隔安装。但是，我正在运行 ubuntu 11.04（最新稳定版本）并且没有遇到相同的问题。唯一的区别可能是我在新安装后做了（如下）。

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get install build-essential

当我去安装vlc时

sudo apt-get install vlc

它告诉我需要安装依赖项。我输入 Y 来安装它们。该过程正常进行并安装。