包裹在奇怪的状态

Question

在我的 Debian 系统上，我似乎有一些处于奇怪状态的软件包。当我运行升级时，它们总是被安装：

grzes:/home/ga# apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed
  libffi-dev libxmmsclient4 python-dev python-gobject-dev python-gtk2-dev python-gtk2-doc python2.5-dev xmms2-core
The following packages have been kept back:
  glade gnome-bin gpm kmplayer libgnorba27 libgnorbagtk0 lxde yelp
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B/4616kB of archives.
After this operation, 22.0MB of additional disk space will be used.

但是当我运行 autoremove 时，它​​们将被删除（以后只能通过 dist-upgrade 安装）：

grzes:/home/ga# apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  python-gtk2-dev python-gtk2-doc libxmmsclient4 python-dev python2.5-dev libffi-dev xmms2-core python-gobject-dev
The following packages will be REMOVED
  libffi-dev libxmmsclient4 python-dev python-gobject-dev python-gtk2-dev python-gtk2-doc python2.5-dev xmms2-core
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 8 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
After this operation, 22.0MB disk space will be freed.

任何想法如何解决它？

自动 删除之前的编辑状态：

grzes:/home/ga# apt-cache policy python2.5-dev
python2.5-dev:                                
  Installed: 2.5.4-1                          
  Candidate: 2.5.4-1                          
  Version table:                              
 *** 2.5.4-1 0                                
        200 ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl testing/main Packages
        500 ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl unstable/main Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status                        
     2.5.2-15 0                                         
        100 ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl stable/main Packages

grzes:/home/ga# dpkg --get-selections | grep python2.5-dev
python2.5-dev                                   install

自动删除后的状态：

grzes:/home/ga# apt-cache policy python2.5-dev
python2.5-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.5.4-1
  Version table:
     2.5.4-1 0
        200 ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl testing/main Packages
        500 ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl unstable/main Packages
     2.5.2-15 0
        100 ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl stable/main Packages

grzes:/home/ga# dpkg --get-selections | grep python2.5-dev

来源.list

grzes:/home/ga# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#deb ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

#UNSTABLE
#deb ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free

#wine
deb http://wine.sourceforge.net/apt/ binary/

#skype
deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free

#Unofficial
deb http://ftp.debian-unofficial.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free restricted
#deb http://ftp.debian-unofficial.org/debian testing main contrib non-free restricted
deb http://debian-multimedia.fx-services.com/ unstable main

#Google
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free

#Opera
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera unstable non-free

#Cinerella
#deb http://www.kiberpipa.org/~minmax/cinelerra/builds/sid/ .

喜好：

grzes:/home/ga# cat /etc/apt/preferences
Explanation: see http://www.argon.org/~roderick/apt-pinning.html
Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable
Pin-Priority: 100

Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,a=testing
Pin-Priority: 200

Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,a=unstable
Pin-Priority: 500

Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian
Pin-Priority: -1

Answer 1

你尝试过使用aptitude吗？它具有更好的依赖性处理，并将提供各种解决方案（保留/安装/卸载）。