OS X - 启动运行的奇怪守护进程列表

Question

我正在运行 launchctl 以查看我的系统上正在运行哪些守护进程（或已注册这样做），我发现了一个非常奇怪的列表，其中包含“匿名”内容……你们能告诉我这些东西是什么意思吗？

这是清单：

PID Status  Label
447 -   0x100611ca0.anonymous.launchctl
429 -   0x100204660.anonymous.bash
428 -   0x1002043a0.anonymous.login
426 -   [0x0-0x1e01e].com.apple.Terminal
405 -   [0x0-0x1c01c].com.apple.Safari
226 -   [0x0-0x16016].com.adobe.ARM
214 -   [0x0-0x14014].com.wacom.TabletDriver
209 -   [0x0-0x11011].com.hegenberg.BetterTouchTool
82  -   0x1006119e0.anonymous.coreservicesd
-   0   0x1003005f0.mach_init.rcd
-   0   org.x.startx
-   0   org.openbsd.ssh-agent
-   0   edu.mit.Kerberos.KerberosAgent
-   0   com.apple.WebKit.PluginAgent
-   0   com.apple.warmd_agent
-   0   com.apple.VoiceOver
190 -   com.apple.UserEventAgent-Aqua
-   0   com.apple.unmountassistant.useragent
-   0   com.apple.tiswitcher
119 -   com.apple.SystemUIServer.agent
-   0   com.apple.syncservices.uihandler
-   0   com.apple.syncservices.SyncServer
-   0   com.apple.SubmitDiagInfo
-   0   com.apple.storeagent
-   0   com.apple.store_helper
-   0   com.apple.ServiceManagement.LoginItems
-   0   com.apple.ServerScanner
-   0   com.apple.scrod
-   0   com.apple.ScreenSharing.server
-   0   com.apple.ScreenReaderUIServer
-   0   com.apple.ReportPanic
-   0   com.apple.ReportCrash.Self
-   0   com.apple.ReportCrash
-   0   com.apple.RemoteUI
-   0   com.apple.RemoteDesktop.agent
-   0   com.apple.quicklook
-   0   com.apple.PubSub.Agent
-   0   com.apple.PreferenceSyncAgent
-   0   com.apple.pictd
-   0   com.apple.PCIESlotCheck
-   0   com.apple.pbs
123 -   com.apple.pboard
-   0   com.apple.parentalcontrols.check
-   0   com.apple.NetworkDiagnostics
-   0   com.apple.netauth.useragent
-   0   com.apple.midiserver
-   0   com.apple.metadata.mdwrite.plist
-   1   com.apple.Kerberos.renew.plist
-   0   com.apple.java.updateSharing
-   0   com.apple.isst
-   0   com.apple.installd.user
-   0   com.apple.imklaunchagent
-   0   com.apple.helpd
-   0   com.apple.FontWorker
-   0   com.apple.ATS.FontValidatorConduit
-   0   com.apple.ATS.FontValidator
-   0   com.apple.FontRegistryUIAgent
144 -   com.apple.fontd
120 -   com.apple.Finder
-   0   com.apple.familycontrols.useragent
118 -   com.apple.Dock.agent
-   0   com.apple.DictionaryPanelHelper
-   0   com.apple.coreservices.uiagent
-   0   com.apple.coremedia.videodecoder
-   0   com.apple.CoreLocationAgent
-   0   com.apple.coredata.externalrecordswriter
-   0   com.apple.BezelUIServer
-   0   com.apple.AOSNotification
-   0   com.apple.alf.useragent
197 -   com.apple.AirPortBaseStationAgent
-   0   com.apple.AddressBook.abd
198 -   net.culater.SIMBL.Agent
199 -   com.wacom.pentablet
-   0   com.adobe.CS5ServiceManager
-   0   com.adobe.CS4ServiceManager
-   0   com.apple.marcoagent
202 -   com.apple.imagent.monaco
-   0   com.apple.FTMonitor
204 -   com.apple.FolderActions.enabled
-   0   com.adobe.ARM.930da3ce175de4e82bd3cdf1dd8571f74bd3b6a7236bc94bfc00f6e9
94  -   0x100300be0.anonymous.WindowServer
28  -   0x1003008b0.anonymous.securityd
33  -   0x1002034e0.anonymous.loginwindow
-   0   com.apple.launchctl.Aqua
-   0   com.apple.FolderActions.folders
82  -   0x100100460.anonymous.coreservicesd
207 -   edu.mit.Kerberos.CCacheServer
-   0   com.apple.TrustEvaluationAgent
-   0   com.apple.KerberosHelper.LKDCHelper
-   0   com.apple.gssd-agent
-   0   com.apple.FileSyncAgent
-   0   com.apple.datadetectors.compiler
-   0   com.apple.cvmsCompAgent_x86_64
-   0   com.apple.cvmsCompAgent_ppc
-   0   com.apple.cvmsCompAgent_i386
-   0   com.apple.launchctl.Background

我不担心间谍软件之类的东西。我想摆脱可能在系统上运行的废话。

你们看到要删除的东西吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

来自man launchctl：

请注意，您可能会在列表中看到一些标签为“0xdeadbeef.anonymous.program”样式的作业。这些作业不是由 launchd 管理的，而是在某一时刻向它发出请求。launchd 不声称拥有所有权，也不对这些工作做出任何保证。它们的存储纯粹是为了记账。

顶部的进程是您的 GUI 和 CLI 应用程序。WindowServer、loginwindow 等是 Mac OS X 系统应用程序。没有什么可担心的。