从 Windows 打印到 Ubuntu 共享打印机

Question

我有两台打印机，一台 Dell V715w 和一台 HP LaserJet P2015，通过 USB 连接到运行 Ubuntu 的计算机，以便通过 CUPS 共享给我家中的所有笔记本电脑。我在 Ubuntu 计算机上本地安装了两台打印机，配置了 CUPS，启动了它，并在本地测试了打印，没有任何问题。

我在所有笔记本电脑上都连接到了惠普打印机，并测试了所有笔记本电脑的打印，也没有出现任何问题。

我尝试在四台运行 Vista 的笔记本电脑中的两台上连接到戴尔打印机，但未成功。它的错误是：

Windows 无法连接到打印机。确保您输入的名称正确，并且打印机已连接到网络。

戴尔打印机内置无线网络，但我更喜欢使用 USB。我基本上确定我已经正确安装了它，因为它确实可以打印，只是不是通过网络打印。“服务器”计算机和我尝试过的一台笔记本电脑通过以太网直接连接到我的无线路由器。有什么可能导致它出错吗？

cups 错误日志，按照要求：

E [13/Jun/2011:16:23:06 -0400] Unable to remove temporary file "/var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip" - Is a directory
E [13/Jun/2011:16:33:22 -0400] Unable to remove temporary file "/var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip" - Is a directory
E [13/Jun/2011:16:46:31 -0400] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/drv/sample.drv"!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:01:42 -0400] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/drv/sample.drv"!
W [13/Jun/2011:17:25:41 -0400] Duplicate listen address "0.0.0.0" ignored!
W [13/Jun/2011:17:25:41 -0400] Duplicate listen address "::" ignored!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:25:42 -0400] Unable to remove temporary file "/var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip" - Is a directory
E [13/Jun/2011:17:25:42 -0400] Unable to bind socket for address 0.0.0.0:631 - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:17:25:42 -0400] Unable to bind socket for address :::631 - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:17:25:42 -0400] Unable to bind broadcast socket - Address already in use.
W [13/Jun/2011:17:26:28 -0400] Duplicate listen address "0.0.0.0" ignored!
W [13/Jun/2011:17:26:28 -0400] Duplicate listen address "::" ignored!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:26:28 -0400] Unable to remove temporary file "/var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip" - Is a directory
E [13/Jun/2011:17:26:28 -0400] Unable to bind socket for address 0.0.0.0:631 - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:17:26:28 -0400] Unable to bind socket for address :::631 - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:17:26:28 -0400] Unable to bind broadcast socket - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:17:27:22 -0400] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:27:22 -0400] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for windows-ext (no URI) from 192.168.1.2
E [13/Jun/2011:17:30:20 -0400] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:30:20 -0400] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for windows-ext (no URI) from 192.168.1.6
E [13/Jun/2011:17:33:39 -0400] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:33:39 -0400] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for windows-ext (no URI) from 192.168.1.3
E [13/Jun/2011:17:37:16 -0400] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute!
E [13/Jun/2011:17:37:16 -0400] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for windows-ext (no URI) from 192.168.1.5
E [13/Jun/2011:18:01:11 -0400] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/drv/sample.drv"!
E [13/Jun/2011:18:02:08 -0400] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/drv/sample.drv"!
E [13/Jun/2011:18:03:25 -0400] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/drv/sample.drv"!
E [13/Jun/2011:18:57:20 -0400] [Job 3] 
E [13/Jun/2011:18:57:25 -0400] [Job 3] 
W [13/Jun/2011:18:58:45 -0400] Duplicate listen address "0.0.0.0" ignored!
W [13/Jun/2011:18:58:45 -0400] Duplicate listen address "::" ignored!
E [13/Jun/2011:18:58:45 -0400] Unable to remove temporary file "/var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip" - Is a directory
E [13/Jun/2011:18:58:45 -0400] Unable to bind socket for address 0.0.0.0:631 - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:18:58:45 -0400] Unable to bind socket for address :::631 - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:18:58:45 -0400] Unable to bind broadcast socket - Address already in use.
E [13/Jun/2011:19:01:54 -0400] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/drv/sample.drv"!
E [13/Jun/2011:19:06:25 -0400] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute!
E [13/Jun/2011:19:06:25 -0400] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for windows-ext (no URI) from 192.168.1.2

cupsd.conf，也按要求：

LogLevel warn
MaxLogSize 0
SystemGroup lpadmin
# Allow remote access
Port 631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock
Listen 631
# Share local printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseOrder allow,deny
BrowseRemoteProtocols
BrowseAllow all
BrowseAddress @LOCAL
BrowseLocalProtocols CUPS dnssd
DefaultAuthType Basic
<Location />
  # Allow shared printing...
  Order allow,deny
  Allow @LOCAL
</Location>
<Location /admin>
  # Restrict access to the admin pages...
  Order allow,deny
</Location>
<Location /admin/conf>
  AuthType Default
  Require user @SYSTEM
  # Restrict access to the configuration files...
  Order allow,deny
</Location>
<Policy default>
  <Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
  <Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default CUPS-Get-Devices>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
  <Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
  <Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
  <Limit All>
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
</Policy>
<Policy authenticated>
  <Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI>
  AuthType Default
  Order deny,allow
</Limit>
  <Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
  <Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
  AuthType Default
  Require user @SYSTEM
  Order deny,allow
    </Limit>
  <Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
      </Limit>
  <Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
      AuthType Default
      Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
      Order deny,allow
        </Limit>
  <Limit All>
        Order deny,allow
          </Limit>
</Policy>

Answer 1

尝试通过 Samba 进行打印总是让我头疼。我建议您改用Internet 打印协议 (IPP)。

首先确保您的打印服务器上的 CUPS 启用了 IPP：

1. 在打印服务器计算机上浏览到http://localhost:631/ 。
2. 转到“管理”选项卡。
3. 确保选中“共享连接到此系统的打印机”和“允许从 Internet 打印”。
4. 单击更改设置按钮。
5. CUPS 将重新启动以使您的更改生效。

然后，在 Vista 机器上设置打印机：

1. 转至开始 > 设备和打印机。
2. 单击工具栏上的添加打印机。
3. 单击添加网络、无线或蓝牙打印机
4. 单击“我想要的打印机未列出”
5. 选择按名称选择共享打印机
6. 输入托管打印机的 Ubuntu 计算机的主机名或 IP 地址，以及http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printer-name>CUPS管理界面显示的队列名称。<hostname><printer-name>
7. Windows 应该连接到您的打印机。
8. 现在，系统将提示您为打印机选择驱动程序。您可以选择通用制造商和MS Publisher 照排机打印机驱动程序，该驱动程序只会让 Windows 以PostScript格式将打印作业发送到 CUPS，并允许 CUPS 使用其驱动程序，或者如果您需要使用任何高级功能，请选择适合您的打印机的驱动程序它提供。（恕我直言，前者通常效果更好。）
9. 单击“确定”。
10. Windows 验证您是否已成功安装打印机。点击下一步。
11. 如果您愿意，您可以选择打印测试页来验证一切是否正常。