从源代码编译 gvim？

Question

最近，我vim像这样安装：

hg clone https://vim.googlecode.com/hg/ vim
cd vim
sudo ./configure --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-gui=gtk2 --prefix=/opt/vim
make 
make install
make install clean

因此，我的 VIM 二进制文件现在位于/opt/vim/bin. 这是ls -la这个目录：

$ ls -la /opt/vim/bin
total 1500
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 2011-05-25 12:46 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    4096 2011-05-25 12:46 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       3 2011-05-25 12:46 ex -> vim
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       3 2011-05-25 12:46 rview -> vim
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       3 2011-05-25 12:46 rvim -> vim
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       3 2011-05-25 12:46 view -> vim
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1504188 2011-05-25 12:46 vim
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       3 2011-05-25 12:46 vimdiff -> vim
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    2084 2011-05-25 12:46 vimtutor
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   13900 2011-05-25 12:46 xxd

我的在哪里vim.gtk？我--enable-gui=gtk2在配置中指定。它不应该说安装程序我想要 GUI 版本以及控制台应用程序吗？

我gtk正确指定了版本：

$ dpkg -l libgtk[0-9]* | grep ^i
ii  libgtk2-perl                          1:1.221-4                                  Perl interface to the 2.x series of the Gimp Toolkit library
ii  libgtk2.0-0                           2.18.3-1ubuntu2.2                          The GTK+ graphical user interface library
ii  libgtk2.0-bin                         2.18.3-1ubuntu2.2                          The programs for the GTK+ graphical user interface library
ii  libgtk2.0-common                      2.18.3-1ubuntu2.2                          Common files for the GTK+ graphical user interface library

更新：它写在 src/INSTALL

 88 Unix: COMPILING WITH/WITHOUT GUI
 89
 90 NOTE: This is incomplete, look in Makefile for more info.
 91
 92 These configure arguments can be used to select which GUI to use:
 93 --enable-gui=gtk      or: gtk2, motif, athena or auto
 94 --disable-gtk-check
 95 --disable-motif-check
 96 --disable-athena-check
 97
 98 --enable-gui defaults to "auto", so it will automatically look for a GUI (in
 99 the order of GTK, Motif, then Athena).  If one is found, then is uses it and
100 does not proceed to check any of the remaining ones.  Otherwise, it moves on
101 to the next one.

所以我试着不指定--enable-gui希望它自己找到使用哪个 GUI 引擎/工具包......结果仍然相同:(

更新：此外：

/opt/vim/bin$ ./vim -g
E25: GUI cannot be used: Not enabled at compile time

更新：

我需要所有这些吗：

$ sudo aptitude search gtk | grep dev
p   gnunet-gtk-dev                  - secure, trust-based peer-to-peer framework
v   gtkgl-dev                       -                                           
p   gtkparasite                     - GTK+ debugging and development tool       
p   libaiksaurusgtk-1.2-dev         - graphical interface to the Aiksaurus toolk
v   libaiksaurusgtk-dev             -                                           
p   libcanberra-gtk-dev             - a simple abstract interface for playing ev
p   libchamplain-gtk-0.4-dev        - A Gtk+ widget to display maps (development
p   libclutter-gtk-0.10-dev         - Open GL based interactive canvas library G
p   libdbusmenu-gtk-dev             - Menus over DBus shared library for GTK    
p   libempathy-gtk-dev              - High-level library and user-interface for 
v   libequeue-gtk2-ocaml-dev        -                                           
p   libexif-gtk-dev                 - Library providing GTK+ widgets to display/
p   libgalago-gtk-dev               - libraries and header files for developing 
p   libgdu-gtk-dev                  - GTK+ standard dialog library for libgdu - 
p   libggadget-gtk-1.0-dev          - Google Gadgets GTK+ development files     
p   libggz-gtk-dev                  - GGZ Gaming Zone: core client embedding lib
p   libghc6-gtk-dev                 - A GUI library for Haskell (Gtk2Hs) -- GTK+
p   libghc6-gtkglext-dev            - A GUI library for Haskell (Gtk2Hs) -- gtkg
p   libghc6-gtksourceview2-dev      - A GUI library for Haskell (Gtk2Hs) -- GtkS
p   libghc6-soegtk-dev              - A GUI library for Haskell (Gtk2Hs) -- soeg
p   libglrr-gtk-dev                 - Development library of Grift (gtk)        
p   libgpod-nogtk-dev               - development files for libgpod (version wit
p   libgtk-directfb-2.0-dev         - Development files for the GTK+ library - D
p   libgtk-vnc-1.0-dev              - A VNC viewer widget for GTK+ (development
i   libgtk2.0-dev                   - Development files for the GTK+ library
p   libgtkada2-dev                  - Development files for libgtkada2
p   libgtkdatabox-0.9.0-1-dev       - A Gtk+ library to display large amounts of
v   libgtkdatabox-dev               -
p   libgtkextra-x11-2.0-dev         - A useful set of widgets for GTK+ (developm
p   libgtkgl2.0-dev                 - OpenGL area for GTK (development files)
p   libgtkglext1-dev                - OpenGL Extension to GTK+ (development file
p   libgtkglextmm-x11-1.2-dev       - C++ bindings for GtkGLExt (Development fil
p   libgtkhex0-dev                  - GNOME Hex editor for files (development he
p   libgtkhtml-editor-dev           - HTML rendering/editing library - editor wi
p   libgtkhtml2-dev                 - HTML rendering/editing library - developme
p   libgtkhtml3.14-dev              - HTML rendering/editing library - developme
p   libgtkhtml3.8-dev               - HTML rendering/editing library - developme
p   libgtkimageview-dev             - image viewer widget for GTK+ (development
p   libgtkmathview-dev              - rendering engine for MathML documents
p   libgtkmm-2.4-dev                - C++ wrappers for GTK+ 2.4 (development fil
p   libgtkmm-utils-dev              - utility functions, classes and widgets wri
p   libgtksourceview-dev            - development files for the GTK+ syntax high
p   libgtksourceview2.0-dev         - development files for the GTK+ syntax high
p   libgtksourceviewmm-1.0-dev      - C++ binding of GtkSourceView - development
p   libgtksourceviewmm-2.0-dev      - C++ binding of GtkSourceView - development
p   libgtkspell-dev                 - Development files for GtkSpell
p   libindicate-gtk-dev             - GNOME panel indicator applet - shared libr
p   libjana-gtk-dev                 - A set of GTK+ widgets to visualise libjana
p   liblablgtk2-gl-ocaml-dev        - OCaml bindings to GtkGL
p   liblablgtk2-gnome-ocaml-dev     - OCaml bindings to GNOME
p   liblablgtk2-ocaml-dev           - OCaml bindings to Gtk+ version 2
p   liblablgtkmathview-ocaml-dev    - OCaml bindings for libgtkmathview, a GTK w
p   liblablgtksourceview-ocaml-dev  - OCaml bindings for libgtksourceview, a sou
v   libnotify-dev-gtk2.10           -
p   libocamlnet-gtk2-ocaml-dev      - OCaml application-level Internet libraries
p   libpolkit-gtk-1-dev             - PolicyKit GTK+ API - development files
v   libsylpheed-claws-gtk2-dev      -
p   libtinymailui-gtk-dev           - Framework for mobile applications with e-m
p   libtinymailui-gtkhtml-dev       - Framework for mobile applications with e-m
p   libtracker-gtk-dev              - GTK+ widgets for apps that use tracker - d
v   libunicapgtk-dev                -
p   libunicapgtk2-dev               - graphical widgets for unicap - development
p   libwxgtk2.6-dev                 - wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (
p   libwxgtk2.8-dev                 - wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (
p   libzbargtk-dev                  - scanning and decoding bar codes (GTK+ bind
p   python-galago-gtk-dev           - Galago presence library (Python interface)
p   python-gtk2-dev                 - GTK+ bindings: devel files
p   telepathy-devel-gtk             - Telepathy Development packages for GTK

看起来大多数我不需要的软件包。例如移动应用程序框架，... HTML 渲染器等。我安装的框架是libgtk2.0-dev...仍然无法编译gVIM.... Agrhhhhh

Answer 1

我在 Centos 6.2 (x86_64) 上安装 gvim 7.3 时遇到了类似的问题

缺少一些必需的开发包。要安装它们：

yum groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development"

[查看所有可用组：yum grouplist]

然后从源代码构建就行了

wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.3.tar.bz2
bunzip2 vim-7.3.tar.bz2
tar xf vim-7.3.tar
cd vim73

./configure --prefix=/home/me/vim73
make
make install

要发现丢失了哪些文件：

./configure | less

搜索 'gui' 显示 X11 相关头文件丢失。

Answer 2

在ubuntu 中，我按以下方式编译 vim：

sudo apt-get build-dep vim
sudo apt-get build-dep libx11-dev libxtst-dev

make distclean

./configure --with-compiledby="David Gamba <davidgamba@gambaeng.com>" \
--with-features=huge \
--enable-gui=auto \
--with-x \
--enable-rubyinterp \
--with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby \
--enable-perlinterp \
--enable-pythoninterp --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config \
--enable-fontset \
--enable-cscope \
--enable-gtk2-check \
--enable-gnome-check

make

此时，cd src并检查正确的 X11 和剪贴板支持：./vim --version. 然后：

sudo make install

对于Fedora（使用 KDE 桌面），我安装了以下软件包：

yum install gcc libX11-devel libXtst-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed ruby ruby-devel python-devel gtk2-devel libXt-devel

并将我的配置命令更改为以下内容：

./configure --with-compiledby="David Gamba <davidgamba@gambaeng.com>" \
--with-features=huge \
--enable-gui=auto \
--with-x \
--enable-rubyinterp \
--with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby \
--enable-perlinterp \
--enable-pythoninterp --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \
--enable-fontset \
--enable-cscope \
--enable-gtk2-check \
--enable-gnome-check \
--enable-fail-if-missing

之后，我得到以下信息：

gvim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled May  4 2014 19:43:27)
Included patches: 1-274
Compiled by David Gamba <davidgamba ...>

编辑：忘了提到对于Fedora，我在xsubppperl 脚本的位置上遇到了错误，因此由于一些在线错误报告，我最终修改了 Makefile。

--- a/src/Makefile      Fri May 02 15:46:14 2014 +0200
+++ b/src/Makefile      Sun May 04 19:56:20 2014 -0600
@@ -2465,7 +2465,7 @@

 auto/if_perl.c: if_perl.xs
        $(PERL) -e 'unless ( $$] >= 5.005 ) { for (qw(na defgv errgv)) { print "#define PL_$$_ $$_\n" }}' > $@
-       $(PERL) $(PERLLIB)/ExtUtils/xsubpp -prototypes -typemap \
+       $(PERL) /usr/bin/xsubpp -prototypes -typemap \
            $(PERLLIB)/ExtUtils/typemap if_perl.xs >> $@

  auto/osdef.h: auto/config.h osdef.sh osdef1.h.in osdef2.h.in

Answer 3

这看起来像是没有安装足够的软件包的情况*-devel。尝试安装所有开发包。我认为有一个元包可以安装其中的大部分。尝试gnome-devel。抱歉，我现在附近没有 Ubuntu。

要编译 vim 的不同变体（例如 GUI 和非 GUI），您必须多次配置/编译它。