Windows XP 命令提示符重命名此任务的命令？

Question

Windows XP 命令提示符重命名此任务的命令？

改名...

file.mp3.0001.mp3  
file.mp3.0002.mp3  
file.mp3.0003.mp3  
file.mp3.0004.mp3  

到

afile.mp3.0001.mp3  
afile.mp3.0002.mp3  
afile.mp3.0003.mp3  
afile.mp3.0004.mp3  

进而

afile.mp3.0001.mp3  
afile.mp3.0002.mp3  
afile.mp3.0003.mp3  
afile.mp3.0004.mp3  

到

bbfile.mp3.0001.mp3  
bbfile.mp3.0002.mp3  
bbfile.mp3.0003.mp3  
bbfile.mp3.0004.mp3  

进而

afile.mp3.0001.mp3  
afile.mp3.0002.mp3  
afile.mp3.0003.mp3  
afile.mp3.0004.mp3  

到

b.bfile.mp3.0001.mp3  
b.bfile.mp3.0002.mp3  
b.bfile.mp3.0003.mp3  
b.bfile.mp3.0004.mp3  

我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

只是一个从“*.mp3”重命名为“bb*.mp3”的控制台命令 - 它的功能是：

for /f "delims=" %i in ('dir /b /on /a-d *.mp3') do ren "%i%" "b.b%i"

但如果你想要分步进行，那就更困难了，就像我在如何在 Windows 中一次重命名 80.000 个文件中的解决方案- 我根据你的要求编辑了它:)，经过完全测试的方式，它也在子文件夹中搜索：

• 使用以下命令创建批处理文件
• 将变量参数更改为您想要的
  • 路径：将文件的根路径放入“”内（例如“C:\documents and settings\user\desktop\newfolder”
  • numfirstchars2replaceX：将一个数字与第一个字符一起替换为 eaxh X 步骤（在您的情况下，numfirstchars2replace1 = 0，numfirstchars2replace2 = 1，numfirstchars2replace1 = 1）
  • str2putX：放置一个要添加为每个 X 步骤的新文件名前缀的字符串（在您的情况下，str2put1=a、str2put2=bb、str2put3=b。）
• 在与文件所在的文件夹不同的文件夹中运行它

@echo off

::only to tell user what this bat are doing
echo.1.initializing...

::enable that thing to allow, for example, incremental counter in a for loop :)
echo.- EnableDelayedExpansion
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion

::variables
echo.- variables
:: - place here the absolute root path of your files
set path="put here absolute path where are the root folder of your files"
set pathbak=%cd%
set numfirstchars2replace1=0
set numfirstchars2replace2=1
set numfirstchars2replace3=1
set str2put1=a
set str2put2=bb
set str2put3=b.

::go to %path% and its driveletter
echo.- entering the path you want
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('echo.%path%') do %%~di
cd %path%

::search all subfolders and save them to a temp file
echo.- searching for subfolders
echo.%path%>%temp%\tmpvar.txt
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /s /b /on /ad') do echo."%%i">>%temp%\tmpvar.txt

::execute command for root folder and all found subfolders
echo.
echo.2.executing...

echo.- step 1
for /f "delims=" %%i in (%temp%\tmpvar.txt) do (
  cd %%i
  echo.- in folder: %%i
  for /f "delims=" %%j in ('dir /b /on /a-d *.mp3') do (
    set newname=%%j
    set newname=!newname:~%numfirstchars2replace1%,1000!
    echo.- renaming from "%%j" to "%str2put1%!newname!"...
    ren "%%j" "%str2put1%!newname!"
  )
)

echo.- step 2
for /f "delims=" %%i in (%temp%\tmpvar.txt) do (
  cd %%i
  echo.- in folder: %%i
  for /f "delims=" %%j in ('dir /b /on /a-d *.mp3') do (
    set newname=%%j
    set newname=!newname:~%numfirstchars2replace2%,1000!
    echo.- renaming from "%%j" to "%str2put2%!newname!"...
    ren "%%j" "%str2put2%!newname!"
  )
)

echo.- step 3
for /f "delims=" %%i in (%temp%\tmpvar.txt) do (
  cd %%i
  echo.- in folder: %%i
  for /f "delims=" %%j in ('dir /b /on /a-d *.mp3') do (
    set newname=%%j
    set newname=!newname:~%numfirstchars2replace3%,1000!
    echo.- renaming from "%%j" to "%str2put3%!newname!"...
    ren "%%j" "%str2put3%!newname!"
  )
)

echo.
echo.3.exiting...
::return to %pathbak% and its driveletter
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('echo.%pathbak%') do %%~di
cd %pathbak%

@echo on