具有多个虚拟主机的 Apache2 2.2.14 设置用于本地测试

Question

我已经通过这种方法设置了一个 Apache 2 虚拟主机。

在/etc/apache2/sites-available我创建了一个dummy_site_1.conf

dummy_site_1.conf

<VirtualHost local.dummy_site_1:80>
    ServerName local.dummy_site_1
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/dummy_site_1
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_1__error.log
    TransferLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_1__access.log
    <Directory /var/www/dummy_site_1>
        AllowOverride Options Limit None
        Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #DISABLE HTTP TRACE
    #RewriteEngine On
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRACE
    #RewriteRule .* - [F]
</VirtualHost>

我还添加了这一行httpd.conf：

ServerName local.dummy_site_1

现在一切都在使用这个设置，我输入local.dummy_site_1URL，我可以看到我的网站。

问题是当我尝试添加另一个站点配置dummy_site_2.conf并创建大约相同的设置时

dummy_site_2.conf

<VirtualHost local.dummy_site_2:80>
    ServerName local.dummy_site_2
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/dummy_site_2
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_2__error.log
    TransferLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_2__access.log
    <Directory /var/www/dummy_site_2>
        AllowOverride Options Limit None
        Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #DISABLE HTTP TRACE
    #RewriteEngine On
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRACE
    #RewriteRule .* - [F]
</VirtualHost>

我还添加了这一行httpd.conf：

ServerName local.dummy_site_2

我收到此错误：

user@host:/etc/apache2$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 * Restarting web server apache2                                                                                                                                                                     [Wed Sep 15 14:00:43 2010] [error] (EAI 5)No address associated with hostname: Could not resolve host name local.dummy_site_2 -- ignoring!
 ... waiting [Wed Sep 15 14:00:44 2010] [error] (EAI 5)No address associated with hostname: Could not resolve host name local.dummy_site_2 -- ignoring!

为什么？我配置错了吗？

Answer 1

你不需要ServerName local.dummy_site_2在 httpd.conf 中使用' ' 所以把它去掉，而是添加这个：

NameVirtualHost ip-address-of-server:80

例如：NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80

完成更改后，您将需要重新启动 Apache。

如果事情仍然没有按预期工作，请在 servername 行下方的每个 virtualhost conf 文件中添加一行，使其看起来像这样：

ServerName local.dummy_site_1
ServerAlias *.local.dummy_site_1 local.dummy_site_1

和

ServerName local.dummy_site_2
ServerAlias *.local.dummy_site_2 local.dummy_site_2

再次重新启动 Apache 以检查更改。

编辑：愚蠢的我 - 刚刚发现了另一个问题 - 你的所有 VirtualHost 声明都应该使用虚拟服务器的 IP 地址 - 例如：

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80>