我可以使用CMD 在Windows 中搜索文件吗？

Question

我想要一个命令来使用命令行在 Windows 中的目录和所有子目录中搜索文件。我看到了所有可用的命令，但找不到任何合适的命令来执行此操作。

Answer 1

在提示符（命令行）输入：

dir /S /P "Path\FileName"

如果要将结果保存在文本文件中：

dir /S "Path\FileName" > "Path\ResultFilename"

Answer 2

使用/b开关dir打印完整路径可能会有所帮助。说，C:\ > dir /b /s *file*.*

仍然，您可以使用findor过滤结果for，并将输出重定向到文件>filename

Answer 3

dir不是用于搜索文件而是用于列出目录，但现在where可以用于搜索多种文件类型 where /R c:\Users *.dll *.exe *.jpg

请检查如何在 cmd 中进行简单文件搜索 的完整语法和答案

WHERE [/R dir] [/Q] [/F] [/T] pattern...

Description:
    Displays the location of files that match the search pattern.
    By default, the search is done along the current directory and
    in the paths specified by the PATH environment variable.

Parameter List:
    /R       Recursively searches and displays the files that match the
             given pattern starting from the specified directory.

    /Q       Returns only the exit code, without displaying the list
             of matched files. (Quiet mode)

    /F       Displays the matched filename in double quotes.

    /T       Displays the file size, last modified date and time for all
             matched files.

    pattern  Specifies the search pattern for the files to match.
             Wildcards * and ? can be used in the pattern. The
             "$env:pattern" and "path:pattern" formats can also be
             specified, where "env" is an environment variable and
             the search is done in the specified paths of the "env"
             environment variable. These formats should not be used
             with /R. The search is also done by appending the
             extensions of the PATHEXT variable to the pattern.

     /?      Displays this help message.

  NOTE: The tool returns an error level of 0 if the search is
        successful, of 1 if the search is unsuccessful and
        of 2 for failures or errors.

Examples:
    WHERE /?
    WHERE myfilename1 myfile????.*
    WHERE $windir:*.* 
    WHERE /R c:\windows *.exe *.dll *.bat  
    WHERE /Q ??.??? 
    WHERE "c:\windows;c:\windows\system32:*.dll"
    WHERE /F /T *.dll