无法在 macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 上安装 ffmpeg

Question

我格式化了硬盘并安装了相同的操作系统，但现在当我尝试使用自制软件安装 ffmpeg 时出现此错误。我迷失了，因为我对编码一无所知。在格式化之前，ffmpeg 工作得很好，我经常使用它。谢谢！

==> Installing dependencies for ffmpeg: rust, libgit2, cargo-c, rav1e, flac, libsndfile, libsamplerate, rubberband, sdl2, swig, llvm, snappy, speex, srt, giflib, webp, leptonica, tesseract, theora, isl, mpfr, libmpc, zstd, gcc, x264, x265, xvid, docbook, docbook-xsl, boost, source-highlight, asciidoc, gnu-getopt, xmlto, libsodium, zeromq and zimg
==> Installing ffmpeg dependency: rust
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/rust/1.51.0 --release-channel=stable
==> make
==> make install
==> ./install.sh --prefix=/private/tmp/rust-20210602-80085-1k2081j/rustc-1.51.0-
==> cargo install /usr/local/Cellar/rust/1.51.0 --features curl-sys/force-system
  /usr/local/Cellar/rust/1.51.0: 20,186 files, 698.8MB, built in 157 minutes 57 seconds
==> Installing ffmpeg dependency: libgit2
==> cmake .. -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=YES -DBUILD_CLAR=NO
==> make install
==> make clean
==> cmake .. -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=YES -DBUILD_CLAR=NO
==> make
  /usr/local/Cellar/libgit2/1.1.0: 98 files, 3.1MB, built in 1 minute 5 seconds
==> Installing ffmpeg dependency: cargo-c
==> cargo install
  /usr/local/Cellar/cargo-c/0.8.1: 10 files, 59.5MB, built in 8 minutes 4 seconds
==> Installing ffmpeg dependency: rav1e
==> cargo install
Last 15 lines from /Users/xxxx/Library/Logs/Homebrew/rav1e/01.cargo:
   Compiling nasm-rs v0.2.0
   Compiling thiserror-impl v1.0.24
   Compiling num-derive v0.3.3
   Compiling arg_enum_proc_macro v0.3.1
   Compiling rav1e v0.4.1 (/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1)
   Compiling thiserror v1.0.24
   Compiling v_frame v0.2.1 (/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/v_frame)
   Compiling av-metrics v0.6.2
error: failed to compile `rav1e v0.4.1 (/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1)`, intermediate artifacts can be found at `/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target`

Caused by:
  could not compile `rav1e`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `rustc --crate-name rav1e --edition=2018 src/bin/rav1e.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C opt-level=3 -C lto=thin -C debuginfo=2 --cfg 'feature="asm"' --cfg 'feature="av-metrics"' --cfg 'feature="binaries"' --cfg 'feature="cc"' --cfg 'feature="clap"' --cfg 'feature="console"' --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="fern"' --cfg 'feature="ivf"' --cfg 'feature="nasm-rs"' --cfg 'feature="regex"' --cfg 'feature="scan_fmt"' --cfg 'feature="signal-hook"' --cfg 'feature="signal_support"' --cfg 'feature="y4m"' -C metadata=654b4d8ac219a999 --out-dir /private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps -C incremental=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/incremental -L dependency=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps --extern arg_enum_proc_macro=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libarg_enum_proc_macro-6a796e1ff32c7a03.dylib --extern arrayvec=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libarrayvec-e197a32ab50f1a8b.rlib --extern av_metrics=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libav_metrics-574f181c235aacb0.rlib --extern bitstream_io=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libbitstream_io-f7902f1e6d20e8f8.rlib --extern cfg_if=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libcfg_if-04286ce4a9f9e0e8.rlib --extern clap=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libclap-1f303d110a2f57b8.rlib --extern console=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libconsole-24d65f350878109e.rlib --extern fern=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libfern-858c7167c7df44c9.rlib --extern itertools=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libitertools-07a2e974c46c9767.rlib --extern ivf=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libivf-3689c271c4e2fb2f.rlib --extern libc=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/liblibc-3da17f2610a3bf8f.rlib --extern log=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/liblog-281755dc3732f6c8.rlib --extern noop_proc_macro=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libnoop_proc_macro-cedb9c171d5c2202.dylib --extern num_derive=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libnum_derive-8f2f709874a0c92c.dylib --extern num_traits=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libnum_traits-26d690a7a0420a67.rlib --extern paste=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libpaste-d93c4c8eabe9c329.dylib --extern rav1e=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/librav1e-77585e77aaa27b59.rlib --extern rayon=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/librayon-0fd4dd5503b72427.rlib --extern rust_hawktracer=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/librust_hawktracer-3635df25ee3f3d7a.rlib --extern scan_fmt=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libscan_fmt-9b41f23e7e8f035b.rlib --extern signal_hook=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libsignal_hook-4a59a48977fcfd55.rlib --extern simd_helpers=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libsimd_helpers-a9dc0d41846f6396.dylib --extern thiserror=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libthiserror-11189b9de90e22ac.rlib --extern v_frame=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/libv_frame-4d00008d7891046d.rlib --extern y4m=/private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/deps/liby4m-a22bf8e037405327.rlib -L /private/tmp/rav1e-20210602-43293-1upcx5j/rav1e-0.4.1/target/release/build/rav1e-a5cd0f9aff44cd3f/out --cfg nasm_x86_64` (signal: 11, SIGSEGV: invalid memory reference)

Do not report this issue to Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/core!


Error: You are using macOS 10.13.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
You will encounter build failures with some formulae.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub,
Twitter or any other official channels. You are responsible for resolving
any issues you experience while you are running this
old version.

Answer 1

从evermeet.cx下载ffmpegmacOS 版本。

把它放进去/usr/local/bin，你就可以从任何目录执行它。

_{如果您觉得有用，请考虑捐赠。我不隶属于evermeet，但所有者说，“过去 10 年里大约有 12 笔捐款 - 总共不到 250 美元。我从来不想用这些二进制文件赚钱，但我几乎负担不起流量不再”。}