如何获取 Windows 中所有 shell 位置的列表

Question

在Windows中，有包含在Windows（所有的资源管理器外壳位置的命令（最好）或注册表项Computer，UsersFiles等等），而外部程序？

Answer 1

大多数（如果不是全部）各种HKLM\...\FolderDescriptions条目的名称都与该Shell:命令一起使用。您可以使用PowerShell列出它们：

$FD = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions'
(gp (gci $FD).PSPath).Name

PS C:\...\keith>$FD = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions'
>> (gp (gci $FD).PSPath).Name
>>
AccountPictures
Roaming Tiles
Common Programs
PublicAccountPictures
GameTasks
UserProfiles
MyComputerFolder
SearchHistoryFolder
Local Pictures
SyncSetupFolder
DpapiKeys
Retail Demo
Favorites
My Video
SearchHomeFolder
RecordedTVLibrary
System
Libraries
ThisDeviceFolder
AppsFolder
MusicLibrary
CommonVideo
OneDriveDocuments
SyncResultsFolder
LocalizedResourcesDir
Cookies
CameraRollLibrary
Original Images
Recorded Calls
3D Objects
CommonMusic
OneDrivePictures
My Pictures
Cache
Local Videos
Downloads
SavedPictures
CommonDownloads
AppData
SyncCenterFolder
PublicLibraries
VideosLibrary
My Music
ConflictFolder
SavedGames
InternetFolder
HomeGroupFolder
Quick Launch
SystemCertificates
AppDataProgramData
Contacts
UserProgramFiles
Device Metadata Store
Profile
Start Menu
Common AppData
ProgramFilesCommonX64
PhotoAlbums
ProgramFilesX64
ConnectionsFolder
Administrative Tools
ThisPCDesktopFolder
OneDriveCameraRoll
PrintersFolder
AppMods
DocumentsLibrary
AppDataDocuments
ProgramFilesX86
AppDataFavorites
Searches
Local Downloads
SearchTemplatesFolder
Common Startup
ControlPanelFolder
SendTo
ResourceDir
ProgramFiles
CredentialManager
PrintHood
MAPIFolder
HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder
User Pinned
CD Burning
Local Music
UsersLibrariesFolder
AppUpdatesFolder
Application Shortcuts
Common Start Menu
Common Start Menu Places
LocalAppDataLow
OneDrive
Templates
Programs
PicturesLibrary
Roamed Tile Images
Camera Roll
Recent
AppDataDesktop
Desktop
CommonPictures
RecycleBinFolder
Screenshots
CryptoKeys
Common Templates
Startup
ImplicitAppShortcuts
UserProgramFilesCommon
Links
OEM Links
OneDriveMusic
Common Desktop
NetHood
Ringtones
Common Administrative Tools
NetworkPlacesFolder
SystemX86
History
Development Files
AddNewProgramsFolder
Playlists
ProgramFilesCommonX86
PublicGameTasks
ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder
Public
SavedPicturesLibrary
CommonRingtones
Common Documents
Captures
CSCFolder
Local AppData
Windows
UsersFilesFolder
Local Documents
ProgramFilesCommon
Fonts
Personal

然后，有一些 CLSID 与Shell:格式的命令一起使用Shell:::{<GUID>}。HKCR\CLSID 的任何具有ShellFolder子项的子项都可能是可疑的，因此我们可以找到这些：

New-PSDrive -Name HKCR -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT | out-null
gci 'HKCR:\CLSID' | ? { $_.GetSubkeyNames() -contains 'ShellFolder' } | select PSChildName, @{N = 'Default'; E = {(gp $_.PSPath).'(Default)'}}

PS C:\...\keith>gci 'HKCR:\CLSID' | ? { $_.GetSubkeyNames() -contains 'ShellFolder' } | select PSChildName, @{N = 'Default'; E = {(gp $_.PSPath).'(Default)'}}

PSChildName                            Default
-----------                            -------
{00020D75-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
{00021400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} Desktop
{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6} OneDrive
{025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D} Power Options
{031E4825-7B94-4dc3-B131-E946B44C8DD5} UsersLibraries
{04731B67-D933-450a-90E6-4ACD2E9408FE} CLSID_SearchFolder
{05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9} Taskbar
{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}
{0AFACED1-E828-11D1-9187-B532F1E9575D} Folder Shortcut
{0c39a5cf-1a7a-40c8-ba74-8900e6df5fcd}
{0CD7A5C0-9F37-11CE-AE65-08002B2E1262} Cabinet Shell Folder
{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}
{0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1} Taskbar
{0E5AAE11-A475-4c5b-AB00-C66DE400274E} Shell File System Folder
{11016101-E366-4D22-BC06-4ADA335C892B} IE History and Feeds Shell Data Source for Windows Search
{1206F5F1-0569-412C-8FEC-3204630DFB70} Credential Manager
{15eae92e-f17a-4431-9f28-805e482dafd4} Install New Programs
{17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966} Set User Defaults
{1bef2128-2f96-4500-ba7c-098dc0049cb2} CLSID_DBFolderBoth
{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}
{1D2680C9-0E2A-469d-B787-065558BC7D43} Fusion Cache
{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668} User Pinned
{1FA9085F-25A2-489B-85D4-86326EEDCD87} Manage Wireless Networks
{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D} Network
{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} This PC
{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} All Control Panel Items
{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} Printers
{22877a6d-37a1-461a-91b0-dbda5aaebc99} Recent Places Folder
...

但其中许多项目是另一个项目的子项，例如控制面板项目。以下是获取这些列表的方法：

$Shell = New-Object -ComObject shell.application
$DT = $Shell.Namespace(0)

Function Unfold ($oFolder) {
$oFolder.Items() | ?{ ($_.IsFolder -eq $True) -and ($_.Name -notLike 'Fonts') } | ForEach{
UnFold $_.GetFolder
}
$_.GetFolder.Items() | select Name, Path
}

$DT.Items() | ?{($_.IsFolder -eq $True) -and
        ($_.Name -match 'Control Panel')} | % {
            Unfold $_.GetFolder
} | select name, path -unique | Sort Path | Out-Gridview