`.dev` TLD 解析为 127.0.0.1

Question

我的 Mac (Mojave 10.14) 无法访问任何具有.dev域名的网站，例如get.dev。我尝试运行$ ping get.dev并得到以下输出：

PING get.dev (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.161 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.166 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.056 ms
^C
--- get.dev ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.044/0.114/0.189/0.059 ms

我知道重新映射.dev到 localhost很流行，并且认为我可能在过去的某个时候这样做了并忘记了它。但是，当我运行时$ cat /etc/hosts：

##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1   localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost

我不确定在哪里继续解决这个问题。是否有任何其他hosts文件可能会添加其他条目？

编辑：根据他们的说明，我的 DNS 设置为使用 1.1.1.1 。

编辑：下面的更多故障排除。

$ dig get.dev：

; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> get.dev
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58743
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1452
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;get.dev.           IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
get.dev.        300 IN  A   216.239.32.29

;; Query time: 44 msec
;; SERVER: 1.1.1.1#53(1.1.1.1)
;; WHEN: Wed May 15 14:35:46 CEST 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 52

curl -v get.dev：

* Rebuilt URL to: get.dev/
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connection failed
* connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80 failed: Connection refused
* Failed to connect to get.dev port 80: Connection refused
* Closing connection 0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to get.dev port 80: Connection refused

为什么会curl在dig返回 216.239.32.29时尝试 127.0.0.1 ？

Answer 1

运行scutil --dns并检查您是否发现了以下内容：

There was entry:
 resolver #8
  domain   : dev
  nameserver[0] : 127.0.0.1
  flags    : Request A records, Request AAAA records
  reach    : 0x00030002 (Reachable,Local Address,Directly Reachable Address)

如果是这种情况，您可以运行rm -f /etc/resolver/dev将其删除