我想模仿map()C ++中的Ruby 方法。我正在努力自动找出返回类型:
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
typedef std::string T2;
template<class T1,
// class T2, // gives "couldn't deduce template parameter 'T2'"
class UnaryPredicate>
std::vector<T2> map(std::vector<T1> in, UnaryPredicate pred)
{
std::vector<T2> res(in.size());
std::transform(in.begin(), in.end(), res.begin(), pred);
return res;
}
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v1({1,2,3});
auto v2(map(v1, [](auto el) { return "'"+std::to_string(el+1)+"'"; }));
std::cout << v2[0] << "," << v2[1] << "," << v2[2] << std::endl;
}
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这样可以编译,但T2固定为string。如果使用其他T2定义,编译器会抱怨couldn't …
c++ lambda templates template-argument-deduction generic-lambda