我正在尝试实现一个持续部署系统来构建我的应用程序并使用 codemagic 部署到 Google Play。在本地进行构建工作正常，但在 Codemagic 上远程构建失败。
错误总结：
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:stripDebugDebugSymbols'.
> 1 exception was raised by workers:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: A problem occurred starting process 'command '/usr/local/share/android-sdk/ndk/23.1.7779620/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip''
完整日志：
== Building for Android ==
> flutter build appbundle --debug
Running "flutter pub get" in My_Project... 1,655ms
Building with sound null safety
Running Gradle task 'bundleDebug'...
[flutter_background_geolocation] Purging debug resources in release build
Note: Some input files use or override a …