在下面的代码中,第一种类型的修改改变了原始列表,而在第二个列表中保持不变。为什么行为是这样?
temp = [{"a":"b"},{"c":"d"},{"e":"f"},{"a":"c"}]
for item in temp:
if "a" in item:
item["a"] = "x"
print(temp)
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temp = [{"a":"b"},{"c":"d"},{"e":"f"},{"a":"c"}]
for item in temp:
item = {}
print(temp)
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第一个的输出是 [{'a': 'x'}, {'c': 'd'}, {'e': 'f'}, {'a': 'x'}]
第二个是 [{'a': 'b'}, {'c': 'd'}, {'e': 'f'}, {'a': 'c'}]
Python 版本是 3.6.5
(base) F:\>conda install -c anaconda nltk
WARNING: The conda.compat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
Collecting package metadata: done
Solving environment: done
==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
current version: 4.6.11
latest version: 4.6.14
Please update conda by running
$ conda update -n base -c defaults conda
## Package Plan ##
environment location: F:\Python
added / updated specs:
- nltk
......................................................
......................................................
Executing transaction: \ WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(138): Could not remove or rename …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我有以下列表对象列表
myList = [[123,0.0,345,0.0,0.0,0.0],
[45,0.0,0.0,0.0],
[67,8,0.0,5,6,7,0.0]
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我想从此列表中删除所有零。
我遵循了这个问题,并按如下所示进行编码。
myList = list(filter(lambda j:j!=0,myList[i]) for i in range(len(myList)))
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但是我正在获取过滤器对象列表作为输出。代码中有什么错误。
[<filter object at 0x7fe7bdfff8d0>, <filter object at 0x7fe7a6eaaf98>, <filter object at 0x7fe7a6f08048>,
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我试图找到正确的正则表达式来检测以单个下划线结尾的字符串,例如hello_, this_。到目前为止,我只能re.match("[aA-zZ](_)", string)检测到day __,ball__之类的字符串,即带有两个我不想使用的下划线。任何想法如何最后得到一个下划线的字符串。
谢谢
例如,如果我尝试将三个字符串与+运算符:串联在一起,s = "s1" + "s2" + "s3"python如何处理它?
它会计算len1,len2,然后为大小为len1 + len2的新字符串分配内存,并重复执行直到+处理完所有运算符?
还是它可以计算所有操作数的长度并只执行一次分配?在这种情况下,可以安全地假设
s = "s1" + "s2" + "s3"
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执行速度比
s = "s1" + "s2"
s += "s3"
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或者,也许根本没有分配,只是某种程度上记住了操作数的内存地址及其顺序?
感谢有关python优化主题的文章建议。
我有一个列表,其中有多个作为元组存储在列表中的元素,我想创建一个字典,其中键的长度为1,2等,而各个长度的元素。清单的例子是
combination = [('A',), ('B',), ('C',), ('D',), ('A', 'B'), ('A','C'),
('A', 'D'), ('B', 'C'), ('B', 'D'), ('C', 'D'), ('A', 'B', 'C'),
('A', 'B', 'D'), ('A', 'C', 'D'), ('B', 'C', 'D'),('A', 'B', 'C', 'D')]
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我试过了
temp_dict = {len(i): i for i in combinations}
所需的输出是
{1: [('A',), ('B',), ('C',), ('D',)], 2: [('A', 'B'), ('A','C'),
('A', 'D'), ('B', 'C'), ('B', 'D'), ('C', 'D')], 3: [('A', 'B', 'C'),
('A', 'B', 'D'), ('A', 'C', 'D'), ('B', 'C', 'D')], 4: [('A', 'B', 'C', 'D')]}```
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我的问题是我在客户端上运行python 3,而执行程序的服务器运行了python 2。
因此,我设置了以下脚本:
from math import radians, cos, sin, asin, sqrt, exp
from datetime import datetime
def dateSmoother(a, b):
#Format the date
a = datetime.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d")
b = datetime.strptime(b, "%Y-%m-%d")
diff = (a-b).days
return exp(-(diff/h_date)**2)
def timeSmoother(a, b):
# Since we only got readings from two different times
# We first check to see if they are the same
if (a==b):
return exp(-(0/h_time)**2)
else:
return exp(-(12/h_time)**2)
h_date = 30
h_time = 12
a = "2013-11-01"
b = "2013-11-13"
print(dateSmoother(a, …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) I have a list of Ordered pair in python like [(1,45),(21,28),(43,110),(4,81)] and I want to reverse each items in list like [(45,1),(28,21),(110,43),(81,4)].
what should I do?
如果我有一个包含单个可迭代项(列表或元组)的父列表,并且我遍历父列表,则循环运行一次,并将子列表或元组作为单个参数,但如果我使用元组对于父级,循环实际上遍历子级,循环多个,如下面的代码片段所示。这是预期的行为还是需要报告为错误?
非常感谢,大卫肖
test = [(1, 'one')]
for i in test:
print(test)
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输出:
(1, 'one)
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Python
test = ((2, 'two'))
for i in test:
print(test)
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输出:
2
'two'
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