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我有一个 python 类，它有几个属性。我想实现一个方法，它将返回一些属性作为字典。我想用装饰器标记属性。这是一个例子：

class Foo:
    @export_to_dict  # I want to add this property to dict
    @property
    def bar1(self):
        return 1

    @property # I don't want to add this propetry to dict
    def bar2(self):
        return {"smth": 2}

    @export_to_dict # I want to add this property to dict
    @property
    def bar3(self):
        return "a"

    @property
    def bar4(self):
        return [2, 3, 4]

    def to_dict(self):
        return ... # expected result: {"bar1": 1, "bar3": "a"}

实现它的一种方法是使用export_to_dict装饰器为属性设置一个附加属性，如下所示：

def export_to_dict(func):
    setattr(func, '_export_to_dict', True)
    return func

并通过调用_export_to_dict时的属性来搜索属性。 …

我有一个 Python 应用程序，我最近在其中添加了一个 Cython 模块。使用 pyximport 从脚本运行它工作正常，但我还需要一个我用 cx_Freeze 构建的可执行版本。

问题是，尝试构建它给了我一个可执行文件，该可执行文件在尝试导入 .pyx 模块时引发了 ImportError。

我修改了我的setup.py喜欢，看看我是否可以先编译 .pyx 以便 cx_Freeze 可以成功打包它：

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
from Cython.Build import cythonize


setup(name='projectname',
      version='0.0',
      description=' ',
      options={"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame","fx"]},'build_ext': {'compiler': 'mingw32'}},
      ext_modules=cythonize("fx.pyx"),
      executables=[Executable('main.py',targetName="myproject.exe",base = "Win32GUI")],
      requires=['pygcurse','pyperclip','rsa','dill','numpy']
      )

...但是所有给我的都是No module named fx在构建时的 cx_Freeze 中。

我如何使这项工作？

我正在尝试使用cx_Freeze编译我的python脚本，这是我的安装文件：

import cx_Freeze
import sys
import matplotlib
import os
base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\\Python35\\tcl\\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\\Python35\\tcl\\tk8.6'

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("HomeScreen.py", base=base, 
icon="icon.png")]

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name = "LeagueBoost",
    options = {"build_exe":{"packages": ["sqlite3","requests","time","sys","os","statistics","matplotlib","random","collections"],
                            "include_files": ["Assets", "LeagueBoost_v1.py","LBRun.py","graphSetup.py","profilepage.py","Assets_rc.py"]}},
    version = "1",
    executables = executables
    )

但是，当我给出cmd命令时C:/python35/python.exe，它会copying C:\python35\python35.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-3.5\python35.dll弹出“ python停止工作”

我正在尝试从 python 脚本（使用 PyQt4 GUI 和 matplotlib）创建一个 .exe 文件。我将 cx_Freeze 5.1.1 版用于 64 位 Windows，并具有以下功能setup.py：

import cx_Freeze
import sys
import matplotlib

base = "Win32GUI"

includes = ["atexit"] 

buildOptions = dict(
    #create_shared_zip=False,
    #append_script_to_exe=True,
    includes=includes
) 

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable(script = "main.py", base = base)] # icon = "chart32.jpg")]
cx_Freeze.setup(
    name= "1ChPlotGUI",
    options = dict(build_exe=buildOptions), # {"build_exe": {"packages": ["matplotlib"], "include_files":["chart32.jpg"]}},
    version = "0.01",
    description = "1 Channel Plotting app with GUI",
    executables = executables
)

跑完后

python setup.py build

在 cmd …