小编Roh*_*ohi的帖子

我正在尝试从 Vault 检索公钥。它被秘密存储。

我正在尝试将检索到的字符串转换为公钥以验证签名。

示例公钥字符串如下所示

-----开始公钥----- MIIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ4AMIIBCQKCAQBWeqVZ8Ub/o4VQ8nnm888B /Ydqv2IN5bObxupZ7njMKuT/WPgwlK8+Wc0Xjhy82E51XW6E4/0um8sIQ1cxvoSO QsrfkRagD+ O9OrjQbb2TqrilDDhFx9EGjXuZpR3brDUufCG6SkypqiKSaMuoVoax c82TZ1uAIp5OSroWt1IdUkvam24X/7zDIf1l8XWCmbfCDrBb73hBYA4MgTjsSckC 5nz+GLcWTfz0wze4lwHCi1KYFv+1+WcYHWPLbqL tc8nzVqkuP5Ne/9HAFkaEAIw5 fKLccksaT/TLyIcrALcfuABlgX1yeBulVcbTAp+WiYRvo9+FKK23pbwkh+uy0tq1 AgMBAAE= -----结束公钥-----

我在我的秘密值中添加了相同的内容，并且没有格式。

但是，使用下面的代码，我在行中遇到错误 InvalidKeyException: INVALID KEY FORMAT

 PublicKey publicKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

这是代码：

            String publicKeyAsString = secretClient.getSecret("key-name").getValue();
    
            byte[] keyContentAsBytes = publicKeyAsString.getBytes();
    
            KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyContentAsBytes);
            PublicKey publicKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

用堆栈跟踪编辑：

Caused by: java.security.InvalidKeyException: invalid key format
    at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:386) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:401) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl.<init>(RSAPublicKeyImpl.java:122) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.generatePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:330) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:235) ~[?:?]

编辑：用于测试的公钥：

-----开始公钥----- MIIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ4AMIIBCQKCAQBWeqVZ8Ub/o4VQ8nnm888B /Ydqv2IN5bObxupZ7njMKuT/WPgwlK8+Wc0Xjhy82E51XW6E4/0um8sIQ1cxvoSO QsrfkRagD+ O9OrjQbb2TqrilDDhFx9EGjXuZpR3brDUufCG6SkypqiKSaMuoVoax c82TZ1uAIp5OSroWt1IdUkvam24X/7zDIf1l8XWCmbfCDrBb73hBYA4MgTjsSckC 5nz+GLcWTfz0wze4lwHCi1KYFv+1+WcYHWPLbqL tc8nzVqkuP5Ne/9HAFkaEAIw5 fKLccksaT/TLyIcrALcfuABlgX1yeBulVcbTAp+WiYRvo9+FKK23pbwkh+uy0tq1 …

我正在尝试创建一个简单的 Kafka 制作人。因为我是这个主题的新手，所以我遵循了一个教程。我按照视频中的建议创建了一个配置文件。这是我正在使用的配置文件。

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonSerializer;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class KafkaProducerConfig {

    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<String, KafkaProducerModel> producerFactory() {
        Map<String, Object> config = new HashMap<>();
        config.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "127.0.0.1:9092");
        config.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        config.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, JsonSerializer.class);
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(config);
    }

    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, KafkaProducerModel> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
    }
}

当我尝试运行我的应用程序时出现以下错误。

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerGroupMetadata
    at jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581) ~[?:?]
    at jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
    at …