sudo pip3.4 install gdal从终端（Mac OS X Mavericks）运行后，我收到一条错误消息，指出'col_port.h'未找到该文件并显示以下错误：（command '/user/bin/clang/ failed with exit status 1完整消息如下）。
我有 gdal 1.11（从 kingchaos.com 下载的完整框架版本）和最新版本的 Xcode 命令行工具 -Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40)（基于 LLVM 3.4svn）
这是我运行sudo pip3.4 install gdal命令后得到的错误：
/usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror=declaration-after-statement -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/include/python3.4m -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.11/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.4/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2230:11: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'int' to itself [-Wself-assign]
res = SWIG_AddCast(res); …因此，我尝试在线上有关如何使用web.py的教程，并且安装了它，但不幸的是，使用这段代码会产生讨厌的错误。我的代码...
import web
urls = (
'/(.*)', 'index'
)
app = web.application(urls, globals())
class index:
def GET(self, name):
return "Hello", name, '. How are you today?'
if __name__== "__main__":
app.run()
我的错误：
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\python.exe C:/Users/User/PycharmProjects/Webprojects/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/User/PycharmProjects/Webprojects/main.py", line 15, in <module>
app.run()
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\web\application.py", line 312, in run
return wsgi.runwsgi(self.wsgifunc(*middleware))
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\web\wsgi.py", line 59, in runwsgi
return httpserver.runsimple(func, server_addr)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\web\httpserver.py", line 154, in runsimple
func = LogMiddleware(func)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\web\httpserver.py", line 296, in __init__
from BaseHTTPServer import …我正在使用flake8，flake8-docstrings以及flake8我们项目中的许多其他插件
我只想禁用flake8-docstrings我们的test文件夹。
我想避免运行 flake8 两次，因为这意味着运行 flake8 不再是直截了当的flake8 .。这不仅会扰乱我的 ide 设置，还会成为我项目中其他开发人员无法运行flake8.
有没有办法配置 flake8 以排除特定文件夹的特定规则？
我知道夹具可以使用其他夹具，但是钩子可以使用夹具吗？我在网上搜索了很多，但没有得到任何帮助。如果我在这里做错了，有人可以指出吗？
#conftest.py
@pytest.fixture()
def json_loader(request):
"""Loads the data from given JSON file"""
def _loader(filename):
import json
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
return data
return _loader
def pytest_runtest_setup(item,json_loader): #hook fails to use json_loader
data = json_loader("some_file.json")
print(data)
#do something useful here with data
运行时出现以下错误。
pluggy.manager.PluginValidationError: 插件 'C:\some_path\conftest.py' for hook 'pytest_runtest_setup' hookimpl 定义：pytest_runtest_setup(item, json_loader) Argument(s) {'json_loader'} 在 hookimpl 中声明但找不到在钩子规范中
即使我没有将 json_loader 作为 arg 传递给 pytest_runtest_setup()，我也会收到一条错误消息，指出“Fixture“json_loader”被直接调用。Fixtures 并不意味着被直接调用”
我克隆了一个存储库，安装了 pre-commit 并且是第一次提交。 这是实际安装和设置预提交包的时间。我遇到了以下问题。
[INFO] Installing environment for https://github.com/asottile/seed-isort-config.
[INFO] Once installed this environment will be reused.
[INFO] This may take a few minutes...
An unexpected error has occurred: CalledProcessError: command: ('/home/roopak/.cache/pre-commit/repokb2ckm/py_env-python2.7/bin/python', u'/home/roopak/.cache/pre-commit/repokb2ckm/py_env-python2.7/bin/pip', 'install', '.')
return code: 1
expected return code: 0
stdout:
Processing /home/roopak/.cache/pre-commit/repokb2ckm
stderr:
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. A future version of pip will drop …我正在寻找一个配置，.pre-commit-config.yaml以排除在某些分支上运行预提交，或者只在某些分支上运行它。我不知道这个功能是否没有实现，或者我是否在文档中遗漏了它。
谢谢！
我在安装预提交挂钩时遇到了障碍。根据下面的错误，挂钩安装在目录中找不到 python exe C:\\\\Users\\\\dangler\\\\.cache\\\\pre-commit\\\\repoith5dg7x\\\\py_env-default\\\\Scripts\\\\python.EXE（该文件夹中不存在 python.EXE...应该吗？）。我\xe2\x80\x99在过去的几个小时里一直在尝试解决它，但没有成功。希望有一个解决方案，也许我已经搜索了错误的地方。
(fiddle-env) PS C:\\Users\\dangler\\Documents\\projects\\fiddle> pre-commit clean\n(fiddle-env) PS C:\\Users\\dangler\\Documents\\projects\\fiddle> pre-commit install\n(fiddle-env) PS C:\\Users\\dangler\\Documents\\projects\\fiddle> git commit -am "README file with links"\n[INFO] Installing environment for https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks.\n[INFO] Once installed this environment will be reused.\n[INFO] This may take a few minutes...\nAn unexpected error has occurred: CalledProcessError: command: ('C:\\\\Users\\\\dangler\\\\.cache\\\\pre-commit\\\\repookmqanwy\\\\py_env-default\\\\Scripts\\\\python.EXE', '-mpip', 'install', '.')\nreturn code: 3221225781\nexpected return code: 0\nstdout: (none)\nstderr: (none)\nCheck the log at C:\\Users\\dangler\\.cache\\pre-commit\\pre-commit.log\n该.pre-commit-config.yml文件是这样的：
repos:\n- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks\n rev: v2.4.0\n hooks:\n - id: double-quote-string-fixer\n - id: check-added-large-files\n …我有一些 python 代码格式化程序作为 git 预提交挂钩，并且我已将我的 python 版本更改为
brew list | grep python
python@3.7
python@3.9
brew unlink python@3.7
brew unlink python@3.9
brew link python@3.7
python -V
Python 3.7.9
并且知道似乎有些东西被破坏了，并且在 git commit 上我得到了env: python3.9: No such file or directory，那么是什么env？以及我如何编辑它以使用python@3.7？
我最近从我的环境中卸载了预提交。我在 pipelinev 中执行了以下操作：
pipenv --rm
<deleted Pipfile and Pipfile.lock>
pipenv install -r requirements.txt
我确保预提交模块不再位于requirements.txt 中。当我进行 git 提交时，我得到：
~/my_project/.venv/bin/python: No module named pre_commit
这阻止了我提交，而且我不知道这是从哪里来的，因为未安装预提交。此外，指定的回溯路径指向 python 而不是 python3。我缺少什么？
在使用 conda 环境时，pre-commit我收到错误：
error: Library stubs not installed for "requests" (or incompatible with Python 3.10)
完整的错误消息是：
rc/export_data/plantuml_get_package.py:69: error: Library stubs not installed for "requests" (or incompatible with Python 3.10)
src/export_data/plantuml_get_package.py:69: note: Hint: "python3 -m pip install types-requests"
src/export_data/plantuml_get_package.py:69: note: (or run "mypy --install-types" to install all missing stub packages)
src/export_data/plantuml_get_package.py:69: note: See https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/running_mypy.html#missing-imports
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 24 source files)
错误消息中给出了默认的解决方案：
mypy --install-types
然而，要求已经满足：
Installing missing stub packages:
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install types-requests
Install? …pre-commit ×6
python ×5
git ×3
conda ×2
python-3.x ×2
clang ×1
flake8 ×1
gdal ×1
homebrew ×1
macos ×1
mypy ×1
pipenv ×1
pytest ×1
python-3.4 ×1
python-3.6 ×1
typing ×1
web.py ×1